Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwama-kangaroo
Kunenqwaba yezilwane ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni wethu, kepha, mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kwe-kangaroo, impilo emhlabeni ibingaba mnandi kangako. I-Kangaroo – marsupial kanti uhlobo lwayo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.
Ama-kangaroo ahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezomile zomhlaba. Kuningi kakhulu e-Australia, eNew Guinea, bahlala eBismarck Islands, bangatholakala eTasmania, Germany nase-England endala enhle. By the way, lezi zilwane sekuyisikhathi eside zivumelaniswe nempilo emazweni lapho kubanda khona ebusika, futhi imithwalo yeqhwa kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela okhalweni.
I-Kangaroo - uphawu olungekho emthethweni E-Australia futhi isithombe sabo sibhangqwe nentshe i-Emu sifakiwe ezingubeni zaleli zwekazi. Mhlawumbe, babegqokiswa ingubo ngenxa yokuthi laba bameleli bezilwane bangaya phambili kuphela futhi babuyele emuva hhayi emithethweni yabo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba kwe-kangaroo kuya emuva akunakwenzeka, ngoba kuvinjelwe umsila ojiyile wobude obukhulu nemilenze emikhulu yangemuva, ukwakheka kwayo okungavamile kakhulu. Imilenze emikhulu eqinile yangemuva yenza i-kangaroo igxume emabangeni angenakuthathwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, i-kangaroo igxuma ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, futhi ukugxuma kwayo kufinyelela ku-12.0 m ubude. amadolobha. Indima yolunye uhlobo lokulinganisela esilwaneni idlalwa ngomsila, okusiza ukugcina ibhalansi kunoma yisiphi isimo.
I-kangaroo yezilwaneinokwakheka komzimba okuthakazelisayo. Ikhanda, elikhumbuza ngokufana nenyamazane, lincane kakhulu ngosayizi uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba.
Ihlombe lincane, izidladla zangaphambili ezimfushane, zimbozwe izinwele, azithuthukisiwe kahle futhi zinezinzwani ezinhlanu, ekugcineni kwazo kukhona uzipho olubukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminwe ihamba kakhulu. Ngayo, i-kangaroo ingabamba futhi ibambe noma yini enquma ukuyisebenzisa esidlweni sasemini, futhi izenzele “izinwele” - i-kangaroo ikama uboya ngosizo lweminwe yayo emide yangaphambili.
Umzimba osengxenyeni engezansi yesilwane ukhule kangcono kakhulu kunomzimba ongaphezulu. Amathanga, imilenze yangemuva, umsila - zonke izinto zikhulu futhi zinamandla. Kuneminwe emine emilenzeni yangemuva, kodwa okuhehisayo umunwe wesibili nowesithathu uhlanganiswe ulwelwesi, kanti owesine uphela ngozipho oluqinile oluqinile.
Umzimba wonke wekhangaru umbozwe uboya obufushane obujiyile, obuvikela isilwane ekushiseni nasekufudumeleni emakhazeni. Umbala wombala awukhanyi kakhulu futhi kunemibala embalwa kuphela - kwesinye isikhathi iba mpunga ngombala womlotha, onsundu onsundu futhi obomvu uthulisiwe.
Ububanzi besayizi buyehluka. Ngokwemvelo, kunabantu abanosayizi omkhulu, isisindo sabo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayikhulu ngokukhuphuka kwemitha elilodwa nengxenye. Kepha futhi emvelweni kunezinhlobo zama-kangaroo alingana negundane elikhulu futhi lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kuyisici sama-kangaroo avela emndenini wamagundane, noma kunjalo, abizwa kakhulu ngamagundane e-kangaroo. Ngokuvamile, umhlaba wekhangaroo, njengoba izilwane zihluke kakhulu, kukhona ngisho nama-marsupials ahlala ezihlahleni - ama-kangaroo ezihlahla.
