Kungabonakala, yini okusha esingayifunda ngomhlaba wezinja? Zifundwe kakhulu, zisondele futhi ziyaqondakala. Izinja zihlala ziseduze, kubonakala sengathi kunzima kakhulu ukusimangaza ngento engaziwa kancane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu abantu abambalwa abazi ngazo. Hlangana - catalburun... Inja yokuzingela, eyaziwa ikakhulukazi ezweni lakubo eTurkey, kanye nabanye bososayensi.
Incazelo nezici
Uma ubheka i-catalburun kuphrofayili, ngeke ubone lutho olungajwayelekile. Inja ejwayelekile eziphatha kahle, izacile, inamandla, ihlobene ngokusobala nama-hounds, noma ngokunembile, kwizikhombi. Bambiza kanjalo - Isikhombi saseTurkey. Kepha kufanele ubheke le nja ngaphambili ebusweni - futhi uzomangala kakhulu.
Ulindelwe isimanga lapha - ikhala elinezimfoloko, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokuqinile kangangokuba izingcezu ezimbili zalesi sitho azithintani. Kubukeka kungavamile futhi kumangalisa impela. Inja yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-catalburun (chatalburun) ngenxa yekhala. Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku- "burun" waseTurkey ikhala, kanti i- "katal" ("chatal") imfoloko. Ngamanye amagama, kuyinja yeVilkonos. Ukucacisa ngokwengeziwe - Isikhombi seTurkey Vilkonos.
Inja yeCatalburun inephunga elimnandi, elinamakhala anjalo! Kubazingeli, abatakuli kanye namaphoyisa, inja enjalo ingumcebo nje. Kepha inkinga enkulu ukuthi lolu hlobo alukaziwa yi-International Cynological Association. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa nokukhuthazwa kwayo kungumsebenzi wabantu abaphezulu.
Kepha kungabonakala, kungani edinga izitifiketi? Umbhalo wakhe ungowasebukhosini. Mayelana nokwakha nokubukeka, ufana nenja ekhomba ngesiNgisi ngaphezu kwakho konke. AmaCatalburuns anengubo efanayo emfushane, eqinile, izindlebe ezilengayo, umzimba omncane, umzimba oqinile, ukukhuthazela, ijubane. Isisindo esisuka cishe ku-15 kuye ku-30 kg Ukuphakama kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuyahluka kancane, ngokwesilinganiso kufinyelela kuma-45-63 cm ekubuneni.
Ikhadi lokuvakasha lalolu hlobo yisitendi esidumile sokubaza. IVilkonos esendaweni ekhethekile iba yiqhwa lapho ubona umdlalo, ikhomba umnikazi wayo. Ubheka inja efriziwe endaweni yokuzingela, futhi kubonakala sengathi phambi kwakho kukhona ikhadi leposi elivela ku-albhamu yakudala ebizwa ngokuthi “UCatalburun esithombeni ngenkathi uzingela. "
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lweCatalburun ayinayo indinganiso, ngakho-ke lezi zinja zingaba nemibala ehlukene, futhi zize ziguquke ebangeni losayizi. Ukuphela kwento esingayengeza ukuthi izinja ezinamabala ezinombala oyinhloko wejazi lomthunzi okhanyayo ompunga noma omhlophe zivame ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Insangu noma amabala amancane angaba imibala ehluke ngokuphelele - obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, onsundu, mpunga omnyama, onsundu, omnyama. Sikhulume ngokufana nezikhombi, ngakho-ke amagama ambalwa ngalolu hlobo oluhle, ngoba angaphanjaniswa nezihlobo ezikude zenja yethu.
Isikhombi sesiNgisi - uhlobo oludala lwaseBrithani lwezinja ezikhombayo, ukukhulunywa kwazo okokuqala kubuyela maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Lezi zinja zazalelwa ngokukhethekile ukuzingela futhi zazisetshenziselwa le nhloso. Ukubukeka kwesici senja ebushelelezi enezinwele ezibushelelezi, izindlebe ezilengayo, umusa nomusa, kanye nozalo oluhloniphekile yizici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo olukhazimulayo.
Futhi, yiqiniso, ukuma kokuzingela okudumile ngenduku eyodwa ephakanyisiwe, ikhanda elehlisiwe nezinwele eziphakanyisiwe. Yile ndlela "abamaka" ngayo umdlalo otholwe ngumnikazi. Inja engena esigodlweni sasebukhosini. Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi abanalo uhlu lozalo oludumile kangaka.
Umbala ojwayelekile - umbala owodwa nemibili. Izinhlobo zeMonochrome zibomvu, ikhofi, zimnyama nayo yonke imibala ye-fawn. I-Bicolor - emnyama nepebald, ikhofi piebald, ophuzi piebald, obomvu piebald. Uhlamvu, imingcele yangaphandle, isimilo kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza kusondele kakhulu kuma-vilkonos ethu.
