Inyoni yaseCanary omncane. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokuthulula kahle ama-trill, noma ngabe enezimpaphe ezinesizotha, uzuze ukuthandwa nothando lwabantu abaningi. Umculi wezingoma akulethi ukuphazamiseka, kodwa kuphela injabulo evela kokunye ukubukeka kwakhe okungenantobeko, ukutshiyoza okungenzima, okushintshwa ukucula, okumangalisayo ngomsindo. Ihhoko alithathi isikhala esiningi efulethini. Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ayidingi ukuchitha isikhathi uhamba nesilwane sakho.
Incazelo nezici
ICanary lidlule ngosokhokho balo wasendle i-Canary finch. Ezinyonini zezingoma nasezinyonini ezinemibala, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kuma-cm ayi-15. Zincane ngo-12 cm, kanti ezinkulu zikhula zifike ku-24 cm.
Isidalwa esiculayo sithathe izintambo entanjeni:
- amafomu ahambisanayo;
- ikhanda eliyindilinga;
- umlomo omfishane omise okwephini.
Okudume kakhulu izimpaphe ze-canary umbala ophuzi.
Kepha emakethe, abalimi bezinkukhu banombala:
- okumhlophe;
- okubomvu;
- nsundu.
Ososayensi bazamile ukuwela i-canary nge-siskin yomlilo futhi bathola izinyoni ezibomvu. Abafuyi bakhiphe amafomu ahlukahlukene angajwayelekile anezinduku ekhanda nasemigqonyeni. Umzila wabo wokundiza uyefana nowezintaka, ofana nesithombe samaza olwandle.
Izinyoni zivumelana kalula nendawo yazo yokuhlala futhi zishintshe imithunzi yezimpaphe ngaphandle kosizo lwabafuyi, ziyathinteka yizimo zokuboshwa noma izindawo zobukhona bemvelo, isimo sezulu kanye nokwakheka kwezinto ekudleni.
Lezi zidalwa zizwela kakhulu engozini, zizwa ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo. Abasebenzi abenza lo mkhiqizo baze behla nenyoni bayongena emayini, lapho iqala ukugijimisa phezulu, sengathi kunikeza abantu isinali ngokuqhuma okuseduze, abavukuzi basheshe bashiya indawo eyingozi.
Izinhlobo zingabalingisi abahle kakhulu bamanye amazwi. Babamba ngekhanda ukutshiyoza nokuzala ngokunembile imisindo yondlunkulu, amabele - noma yimuphi umakhelwane onezimpaphe ohlala eduze. Ama-canaries ayahlabelelanjengabahlabeleli abangochwepheshe, baqala ngokucula ngezwi eliphansi, bakhuphule kancane umsindo wamanothi. Lapho bengena ngokufutheka, le aria izolalelwa hhayi kuphela abendlu, kodwa futhi nesifunda sonke.
Izinhlobo
Ngokwesigaba sokuhlukaniswa, ama-canaries angaphansi kweCanary Canary Finch.
Vala uhlobo oluhlobene:
- siskin somlilo;
- umdanso ompompi;
- i-goldfinch enekhanda elimnyama;
- udali;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- isiphambano;
- inkunzi.
Izinhlobo zama-canaries yilezi:
- ukuhlobisa;
- abahlabeleli;
- umbala.
Izinyoni ezihlobisayo zenziwe ngu:
- i-crested;
- okugoqene;
- okugoqene;
- kuthungathwa;
- kupendiwe.
I-canary ebunjiwe Leli gama lanikezwa le nyoni ngenxa yeziqubu ezisesihlokweni, futhi izimpaphe ezinde zazakha isitayela sezinwele ngesigqoko.
Izinyoni zinama-subspecies:
- IsiJalimane;
- Lancashire;
- isingisi;
- gloucester.
Umndeni wabaphothene abanezimpaphe ezincane, ezacile uhlukaniswe waba:
- ENorwich;
- IsiBernese;
- ISpanishi;
- i-yokshire;
- abagibeli.
Okugoqene i-canary yasekhaya ngezimpaphe ezisongekile umzimba wonke. Abazalisi abavela emazweni ahlukene bazamile ukuthuthukisa le ndawo, yingakho kwavela izinyoni:
- EParis;
- IsiFulentshi;
- iswiss;
- isiNtaliyane;
- IMilanese;
- IsiJapane;
- enyakatho;
- fiorino.
