Noma ngubani owake waba nethuba lokubona inhlanzi ye-triggerfish akakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuvela okuhle nemizwelo ecacile. Ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi kuhluka kakhulu futhi kuhle kangangokuthi uhlala ufuna ukubheka lesi simangaliso futhi ujabulele ubunye baso.
Izici zezinhlobo zendawo yokuhlala
I-Backhorn ingeyomndeni wezinhlanzi zasolwandle zesigaba se-blowfish futhi igcina ubumbano nama-unicorn ne-kuzovki. Izinhlanzi zinesakhiwo somzimba esingajwayelekile, esifinyelela kumitha ubude, gazinga kusuka kumasentimitha ayishumi nantathu ubude.
Umzimba wabo uhlukaniswa nokuphakama kwawo nokuthambekela kwawo eceleni. Iphethini yamabala amakhulu noma imivimbo icwilisa emanzini futhi ijabulisa iso labanye. Umbala uhlukahlukene, utholakala ngemibala emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi kanye nemibala emhlophe, kwezinye izinhlobo imibala ihlanganiswe kahle.
I-triggerfish enamazinyo abomvu Izimbali ezimnyama okwesibhakabhaka zibukeka zinhle kakhulu. Ikhanda lihlangene, lincipha ezindebeni. Izindebe ezigcwele namazinyo amakhulu emigqeni emibili. Umugqa wokuqala unamazinyo ayi-8, ngezansi 6. Ekhakhayini kunamehlo amakhulu, okuthi, uma ejikelezwa, angaxhomani komunye nomunye.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi enamazinyo abomvu enezinhlanzi
Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-dorsal fin, inhlanzi yathola igama layo. Umncibisholo unemisebe ebabazekayo nezinhlaka ezicijile, izinhlanzi ezizisebenzisayo ukuzivikela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ngosizo lwamaphiko we-pectoral, i-triggerfish iyahamba, ziphakeme futhi zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Isiphetho somsila siyindilinga; ezinye izinhlanzi zinomsila omise okwehayipi onemicu yokwandisa.
I-Angle-tailed triggerfish kusebenza ngokwengeziwe ekuhambeni. Izinsika ezinameva zicasha emaphaketheni akhethekile emaphikweni ezinqeni. Ezimweni eziyingozi, izinhlanzi zingangena emseleni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-triggerfish yenza imisindo efana nokuthimula nokububula.
Inhlanzi ye-Angle-tailed triggerfish
Lokhu bakwenza ngesikhumba sokubhukuda. Isici se-triggerfish ukungabikho kwe-dimorphism yezocansi. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banombala nokwakheka okufanayo. Impahla emangalisa ngokulinganayo ukuthi izikali zezinhlanzi zikhulu kakhulu futhi zenziwe i-ossified, zibukeka njengamapuleti agqagqene bese enza uhlaka oluqinile, olufana negobolondo lemizimba yamabhokisi.
Ekufeni, izicubu ezithambile ziyabola, kepha uhlaka luye luhlale, futhi lugcine ukuma kwalo isikhathi eside. Indawo yeTriggerfish indawo eshisayo neyashisayo yePacific, Atlantic kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola i-triggerfish empunga oLwandle iMedithera naseLwandle Olumnyama lwase-Ireland nase-Argentina.
Kuboniswe i-triggerfish empunga
Imvamisa, izinhlanzi zitholakala eduze kwemifula yamakhorali emanzini angajulile. Kude nasogwini, kunenhlobo eyodwa kuphela ephilayo - i-oceanfish enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo lwale vila luqinile impela, izinhlanzi zigcina ngamunye ngamunye futhi zinendawo yokuhlala unomphela, ebavikela ezihlotsheni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izimpondo zangemuva ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, okubavimbela ukuthi baphile emihlambini. Izinhlanzi zingabamba kalula kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana ku-aquarium, ngakho-ke qaphela izintambo zikagesi. Lezi zinhlanzi zincishwa imvelo yazo enhle, zivame ukukhombisa ulaka futhi zingalimaza isandla somuntu.
Izimbangela zidinga indawo enkulu yesikhala. Uma uzalela izinhlanzi emanzini, umthamo wayo kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-400. Izinhlobo zezinhlayiya ezimpunga zidinga ubuncane bamalitha angama-700, nezinhlobo titanium inhlanzi ngizozizwa ngikhululekile e-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-2000.
