Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu izinyoni exotic amaplanethi i-toucan, yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu "somuntu wasekhaya" wethu wokhuni. Bathole amagama abo ngenxa yemisindo abanye babo abayenza "tokano". Kukhona elinye igama elingajwayelekile lalezi zinyoni - upelepele.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-toucan
Indawo yokuhlala ama-toucans - amahlathi ashisayo atholakala eningizimu nasenkabeni yeMelika. Zitholakala eMexico ziye e-Argentina. Laba ngabantu abahlala ehlathini kuphela. Amahlathi, amahlathi, izingadi yizindawo zabo abazithandayo.
Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwale nyoni akusoze kwayishiya inganakile. Umbala wama-toucan uqhathanisa kakhulu futhi uyakhanya. Isizinda esikhulu simnyama ngezindawo ezinombala ogqamile. Umsila wama-toucans mfushane, kepha imilenze mikhulu, inezinzwane ezine, ezilungiswa ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni.
Kodwa okuheha kakhulu le nyoni ngumlomo wayo, ongafinyelela kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobukhulu bomzimba wayo. Uqhwaku lwe-toucan lukhanya kakhulu ngombala: ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu.
Kuboniswe i-curas toucan arasari
Ukusuka ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi unesisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ayisindanga ngaphezu kwemilomo yezinye izinyoni ngenxa yamaphakethe omoya akuyo. Naphezu kwakho konke ukukhanya, i-keratin eyenziwe ngayo uqhwaku iyenza iqine kakhulu.
Imilomo yamantshontsho ithambile kunaleyo yabantu abadala. Ingxenye engezansi yinde futhi ibanzi kunaleyo engenhla. Lomumo womlomo wenza kube lula ukubamba ukudla okuphonswa ngabazali.
Uqhwaku lunemisebenzi eminingi. Okokuqala, luhlobo lophawu lokuhlonza oluvumela inyoni ukuthi ikwazi ukuhamba emhlambini. Okwesibili, ngosizo lwayo, ama-toucans angafinyelela ekudleni kusuka kude kakhulu, futhi ngosizo lokuqhekeka emlonyeni, kulula ukuthatha ukudla nokuhluba isithelo.
Okwesithathu, ngosizo lomlomo, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwenziwa emzimbeni wale nyoni. Okwesine, bangazethusa ngokuphelele izitha.
Ubukhulu bomzimba we-toucan endala bungafinyelela cishe kuhhafu wemitha, isisindo - 200-400 g.Ulimi lwalezi zinyoni lude kakhulu, lunezigqi. AmaTouc awahambi kahle kakhulu.
Imvamisa zikhuphukela phezulu esihlahleni noma zikhuphuke zodwa bese ziqala ukundiza. Izinyoni azihambi ibanga elide. AmaToucan yizinyoni ezihlala phansi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukufuduka zidlule ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo ezinezintaba.
I-toucan ekhokhiswa ophuzi
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yetoucan
Ama-clown ama-Amazonia - leli gama laqanjwa ama-ornithologists ezakhamuzi ezinomsindo kakhulu futhi ezinamahloni kakhulu ehlathini. Emva kwakho konke, abanazo izimpaphe ezikhanyayo kuphela, kepha futhi bamemeza kakhulu ukuze bezwakale ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa.
Ukukhala okukhulu akusho ukudinwa, lezi yizinyoni ezinobungane kakhulu ezingabangane nezihlobo zazo futhi njalo, uma kunesidingo, ziyabasiza.
Lalela izwi le-toucan enamacala abomvu
Lalela izwi le-toucan toko
Uma kunosongo lokuhlaselwa isitha, khona-ke ndawonye benza umsindo onjengokuthi ukhetha ukuphuma. Futhi ama-toucans awanazo izitha eziningi, asaba izinyoka (imvamisa, ama-boas emithi), izinyoni ezidla inyama namakati asendle.