Izinyoni ezinegama elingalungile - ama-humpbacks angaphansi kwezinyoni ezingavamile. Behlisa amakhanda abo, futhi bagcina imizimba yabo imile, igobe umsila.
Futhi bahlukaniswe baba:
- E-Belgian;
- IScotland;
- EMunich;
- IsiJapane.
Ama-canaries apendiwe ayathakazelisa ngezimpaphe zawo. Eminyakeni yamachwane, awabonakali, lapho i-molting iqala, zonke izimpaphe ezingamangalisi ziyawa, ezintsha zikhula zikhanye futhi zigcine iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho baphinde babuyise ukubonakala kwabo okungabonakali, ukukhanya kuhambe unomphela. Kulezo ezidwetshiwe, iLondon nesigcilikisha kuyaziwa.
Ukungenelela kwezemvelo kuthinte ikhono lokucula lama-canaries. Ukuhlobisa akunamyalo omuhle kakhulu wezwi, ushintsho lwe-morphology lube nomthelela omubi. Futhi ukusonteka kunciphise ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu. Ngenhlanhla, ukuntuleka kwamathalente okucula akuphazamisi ekubabazeni ubuhle bokubukeka kwangaphandle, ama-curls angajwayelekile enziwe ngezimpaphe.
Izinhlobo zokucula zifaka:
- IsiJalimane;
- E-Belgian;
- ISpanishi.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-canary yaseRussia, yize umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wawungayiboni le nyoni yezingoma, ayizange ibhaliswe ngabadokotela bezinyoni enhlanganweni yabo njengezinsizakalo ezihlukile nezizimele, njengoba ososayensi bengafikanga esivumelwaneni maqondana nokubekwa emthethweni kohlobo. Phakathi kwezinyoni ezinemibala kukhona ngisho ama-canaries amnyama... Umbala wophaphe uthonywe i-pigment equkethwe kusakhiwo.
Futhi kuma-subspecies lipochromic kukhona ama-canaries aluhlaza... Kuvela ukuthi lokhu umbala wabo ojwayelekile womlando. Lapho bewushintsha waba ophuzi, ososayensi nezimfundamakhwela bamangala. Kukholakala ukuthi ushintsho lwezimpaphe luthonywe imvelo.
I-Melanin yakhiwe ngesakhiwo samaprotheni, ngokungafani ne-lipochrome, lapho okuqukethwe okunamafutha okukhiqizwa yi-keratin kukhona. Ingxenye inesimo esincibilikile futhi idala umthunzi okhanyayo, futhi inhlanganisela yombala idweba izimpaphe ngombala ohlukile.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Ukuqonda ukuthi ama-canaries avela kuphi, ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo nokuthi ahlala kanjani endle, amaqiniso omlando azosiza. Izinyoni zazilethwa zivela eCanary Islands emuva ngekhulu le-16. Baqale ukuvela eCadiz, kwase kuthi i-Italy yababona. Izingoma ezinhle zaheha abalimi abaqala ukusabalalisa ngenkuthalo izingoma zokucula zokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.
Ukuncintisana kwavela phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu, bagcina imfihlo yemvelaphi yabo, kuphela i-canary yesilisa... Kepha imikhawulo enjalo ayikayeki ukusabalala. ITyrol, eJalimane yahlangana nezinyoni.
Abafuyi bazibandakanya emsebenzini, baqala ukukhetha, bathuthukisa imibala yezimpaphe. ERussia, ngisho nangaphambi kwenguquko, izimboni zokuzalisa nokugcwalisa ama-canaries zakhiwa. Zahlungwa ukuze zithengiswe futhi zayiswa ezimakethe zokuthengisa.
I-Canary Islands ne-Azores kuseyikhaya lalezi zidalwa eziculayo, lapho zihlala ngokukhululeka futhi zasendle, zigcwele imihlambi emikhulu noma emincane. Banobungane kakhulu, bandizela ezihlahleni eziphansi befuna ukudla, izinyoni zihlala zitshiyoza nezihlobo zazo.
Kusihlwa, usuku lokusebenza luphela, bathutheleka endaweni efanayo yokulala ebusuku, ukuze ekuseni baphinde basakaze ngamaqembu amancane ngebhizinisi labo. Emphakathini womhlaba wonke, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500, ama-canaries aseyizilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Bagcinwa ezinkanjini ngabanikazi, banakekelwa, bondliwe. Ukuphendula, abafuyi bezwa ama-trill ahlabayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Inyoni yengoma ayithobeki, ukuyinakekela akunzima futhi akuxhomekile ohlotsheni olukhethwe umnikazi. Udinga nje ukuqonda izimo eziyisisekelo nokunakekelwa okuzungeze izinyoni. Ama-canaries adinga ukwakha noma ukuthenga ikheji eligcwalisiwe.