Esithombeni kune-kangaroo yesihlahla
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo, ama-kangaroo angahamba kuphela esebenzisa izitho zawo zangemuva. Ngenkathi emadlelweni, lapho i-kangaroo idla ukudla kwezitshalo, isilwane sibeka umzimba endaweni ecishe ifane nomhlabathi - ngokuvundlile. Futhi uma i-kangaroo ingadli, umzimba umile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-kangaroo ayikwazi ukuhambisa izitho ezingezansi ngokulandelana, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zivame ukwenza. Zihamba ngokuxhuma, zisunduza ngasikhathi sinye ngemilenze emibili yangemuva.
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi kungalesi sizathu i-kangaroo ingakwazi ukubuyela emuva - kuphela phambili. Ukugxuma kungumsebenzi onzima futhi obiza kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Uma i-kangaroo ithatha ijubane elihle, khona-ke ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nayo ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 futhi izokhathala. Noma, lesi sikhathi sizoba ngokwanele ukubalekela, noma kunalokho, sibalekele kude nesitha.
Ochwepheshe abacwaninga ama-kangaroo bathi imfihlo yekhono elimangalisayo lokugxuma kwesilwane alikho nje kuphela emilenzeni enamandla enkulu yangemuva, kodwa futhi cabanga, emsileni, njengoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uhlobo oluthile lwe-balancer.
Futhi lapho uhleli, lokhu kungukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu futhi, phakathi kokunye, lapho ama-kangaroo ehleli, encike emsileni wawo, ngaleyo ndlela avumela imisipha yemilenze yangemuva ukuba iphumule.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-kangaroo
Ukuqonda ngokujulileiyiphi ikhangaru isilwaneke kungcono ukuya e-Australia noma uvakashele i-zoo enalezi zidalwa. Ama-kangaroo athathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Bachezuka kakhulu babe ngamaqembu, inani lawo kwesinye isikhathi elingafinyelela kubantu abangama-25. Kuyiqiniso, ama-kangaroo amagundane, kanye nama-wallabies asezintabeni, ayizihlobo zomndeni wama-kangaroo ngokwemvelo, futhi awavami ukuhola indlela yokuphila yeqembu.
Izinhlobo ezincane zikhetha ukuhlala ebusuku, kepha izinhlobo ezinkulu zingasebenza ebusuku naphakathi nosuku. Kodwa-ke, ama-kangaroo ngokuvamile adla ngaphansi kokukhanya kwenyanga lapho ukushisa kudamba.
Akekho ophethe izikhundla ezivelele emihlambini yama-marsupials. Abekho abaholi ngenxa yobungqabavu bezilwane nobuchopho obungathuthukile. Yize umuzwa wokuzivikela wekhangaru ukhule kahle.
Lapho nje esinye isilwane esizalwa naso sinikeza isibonisi sengozi esondelayo, wonke umhlambi uzoshesha ngokuhlakazeka. Isilwane sinikeza isignali ngezwi, futhi ukukhala kwaso kufana kakhulu nokukhwehlela lapho umuntu obhemayo kakhulu ekhwehlela. Imvelo iklomelise ama-marsupials ngokuzwa okuhle, ngakho-ke babona ngisho nesiginali ethule ebangeni elifanele.
Lalela izwi le-kangaroo
Ama-kangaroo ajwayele ukuhlala ezindlini zokukhosela. Ama-kangaroo kuphela avela emndenini wamagundane ahlala emigodini. Endle, abamele uhlobo lwe-marsupial banezitha eziningi.
Ngenkathi zazingekho izidumbu e-Australia okwamanje (abantu bohlobo lwaseYurophu balethwa ezwenikazi) babezingelwa yizinja zasendle ze-dingo, izimpisi ezivela emndenini wama-marsupial, nezincane izinhlobo zama-kangaroo Badla ama-marsupial martens, izinyoka, zazo eziningi kakhulu e-Australia, nezinyoni ezivela ku-oda lezilwane ezidlayo.
Vele, izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-kangaroo zinganikeza ukwenqaba okuhle esilwaneni esihlaselayo, kodwa abantu abancane abakwazi ukuzivikela kanye nenzalo yabo. I-kangaroo enesibindi ngeke iguqule ulimi, imvamisa ibalekela lowo oyilandelayo.
