Ijuba - umngane onezimpaphe womuntu
Sekuyisikhathi eside amajuba ahambisana nempilo yabantu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, le nyoni yayithanjisiwe, ngakho yayizula kanye nabahlali emhlabeni wonke.
Ezinganekwaneni nasemasikweni, amajuba anezici zabenzi bokuthula kukhulunywa kakhulu ngawo, ahlala ethembekile othandweni nasebunganeni. Le nyoni ibhekwa njengophawu lokuhlanzeka ngokomoya.
Ukusondelana njalo nokuhlala kwabantu sekwenze indawo yabo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni ukuthi ijwayele, kepha izici zezinyoni azaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu ondla imihlambi yezinyoni noma olalela ukukhala okuphawulekayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthambisa ijuba yini inyoni endaweni yokuhlala, lowo othanda futhi owazi isimilo sabo uzosho.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ijuba
Izinhlobo eziningi zamajuba zanamuhla zivela kukhokho - ijuba eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isaziwa futhi isakazeke kakhulu eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika. Yonke insimu yase-Eurasia isakhiwe isizwe samajuba, izinyoni zihlala ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
Esithombeni, ijuba elimpunga
Isimo esikhulu izindawo ezilinywa ngumuntu noma indawo eseduze. Ijuba - inyoni yokuthula, - ngakho-ke ibizwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Izihlobo zasendle zihlala emifuleni emifuleni, emadwaleni asogwini, ezihosheni.
Izidleke zamajuba zitholakala ezindaweni ezincane nasemihumeni. Ukuba khona komhlaba wezolimo noma ukuhlala kwabantu kuhlale kuheha izinyoni njengokudla, ngakho-ke, ubudlelwano nabantu benziwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30, amakhulu ezinhlobo zamajuba afuywayo azalwe. Osayizi nezimpaphe zihlukile, yize kukhona ezendabuko nezibonwayo: umlotha ompunga ngombala onsomi noma oluhlaza izinyoni. Amajuba amhlophe - tintfo letisetjentwa titfombe nemiboniso yeholide.
Esithombeni kukhona ijuba elimhlophe
Ochwepheshe banezimpaphe ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi lolu hlu luhlala lubuyekezwa. Uphawu lweduna phakathi kwamajuba ngumbala wensimbi omnyama othuthukisiwe. Izinsikazi zihlala zikhanya futhi zilula. Omncane amajuba izinyoni ungayitholi ngokushesha imibala ekhanyayo, ukunotha kwezimpaphe ezikhanyayo kuhlangana kubantu abadala.
Amajuba amakhulu angaba makhulu njengenkukhu, kanti amajuba amancane awadluli kunondlunkulu. Isisindo esiphezulu singama-400 g. Izimpiko zezinyoni zinkulu futhi ziqinile, zinobubanzi obubanzi. Izimpaphe kanye nokukhunta okumboza amajuba kubuthakathaka futhi kuvame ukuwa.
Ezindaweni ezihlala njalo zokuqoqwa kwamajuba, njengomthetho, kuhlale kunezimpaphe eziningi eziwisiwe kanye nomoya ophephethwa ngumoya. Inqwaba yobulongwe obushiywe ngemuva kwedili lezinyoni ikhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zenze ngendlela ehlelekile ethusa izinyoni. Amajuba akugcinanga ngokuxoshwa, nokuqothulwa.
Ijuba elibonisiwe libaleka
Abantu abaningi bathanda amajuba ngokukhala kwawo okuncane, imisindo emnandi ehambisana nesikhathi sokuqomisana. Izinkukhu zamajuba angakwazi ukushaya ikhwela, ahonqe, ahlabe ngolaka aze amemeze. Iphalethi lezwi licebile futhi liyahluka kuye ngesikhathi, ubudala nesimo senyoni.
Lalela izwi lejuba
Lalela ijuba elikhalayo
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yejuba
Ijuba belilokhu lithathwa njengenyoni enokuthula futhi emnene. Kepha unezitha ezanele emvelweni. Emahlathini, lezi yizimpungushe, o-raccoon, izikhova, oheshe onkankane, izikhova, kanti edolobheni bayazingelwa yizinja namakati. Izinyoni zifa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo esingalindelekile, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yezenzo zokuxhamazela zabantu abathembeke kalula ngamajuba.
Amajuba ahlala emihlambini, amakoloni amancane. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, zibonakala ngokuhlala phansi, kepha ezimweni sezulu sonyaka esibandayo zingandiza ziye ezindaweni ezithokomele ebusika. Ukuhlala ndawonye kusiza ekusindeni. Ngokubambisana, kulula ukumelana nesitha noma okuphakelayo.
Amajuba asendle, njengezinye izinyoni, ayaqaphela futhi anamahloni. Umbono nokuzwa kuthuthukiswa kahle. Ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, bondliwe ngabantu, balahlekelwa ukuqapha, bangakhonkotha ukudla ezandleni zabo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Amajuba amaSavage akhetha izindawo ezinamadwala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, lapho kunezitshalo ezimbalwa khona, ngakho-ke awazi ngisho namandla okuhlala emagatsheni. Izinyoni ezihlala edolobheni, zihlala ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu ezinde. Lolu uhlobo lokukhumbuza okhokho basogwini lwabo lwendabuko. Ukuba khona kokudla eduze kwendlu kwenza ukuthi izinyoni zihlale ezihlahleni.
