Izici ze-Firefly nendawo yokuhlala
Ngobusuku behlobo, iziqiwi ziwumbukwane omangazayo futhi omuhle, lapho, njengenganekwane, izibani ezimibalabala zicwebezela njengezinkanyezi ezincane ebumnyameni.
Ukukhanya kwawo kuza ngemithunzi ebomvu nephuzi noluhlaza okotshani, yobude obuhlukahlukene nokukhanya. Inambuzane ye-Firefly I-oda likaColeoptera, umndeni wamabhungane, obalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili zezinhlobo, osatshalaliswa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
Abamele abagqamile bezinambuzane bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ensimini yezwe lethu, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Isibungu ngesiLatin ibizwa ngokuthi: Lampyridae.
Izinambuzane ezinjalo amabhungane omhlaba asebenzayo ebumnyameni. Uma ubabheka emini, akunakwenzeka nakancane ukukholelwa ukuthi isinambuzane esinjena se-nondescript singajabulisa kangaka ebusuku.
Ziyahluka ngosayizi ukusuka kwesigamu ukuya kumasentimitha amabili futhi zihlukaniswa ngekhanda elincane, amehlo amakhulu, nomzimba ongaphezulu oyisicaba. Isibungu, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, inamaphiko nezimpondo ezimbili ezinamathiselwe ebunzini, ziyehluka, kuya ngohlobo lwazo, ukuma nobukhulu bazo.
Isici sezinkanyezi ukubakhona kwezitho ezihlukile ze-luminescence esiswini sezinambuzane, ezinamakhompiyutha agcwele amakristalu e-uric acid futhi, ngaphezulu kwawo, amaseli we-photogenic aboshwe izinzwa ne-trachea, lapho kungena khona i-oxygen.
Izinqubo ze-oxidative ezenzeka lapho zichazwe ngokuphelele kungani kubenyezela izimpukane nakulokho abakhanyayo. Izinambuzane zisebenzisa amasiginali anjalo ukuzivikela ezitheni ezingaba khona, ngaleyo ndlela zibazise ngokungafaneleki kwazo, futhi zihehe nohlobo lwazo lwezidalwa zobulili obuhlukile.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kukakhanyikhanyi
Phakathi kwabamele abajwayelekile bezinambuzane ezihlala ezindaweni zethu, isibungu se-Ivanov. Ukuphila kanjena i-firefly ehlathini, ngenkathi efudumele, ekhombisa umsebenzi wasebusuku.
Abamele lezi zinambuzane bachitha usuku becashe otshanini obukhulu. Abesifazane banomzimba omude, ocacisiwe, umbala onsundu onsundu onemivimbo emithathu emhlophe esiswini, abakwazi ukundiza, futhi abanazimpiko. Ngokubukeka, zifana nezibungu ezingaba ngu-18 mm ubude.
Izinambuzane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuguqula ihlathi ngendlela yomlingo ngokuphelele, zikhanyise izibani zazo otshanini nasezihlahleni, zikhanyise ngokugqamile futhi zicime. Kuyafana izimpukane ezibenyezelayo - umbono ongenakulibaleka. Ezinye zazo, lezo ezikhanya ngokufiphele kakhudlwana, zindiza emoyeni bese zihamba zidlula izihlahla.
Futhi-ke, nge-vortex emangalisayo, badubula phansi njengamarokhethi e-fireworks yasebusuku. Lezi zibawu ezingamaduna zithole izintombi zazo futhi zaphuthuma zangena otshanini ziseduze kwazo.
Abamele abesilisa bezinambuzane banomzimba omise okwegwayi ongangesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, ikhanda elikhulu namehlo amakhulu asemkhathini. Ngokungafani nabesifazane, bandiza kakhulu.
Abamele lezi zinambuzane ezivela kuhlobo loLuciola bahlala ekukhanyeni kweCaucasus ngokukhanya okufishane njalo ngemizuzwana emibili noma emibili, efana nebhungane le-Photinus elivela eNyakatho Melika elinemishini efanayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izibawuza zikhipha ukukhanya okude endizeni, njengezinkanyezi zokudubula, amalambu endiza nokudansa ngokumelene nobusuku baseningizimu. Emlandweni, kunamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpukane ngabantu empilweni yansuku zonke.
Isibonelo, imilando ikhombisa ukuthi abahlali bokuqala abamhlophe abafika eBrazil ngemikhumbi yokuhamba, Kuphi futhi izimpukane bukhoma, bakhanyisa amakhaya abo ngokukhanya kwabo kwemvelo.
