Saxaul Isitshalo esinokhuni esikhula ezingwadule. Lapho izihlahla eziningana zikhula eduze, zibizwa ngokuthi amahlathi, noma ngabe zikude kakhulu futhi azenzi ngisho nesithunzi. Izihlahla ezindala kakhulu zingakhula zifike kumamitha ayi-5-8 ubude Isiqu sesitshalo sigobile, kodwa sinendawo ebushelelezi, futhi singafinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Umqhele wezihlahla mkhulu kakhulu futhi uluhlaza, kepha amaqabunga awo ahanjiswa ngesilinganiso, i-photosynthesis yenziwa kusetshenziswa amahlumela aluhlaza. Emoyeni amagatsha e-saxaul flutter, awela phansi emakhasethini. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, siveza izimbali ezisukela kupinki onsundu kuya kobomvu klebhu. Yize umuthi ubukeka untekenteke, unezimpande ezingwadule ezinesihlabathi, ezinobumba namatshe ezinesistimu yezimpande enamandla.
I-Saxaul ingaba isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane. Ungowomndeni omncane kaMarevs, womndeni wakwa-Amarantov. Abantu abaningi kakhulu balolu hlobo bangatholakala ezingwadule zaseKazakhstan, e-Uzbekistan naseTurkmenistan, endaweni yaseChina, e-Afghanistan nase-Iran.
Izinhlobo ze-Saxaul
Ezingwadule ezahlukahlukene, ungathola i-saxaul yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
I-saxaul emnyama
Isihlahlana esikhulu, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7, sinezimpande ezinde kakhulu ezondla ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke amahlumela agcwele umswakama;
I-saxaul emhlophe
Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-5, inamaqabunga asobala, izikali neziqu ezacile ezinamagatsha omlotha, isitshalo esiqinile, ngakho-ke siyabekezelela isomiso;
UZaysan saxaul
Inesiqu esigobile kakhulu, kanti ukhuni lunephunga elithile, lukhula kancane kakhulu.
ISaxaul isitshalo sokudla samakamela, esidla amaqabunga namagatsha ngokuzithandela. Ngokugawula lezi zihlahlana nezihlahla, izinkuni zazo zisetshenziswa embonini yezinkuni. Futhi, lapho kushiswa, i-saxaul ikhipha inani elikhulu lamandla okushisa, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa njengophethiloli.
Ngokuqondene nomjikelezo wempilo we-saxaul, lapho kuqala ukubanda, kukhipha amaqabunga, izikali, amagatsha awile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isihlahla siqhakaza nezimbali ezincane. Izithelo zivuthwa ekwindla.
ISaxaul isitshalo esingajwayelekile sogwadule. Lesi sitshalo sinezici zaso zebhayoloji njengoba sijwayelana nesimo sezulu sogwadule. Kuvikela inhlabathi enesihlabathi emoyeni, okuvimbela ukuguguleka komoya ngandlela thile. Lokhu kuvumela ihlane ukuthi ligcine imvelo yalo yemvelo.