Kaningi ubona amajuba ehamba ngokukhululeka ezigcawini noma emigwaqweni. Akunzima ukwethusa amajuba, andizela phezulu futhi ahlala eziqongweni ezingafinyeleleki kumuntu. Ukundiza kwamajuba kuhle, bayakwazi ukuzungeza emoyeni, bathakatha inkululeko yabo.
Kwakungekhona ngengozi ukuthi zazisetshenziswa njengabathumeli; izinyoni zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-180 km / h, futhi zimboze amabanga afinyelela ku-1000 km ngosuku. Imemori eqinile ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ezindaweni zakho zendabuko ngaphandle kwephutha. Ukuphakama kwazo ezindizeni kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3000; umoya ophakeme onqabile wenza kube nzima ngezinyoni ukuhamba.
Esithombeni kukhona ijuba lasendle
Ukubukwa kwamajuba emoyeni kuyathakazelisa. Lapho kunesidingo sokumisa ukunyakaza okusheshayo, ijuba livula umsila walo njengovemvane, ngendlela eyingqayizivele linciphisa umoya futhi lindiza endaweni. Ngokusongelwa ngokuhlaselwa yinyoni edla inyama, ijuba lisonga amaphiko alo bese landiza phansi njengetshe ngejubane elifinyelela ku-80 km / h. Izimpiko ezixhunywe phezulu zenza lula ukunyakaza okuyindilinga.
Umsila, osebenza njengephini lokuqondisa, usiza ukulawula ukuhamba emoyeni. Akumangalisi ukuthi amajuba akhishwe ngezikhathi ezikhethekile ukuze kudonswe ukunaka ebuhleni nasekupheleleni kwezindiza zawo.
Ukondla amajuba
Ijuba - inyoni edla inyama noma cha, angahlulelwa ngemikhuba yakhe yokudla. Ukudla kwamajuba kusekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezahlukahlukene, amajikijolo, izithelo zezitshalo zezithelo. Uqhwaku lwenyoni, olucijile futhi oluqinile, lujwayele kahle inqubo yokuchofoza.
Ukudla kwezitshalo ukudla okuyinhloko, izinambuzane noma okunye ukudla akuvamile ukuheha amajuba. Ukudla ukudla okuqinile kudinga ukuthambisa ngamanzi. Amajuba aphuza kakhulu futhi ngokuzithandela.
Izinyoni zicwilisa ngokuphelele umlomo wazo emanzini bese zimunca uketshezi olufana notshani. Le ndlela ibahlukanisa nezinyoni eziningi, eziqoqa amaconsi ngomlomo bese kuthi, ziphakamisa amakhanda, ziqondise amanzi emphinjeni.
Ubudlwangudlwangu bamajuba buyaziwa. Kusukela ekuseni ngovivi kuze kuhlwe, isikhathi simatasa sifuna ukudla endaweni efinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka lapho uhlala khona ubusuku bonke. Baqeqeshwa kalula ngokudla okuhambisanayo, ukujwayela ukukuthola ngesikhathi nasendaweni ethile.
Esithombeni, ijuba liphuza amanzi
Bangalinda amahora eminikelweni uma seyamukelwe. Inani elincane lamahlumela okunambitha lenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nokudla ngaphandle kokubandlulula.
Uma ukudla kuhlakazekile, amajuba akhetha izingcezu ezinkulu, azinqanda ezihlotsheni. Imibhangqwana yamajuba kuphela iziphatha ngokuhloniphekile, ayithathi ukudla komakhelwane bayo, ngaleyo ndlela iveze ukunakekelwa kwayo nobumnene bayo.
Ukuzala kanye nempilo yejuba
Amabili amajuba aqhubeka impilo yonke. Ukukhathazeka kwabo kuthinta futhi kumnandi. Bahlanzana izimpaphe, banamathelane, basondelane ngemilomo yabo njengokungathi bayaqabulana, bachamusele amaqanda ndawonye. Amachwane avelayo ondliwa ngomxube wezakhi ze-goiter kuze kube isikhathi sokushintshela imbewu.
Isikhathi sokufukamela asinayo imingcele ecacile, ikakhulukazi kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinyoni zizalela amaqanda ama-2 lilinye ezidlekeni ezakhiwe ngaphansi kophahla, kuma-nooks asophahleni, lapho kudonswa khona izitini nakwezinye izindawo ezifana nemifantu yemvelo.
Indlu yokuhlala iyisicaba. Yakhiwe ngotshani, phansi namaqabunga, amahlumela ukuze isetshenziswe kaninginingi uma ingatholakali kusenesikhathi yizilwane ezizingelayo.
Amachwane aqhamukile awakwazi ukuzisiza, awambozwa neze phansi. Ngemuva kwenyanga kuphela lapho bezothola ukuzimela futhi benze umzamo wokundiza baphume esidlekeni. Izinyanga eziyisithupha, amajuba ayavuthwa ngokocansi bese eqala ukuzicoshela ngokwawo.
Esithombeni kunentshwele yejuba
Ngokwemvelo, impilo yamajuba isukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-5. Ekuthunjweni, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa nangokondleka okufanele, isikhathi sempilo sikhula sifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.
Kungani ijuba liyinyoni iqine kangaka? Imfihlo yakhe ukuthembeka komndeni nokulula kwansuku zonke. Abantu kufanele bazi mayelana nezinyoni amajuba, ukuze kwesinye isikhathi bazame ngokuziphatha kwamaphiko, agcine amasiko okhokho bawo izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