Izinhlanzi ze-Titanium triggerfish
Akunconyiwe ukugcina izinhlanzi ku-aquarium yamadwala, ngoba zizokuhlafuna ngamakhorali ngenjabulo. Isihlabathi sihlala njalo sibekwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala inhlanzi yohlobo lwe-triggerfish, faka i-aquarium endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, i-aeration kanye nokuhlunga kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme, izinhlanzi nakanjani zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Izinguquko zamanzi zenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ezimweni ezinhle, i-triggerfish izokujabulisa ngokuba khona kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 zezinhlanzi ze-triggerfish, ngenhla sesivele sicabangele ezinye izinhlobo zokuqedela isithombe, sizoqhubeka futhi sihlole izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:
1. I-Undulatus backhorn... Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezinesikimu sombala esihlukile. Isithombe se-triggerfish kungenzeka idlulise ubuhle obukhona ekubukekeni kwezinhlanzi. Abantu abadala abadala bakhula bafike kumasentimitha angama-20-30. Zidinga izindlu ezihlukile, okungukuthi, kufanele zikhuliswe ku-aquarium ehlukile, ngoba zinolaka kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
2. I-Royalfishfish yasebukhosini kancane nolaka. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-25. Isikali salezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi sinokuhluka kwesici, sikhulu kakhulu ngesimo samapuleti.
Kuboniswe i-royalfishfish
3. Imibala emihle nokuphakama okuphezulu okungafika kumasentimitha angama-30 kunakho i-triggerfish clown. Abanikazi bama-aquariums amakhulu baphupha ngokuxazulula lolu hlobo ngenxa yombala walo omuhle. Kepha ohlangabezane nalezi zinhlobo ngokushesha okukhulu nangaphandle kokuzisola uvalelisa ama-clown, ngoba anolaka kakhulu futhi aququda konke okungaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Bangaba sedamini lasekhaya kuphela ngokwabo, omakhelwane abagcinwa bephila isikhathi eside.
I-Clown triggerfish
4. Spinhorn picasso - izinhlobo ezinolaka, kepha zingazijwayeza izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Unamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Ukubukeka kukhanya, okuheha amehlo nesifiso sokuba nakho ku-aquarium yakho.
Backhorn picasso
5. Kuyisicefe ukubuka, kepha kuyajabulisa, ngomlingiswa onokuthula inhlanzi emnyama emnyama, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25.
Inhlanzi ebonisiwe inombala omnyama
6. Unokuthula ingulube triggerfish izinhlobo zivame ukuba yizisulu komakhelwane abanolaka. Ezincane zinosayizi wamasentimitha angu-4-5, zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude.
I-Rag triggerfish
Emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi, i-triggerfish ayinazitha, ngoba ameva abukhali aba yisivikelo sazo.
Ukudla
Ngamazinyo aqinile, i-triggerfish idla ngokudla okuqinile. Zidla ama-coral kalula, zidla izinkalankala, ama-sea urchins, ama-crustacean molluscs njalonjalo. Banomkhuba wokungadli ukudla okuphelele, kepha balume izingcezu ezincane.
Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla inyama. Isibonelo, i-triggerfish enamazinyo abomvu izondla nge-plankton, kuyilapho i-Picasso iphila ngo-algae. Uma izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini asemakhaya, zondliwa kathathu ngosuku; ukondla ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ungondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okulandelayo:
- ukudla kwenyama;
- izimbaza eziqoshiwe, i-squid nezimfanzi;
- izimila zasolwandle namavithamini;
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene, kepha abesifazane abaningi bangatholakala kulezi zindawo. Amaqanda ezinhlanzi abekwa kusihlwa noma ebusuku, imvamisa ekuthwaseni kwenyanga, lapho ukukhanya kungakhanyi.
Amaqanda abekwa emigodini emincane yesihlabathi, abazilungiselela yona; i-clutch yamaqanda inento enamathelayo yesayizi encane. Ukuvikelwa kwamafry abo kwenqatshwa kakhulu, kepha lapho nje izingane zivela, abazali bazidedela ziye ekubhukudeni okuzimele. Isikhathi sokuphila se-triggerfish iminyaka eyishumi.