Yebo, amagama amabili ngenye inja, isiKhombisi esidala saseSpain, ukubukeka kwayo kusondele kakhulu kwiqhawe lethu. Lolu uhlobo lwenja olungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke bambalwa abantu abazi ngalo. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo ezikhona kuzinkomba, ikhala elifanayo lemfoloko njengakwi-catalburun yaseTurkey.
Umlando wozalo
Izwe lakubo le nja idolobha laseTarsus (ezikhathini zasendulo iTarsu), elisesifundazweni saseTurkey iMersin. Leli dolobha laziwa njengendawo azalelwa kuyo uMphostoli uPawulu. Isikhathi esiqondile sokuvela kwamaVilkonos kunzima ukusibeka, kepha kuyaziwa impela ukuthi base bephakathi nekhulu le-17, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakukude nosuku lokuqala.
Ukuthi lesi simangaliso savela kanjani manje kunzima ukusho. Kungenzeka ukuthi into enjalo ivele ngenxa yezibopho zomndeni eziseduze. Umphumela ukuzala, izinhlobo zobungqingili, ukuzalanisa izinja ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo. Noma mhlawumbe le ntelezi ithole le nja ngengozi kwezinye izinja ezidumile ze-Vilkonos.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, sezivele zikhona izehlakalo ezinje emlandweni, sisho uhlobo lwakudala lwezikhombi ze-Old Hispanic, ngenye indlela, amaphoyisa aseNavarre. Uhlobo olucishe lwaphela, kepha ngenxa yabaphathi bezinja abanentshiseko, ababuyiselwe futhi abakhona kuze kube namuhla, noma kunjalo, bancane kakhulu ngenani.
Ngeshwa, ama-catalburuns nawo ajwayelekile kakhulu. Enhliziyweni yokuzalanisa kwabo, eTarsis, kungabalwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. ERussia nakwamanye amazwe, kunezinja eziningana ezinjalo, kodwa ungazibala ngokoqobo eminweni yakho.
Uhlamvu
Izici zobuntu bezinja zeCatalburun futhi kubukeka njengesikhombi. Izinja zihlakaniphile, zisheshayo, zinobuqili ngokulingene, zithanda abanikazi bazo, zithanda izingane kakhulu. Embuthanweni womndeni wabo, bayadlala, banothando, banethenda, bayanakekela, kwesinye isikhathi bayacasula futhi bayaphikisana, kepha lokhu kusuka ngokweqile kwemizwa.
Imvamisa, inja izolile, ilinganisela, iyanele, kulula ukuyibiza ngoku-oda. Uphendula ngesimo senhlonipho, udinga ukumphatha kuphela ngesisekelo sokuqondana, kamnandi, ngaphandle kokumemeza nokungahloniphi. Namanje ungumbusi….
Kepha kubantu angabazi, angabi nobungane futhi abe nokhahlo. Ngaphezu komsebenzi womzingeli, unogada nonogada bazwana kahle kuwo. Akekho ozongena endlini yakho ngaphandle kolwazi nemvume yakhe. Okufanayo kusebenza ezilwaneni zabanye abantu.
Uma umfokazi ehlasela indawo yakhe, uzohlaselwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kusuka "ku-doggy darling", ezolile futhi enothando, kuya ku- "Cerberus embi" ekhonkothayo kwenziwa ngejubane lombani. Uqhutshwa intukuthelo eyimpumputhe, futhi inja ingena ngesimo sokuthukuthela kangangokuthi kungenzeka ingayizwa nemiyalo yakho yokumisa.
IVilkonos yaseTurkey iboleka kahle emfundweni, ivuthwa ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo, inelukuluku lokwazi. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nzima ukumqeqesha. Lesi silwane sizoba umlingani ohamba phambili omuhle kakhulu, umngane, umsizi nelungu lomndeni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja idla ngomdlandla omkhulu, ingathobeki ekudleni. Nguwe kuphela ozama ukungamjwayeli ngezibiliboco eziyingozi ezivela etafuleni. Awekho amaswidi, amakhekhe, inyama ebhemayo, ukudla okusemathinini - konke lokhu kuyingozi kuye. Ukudla kwakhe kuyinyama nenhlanzi emuncu, imifino, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, uwoyela wemifino. Sinqume ukondla ngokudla kwemvelo - engeza amavithamini namaminerali. Ungakhohlwa ukonakalisa isilwane sakho ngethambo kwesinye isikhathi!
Kulula ukuthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe izinja ezisebenzayo. Ngokuncamela i- "premium" noma "holistic" (yemvelo). Kwesinye isikhathi, ungadluli kanye ngesonto, unganikeza i-pasta namazambane. Futhi njalo ubuke amanzi asenkomishini. Inja enamandla inamanzi amasha futhi ahlanzekile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kweCatalburun ingaphakama kakhulu kwezinye izindawo uze ucabange ngokuzithandela - mhlawumbe uqale ukuzizalela wena? Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi nganoma yikuphi ukuzala okungajwayelekile, ama-nuances nobunzima bokuzalela kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukunamathisela imidlwane ngokusemthethweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, nazi izeluleko zokuzalela lezi zinja.