Kepha lapho umhlaseli ebashayela ekhoneni, bazivikela kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi i-kangaroo evikela yona, njengempindiselo yokuziphindiselela, ifaka uchungechunge lwezimpama ezithulisa ebusweni ngezitho zayo zangemuva ngenkathi "ngobumnene" zigone isitha ngezidladla zaso zangaphambili.
Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi ukushaywa okwenziwe yikhangaru kuyakwazi ukubulala inja okokuqala, futhi umuntu, lapho ehlangana ne-kangaroo ethukuthele, uzibeka engozini yokugcina embhedeni wasesibhedlela ngokuqhekeka kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: abantu bendawo bathi uma i-kangaroo ibaleka ekujaheni, bazama ukuheha isitha emanzini bese besicwilisa lapho. Okungenani, izinja ze-dingo zikuqonde lokhu kubalwa kaningi.
IKangaroo ivame ukuhlala eduze kwabantu. Zivame ukutholakala emaphethelweni amadolobha amancane, eduze namapulazi. Isilwane asiwona owasekhaya, kepha ubukhona babantu abumethusi.
Bayashesha ukujwayela ukuthi umuntu uyabondla, kepha abakwazi ukuma isimo se-kangaroo esijwayelekile kubo, futhi lapho bezama ukushaya unhlangothi bahlala bethukile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bangasebenzisa ukuhlasela.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwezitshalo ukudla kwansuku zonke kwama-kangaroo. Ama-Herbivores ahlafuna ukudla kabili, njengezilwane ezi ruminants. Kuqala ziyahlafuna, zigwinye, bese zibuyisa ingxenye encane ziphinde zihlafune futhi. Esiswini sesilwane kukhona amabhaktheriya ohlobo olukhethekile olusiza kakhulu ukugayeka kokudla okunzima kwezitshalo.
Ama-kangaroo ahlala ezihlahleni ngokwemvelo adla amaqabunga nezithelo ezimila lapho. Ama-kangaroo, awohlobo lohlobo lwamagundane, akhetha izithelo, izimpande, ama-plant, noma kunjalo, nazo ziyazithanda izinambuzane. I-kangaroo ayinakubizwa ngesinkwa samanzi, ngoba baphuza kancane kakhulu futhi bangenza ngaphandle komswakama onika impilo isikhathi eside.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sekhangaru
Ama-kangaroo awanaso isikhathi sokuzala ngaleyo ndlela. Zingakhwelana unyaka wonke. Kodwa imvelo yanikeza izilwane ngokugcwele ngezinqubo zesenzo sokuzala. Umzimba wowesifazane, empeleni, ungummeli, ufakwa emfudlaneni obanzi, njengefektri yokukhipha amawundlu.
Abesilisa manje bese behlela izimpi zokukhwelana kanti ophuma enqobile akachithi isikhathi ngeze. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sifushane kakhulu - ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40 kuphela futhi eyodwa, akuvamile ukuthi kuzalwe amawundlu amabili, aze afike kumasentimitha ama-2 ngosayizi. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: insikazi ingalibazisa ukubonakala kwenzalo elandelayo kuze kube yilapho umzanyana wokuqala elunyulwa.
Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi inzalo izalwa empeleni ingumbungu ongakhuli kahle, kepha umzwelo wemvelo ukuvumela ukuthi uzitholele indlela yakho yokungena esikhwameni sikamama. Umama usiza kancane ukuhamba endleleni yokuqala empilweni, akhothe uboya njengoba ingane ihamba, kepha unqoba konke okunye yena.
Lapho ifinyelele esikhwameni sikamama ofudumele, ingane ichitha izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila lapho. Insikazi iyakwazi ukulawula isikhwama ngosizo lokuncipha kwemisipha futhi lokhu kuyayisiza, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvala igumbi le-marsupial ngesikhathi semvula bese amanzi engakwazi ukucwilisa i-kangaroo encane.
AmaKangaroo angaphila ekuthunjweni isilinganiso seminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Yize kukhona amacala lapho isilwane sisinda ekugugeni - iminyaka engama-25-30 kanye namazinga we-kangaroo aba yisibindi eside.