AmaToucans abonisa umsebenzi wawo emini, ikakhulukazi emagatsheni ezihlahla, awenzeki ebusweni bomhlaba. Uqhwaku olunezimpaphe alwenzelwanga ukhuni lokucheba, ngakho-ke bahlala ezigodini kuphela. Njengoba indawo yokuhlala yemvelo kungelula ukuyithola, zingase zixoshe ezinye izinyoni ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, izinyoni zitholakala zodwa futhi ngambili, kwesinye isikhathi zakha imihlambi emincane. Emigodini bahlala nomndeni wonke. Ukungena endaweni yokuhlala kwesinye isikhathi kumelela isiko lonke: izinyoni ziphonsa umsila wazo phezu kwamakhanda azo bese zingena kuwo zibuyela emuva ngokulandelana. Bese bevula uqhwaku lwabo ngama-degree angama-180 bese bezilala bona noma isihlobo emhlane.
AmaToucan kulula kakhulu ukuwathambisa, njengoba eyizinyoni ezikhohliseka kalula nezinengqondo ezisheshayo. Manje abantu abaningi bagcina inyoni kanokusho. Thenga inyoni ye-toucan akunzima.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ungathengi inyoni ezandleni zakho, kodwa uthinte kuphela izinkulisa ezikhethekile noma abalimi. Futhi ngokusho kwezinganekwane, I-toucan iletha inhlanhla angene endlini. Ngeke abangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumnikazi futhi uzobonisa ubuhlakani bakhe obusheshayo kanye nelukuluku. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi i-cage kufanele ibe banzi futhi ibe nkulu.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zihlala zizingela onobuhle obunezimpaphe. Inyama iyimpumelelo ethandwayo yokupheka futhi izimpaphe ezinhle ziyathengiswa. Intengo ye- uqhwaku lwe-toucan nemihlobiso yezimpaphe kuphakeme impela. Ngaphandle kweqiniso elibuhlungu lokuqothulwa kwalezi zinyoni, inani labantu lihlala likhulu impela futhi abasongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
Ukudla kwesiToucan
Inyoni yaseToucan omnivorous. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthanda amajikijolo, izithelo (ubhanana, izithelo zothando, njalonjalo) nezimbali. Imikhuba yabo yokudla iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Baqala ngokuyiphonsa emoyeni, bese beyibamba ngomlomo wabo bese beyigwinya iphelele. Le ndlela ayilimazi imbewu yezitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi izala ngempumelelo.
AmaToucan futhi awazideleli izibankwa, amaxoxo ezihlahla, izicabucabu, izinyoka ezincane, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amatshwele ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni noma amaqanda azo. Lapho idla ngomlomo wayo, le nyoni yenza imisindo yokuduma.
Izinyoni ziphuza njengamajuba - ngesiphuzo ngasinye esisha ziphonsa amakhanda azo emuva. Ekhaya, ukudla akukuningi kakhulu. Bangalashwa ngamantongomane, utshani, isinkwa, iphalishi, inhlanzi, amaqanda, inyama, imbewu yezitshalo, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Inyoni yaseToucan i-monogamous kanye nezihlobo zayo - abagawuli bezinkuni. Umbhangqwana oshadile wama-toucans ubelokhu ukhulisa amaphuphu ndawonye iminyaka eminingi. I-clutch eyodwa ingaqukatha kusuka eqandeni elilodwa kuya kwamane acwebezelayo amhlophe.
Insikazi neyeduna zihlala emaqandeni ngokushintshana. Ukufukamela kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 ezinhlotsheni ezincane, isikhathi eside kwezinkulu.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-toucan
Izinyoni zizalwa zingenazimpaphe futhi zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Umama nobaba bondla izingane ndawonye, kwezinye izinhlobo zisizwa ngamalungu ephakethe.
Izingane zinezingcingo ze-calcaneal, eziphethwe ngazo ngezindonga zekhaya. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amaphuphu ashiya indawo yokuhlala aqala ukuzulazula nabazali bawo. Impilo yama-toucans ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50 ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ekuthunjweni cishe okungama-20.