- Kungcono ukuthi intombazane iboshwe ngemuva kwama-estrus ama-2-3, ngaphambi kokuthola lutho oluhle.
- Abafana bakulungele ukushada beneminyaka engu-6-8.
- Kungcono ukubamba umshado endaweni kamkhwenyana noma kwenye indawo elula, kepha akunjalo endaweni kamakoti.
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ungahamba izinja, kepha akufanele uzondle.
- Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kokulawulwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kosuku ngemuva kosuku lokuqala.
- Lapho ukhetha umdlwane kudoti owodwa, landela indlela yakudala - ubhekisise, ukuthi yikuphi kubo okusebenza kakhulu futhi okufunayo, owokuqala ukugijimela ekudleni, ozoba ngumngani wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola umdlwane ukuze uthole "izintelezi zenja" eziyimpoqo - ikhala limanzi, amehlo acacile futhi anake, izindlebe zifudumele futhi zinoboya obucayi, abuzacile kakhulu, umlomo uhlanzekile, imilenze ilingana futhi inhle ngombala. Hhayi umhlophe omningi kakhulu ofiselekayo.
Uma uyinakekela ngokucophelela inja yakho oyithandayo, yondle kahle, uyise kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi, izophila okungenani iminyaka eyi-14-15.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kweCatalburun kuncane. Gcoba ithawula elikhethekile noma ithawula elimanzi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ukuze ubambe noma yiziphi izinwele ezivulekile. Futhi uma uhambisa isandla sakho phezu kwesikhumba sakhe esibucayi - uzojabula nje!
Ungakwenza lokhu kaningi ngesikhathi se-molting. Xubha amazinyo akho, izindlebe namehlo ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi usika izinzipho zakho uma inja ingazange izikhuhle ezindaweni eziqinile. Njengoba kungcola, ungageza inja yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ihlala nawe efulethini. Vele uyomise ngokushesha ngethawula.
Impilo yakhe yinhle. Kuliqiniso, kunezinkinga ezithile - izinja ezinama-lop-lered zithambekele kuma-otitis media. Futhi ikhala lakhe elidumile lokuhlukanisa kwesinye isikhathi lingaba nesifo emakhazeni futhi. Zama ukungayigcwalisi kakhulu inja, ikakhulukazi ngoba ijazi layo lifushane, futhi ngokwezakhi zofuzo kuthambekele ekushiseni. E-Turkey, bahlala nje emgwaqweni.
Futhi isimo sezulu sethu sinzima, ebusika inja izodinga ukufakwa ngci ekuhambeni. Futhi akunakushiya ngaphandle ebusika isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukuhamba nazo isikhathi eside, lezi zinja zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba okuhle, ngaphandle kwazo ngokushesha zikhuluphale futhi ziqale ukulimaza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthola imigomo yakho ngesikhathi. Hlola isikhumba sakho ukuthola i-dermatitis, amalunga, kanye ne-thyroid lapho uvakashela udokotela wezilwane.
Intengo
Uhlobo alutholakali kakhulu, uma ungahleleli ukuyozingela izinyoni ngale nja, mhlawumbe akufanele uyithole le nja. Akayona inja yosofa nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uyithenge, kufanele uye ngqo eTurkey.
Kubiza kancane lapho, futhi abalimi bathembeke ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yomdlwane isuka ku- $ 700 iye ku- $ 1200. Futhi ngaphandle kwezwe lomlando, intengo ingaba yinoma yikuphi. Kunesidingo, kepha kukhona ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngale ndlela, izikhombisi ezifanayo zeNavarre, ezibhekwa njengokhokho beCatalburuns, zaveza olunye uhlobo - i-hound enamakhala amabili yase-Andean evela eBolivia, inja engajwayelekile kangangoba kunzima ukuyibona.
- Lezi zinja akuzona kuphela abazingeli bezinyoni abahamba phambili, ikakhulukazi ama-partridges. Bangabaphathi bamasiko abahle kakhulu. Iphunga labo elehlukile lisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwamasiko ukukhomba izikhali nezidakamizwa.
- I-Catalburunas ingenye yalezi zinhlobo ezijwayele ukuqhekeka kolwanga, okubizwa nge- "cleft palate." Lesi yisimo sokukhubazeka okuzalwe nakho, inja enezicubu ezinjalo "ezihlukanisiwe" zomzimba zingabhekwa njengomshado.
- Abanye abaphathi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi ama-Navarre hound kwakungewona okhokho beCatalburuns, kepha, kunalokho, bona uqobo lwabo bavela kubo. Futhi Izinja Zokukhomba zaseTurkey sezindala kakhulu, futhi zavela eGrisi lasendulo.