Futhi amaNdiya, eyozingela, abophela lezi zibani zemvelo ezinzwaneni zabo. Futhi izinambuzane ezikhanyayo azisizanga nje ukubona ebumnyameni, kepha futhi zesaba izinyoka ezinobuthi. Okufanayo isici se-firefly kwesinye isikhathi kuyisiko ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo nesibani se-fluorescent.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhanya kwemvelo kulula kakhulu, ngoba ngokukhipha izibani zazo, izinambuzane azifudumezi futhi azikhulisi izinga lokushisa komzimba. Vele, imvelo yayikunakekela lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekufeni kwezimpukane.
Ukudla
Izimpukane zihlala otshanini, ezihlahleni, emoss noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile. Futhi ebusuku bayazingela. Okuphakelayo kukakhanyikhanyi izintuthwane, izicabucabu ezincane, izibungu zezinye izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane, iminenke nezitshalo ezibolayo.
Izimpukane ezindala azondli, kepha zikhona kuphela ngokuzala, zifa ngemuva kokukhwelana kanye nenqubo yokubeka amaqanda. Ngeshwa, imidlalo yokukhwelana yalezi zinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela eqophelweni lokudla abantu.
Ngubani ongacabanga ukuthi izinsikazi zalezi zinambuzane ezihlaba umxhwele, eziyizihlobiso zobusuku baphezulu basehlobo, zivame ukuba nomlingiswa osangene ngobuhlanya.
Abesifazane bezinhlobo ze-Photuris, abanikeza izimpawu ezikhohlisayo kwabesilisa bezinye izinhlobo, baheha kuphela, njengokungathi bafuna ukukhulelwa, futhi esikhundleni sokuya ocansini olufunayo, badle. Lokhu kuziphatha kubizwa ngokuthi ukulingisa okunolaka ososayensi.
Kodwa izibawu ziwusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu, ukudla nokuqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi emaqabungeni ezihlahla awile nasezivandeni zemifino. Izimpukane esivandeni Ingabe uphawu oluhle kumlimi wensimu.
EJapane, lapho kuhlala khona uhlobo olungavamile noluthakazelisa kakhulu lwalezi zinambuzane, izimpukane zithanda ukuhlala emasimini elayisi, lapho zidla khona, zibhubhisa ngobuningi, iminenke yamanzi angenasawoti, zisusa amasimu ezakhamuzi ezingafuneki ezihlasela, ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhanya okukhishwa ngukhanyikhanyi kuza ngamaza ahlukahlukene ukuzisiza zikhwisane. Lapho isikhathi sokuzala sesifikile kowesilisa, uhamba ayofuna lowo okhethiweyo. Futhi nguyena omhlukanisa nomthunzi wezimpawu zokukhanya njengendoda yakhe.
Lapho ziveza ngokwengeziwe futhi zikhanya ngokwengeziwe izimpawu zothando, maningi amathuba okuthi umlingani abe nakho ukujabulisa umlingani omuhle ongaba khona. Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, phakathi kohlaza oluchumayo lwamahlathi, abagibeli bamahhashi baze bahlelele labo abazoba izithandwa zabo uhlobo oluthile lwamalambu weqembu elikhanyayo nomculo, abakhanyisa futhi bacime izibani ezikhanyayo, ezicwebezela njengezibani ze-neon zamadolobha amakhulu.
Okwamanje lapho amehlo amakhulu wesilisa ethola i-signal-password ekhanyayo evela kowesifazane, ukhanyikhanyi wehlela eduzane, futhi abashadayo babingelelana ngamalambu akhanyayo isikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokuqhudelana yenzeka.
Abesifazane, uma ukuya ocansini kuphumelele, kubeka amasende, okuvela kuwo izibungu ezinkulu. Zinomhlaba futhi zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi ezimnyama ezinamabala aphuzi.
Iziphungumangathi zinokuminza okumangalisayo nesifiso esimangalisayo. Bangadla amagobolondo nama-molluscs, kanye nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane njengokudla okufiselekayo. Banekhono elifanayo elikhazimulayo njengabantu abadala. Zaneliswa ehlobo, lapho kuqala ukubanda, zifihla amagxolo, lapho zihlala khona ebusika.
Futhi entwasahlobo, bevuka nje, baqala ukudla ngenkuthalo futhi inyanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Bese kulandela inqubo yokufunda, ethatha izinsuku ezi-7 kuye kwezingu-18. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela abantu abadala, bakulungele ukumangaza abanye ngokukhazimula kwabo okuhle ebumnyameni. Isikhathi sokuphila komuntu omdala cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.