Indlu yenkukhu akufanele ihlotshiswe ngokweqile okuhlobisa, izindlu kanye nezandiso ezengeziwe. Ukuma okulula kuzoba lula kuzidalwa ezimangalisayo futhi umnikazi ngeke adale ubunzima ekuhlanzeni. Ubukhulu buya ngenhloso yesitshalo. UKenor yedwa unebhokisi elingunxande elibanzi ngokwanele.
Ukuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokuhlala:
- kuzoba nowesilisa esibayeni esisodwa;
- indlu yesibili izodingeka ukuwela nokukhiqiza kabusha;
- indawo yesithathu yokuhlala yenzelwe amatshwele ezinsikazi kanye nawezikhulayo.
Izinyoni zeCanary inezindonga zangemuva zepulangwe noma zepulasitiki, kanti uhlangothi lwangaphambili kufanele lube yizingcingo noma i-lattice. Kufakwe iminyango emibili, okuzofakwa kuyo isidleke esinamahinji neshalofu lokugeza, ngokuvula okunjalo umnikazi uzohlanza igumbi.
Izingongolo zilenga ezintweni ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukundiza zisuke komunye umnqamlezo ziye komunye. Ububanzi bezigxobo bukhethwa ngo-14mm. Kulula ukulingana futhi zikhululekile ukubambelela. Ama-feeders abekwa ngokuhlukile ukufaka umanyolo wezimbiwa, okusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okuthambile. Izinyoni ziyathanda ukugeza ngamanzi. Namathisela ithileyi elenga noma ubeke umkhombe ongajulile phansi.
Isiphuzo silungisiwe ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa. Konke ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko, ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi esifanele kukadoti kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kungcoliswe, izilwane ezifuywayo azithandi futhi azibekezeleli ukungcola. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi okusanhlamvu kungakhuli isikhunta - lokhu kungumthombo wokutheleleka, amabhaktheriya nezifo.
Njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, ama-canaries athanda ukushisa kwegumbi; okusalungiswa kuyingozi kubo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo lapho kugcinwa khona izinyoni. Ikheji ibekwe kude namabhethri, ama-air conditioner, kungcono ukuvala iwindi lapho indlu yezinyoni imi khona.
Gwema ukubeka indlu ekhishini. Ukushintsha njalo kwamazinga okushisa, umusi namaphunga avela ekuphekeni ngeke kusizakale. Isincomo esinamandla sokugcina indlu ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezinye izilwane. Ukuze bangabi nethuba lokulahla indlu efasiteleni bese befika entweni ethokozisayo yokuzingela.
Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni kufanele ifudumele, ilula futhi yomile. Imisebe yelanga, uma ingashisi, ngeke iphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile. Ehlobo, izilwane ezifuywayo zizizwa kahle kumabhaloni noma kuma-loggias. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njalo, kepha awukwazi ukuvumela inyoni ukuba ihambe ukuze yenze izindaba zayo lapho.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga:
- Pallet esikhiphekayo;
- imibhede ebamba indle;
- isihlabathi phansi;
- iphepha lokumunca.
Umnikazi kufanele azinqumele yena ukuthi yini elula kakhulu ukuthi ayishintshe nokuthi kulula kanjani ukuyihlanza.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Izinyoni zihlukaniswa nendlela yazo yokuphila ephathekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokudla okungafanele, basongelwa ngokukhuluphala.
Umnikazi kuzodingeka ukuthi:
- ukuqapha ukudla;
- ukuthuthukisa imenyu;
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu.
Umfuyi ubophezelekile ukuqapha ukuphepha, ukunakekela impilo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ungene egumbini ukuze ukhulule isikhala. Uma izilwane zihlala efulethini, elizingela ngokwemvelo, khona-ke ngeke sikwazi ukucasha kubahlaseli ngaphakathi.
Le nyoni izoqala ukuxokozela, icindezele udonga nefenisha, futhi uma ibona iwindi elivulekile, nakanjani lizogqashuka. Kukhona nezingozi ezengeziwe lapho. Isilwane esifuywayo asijwayele ukuzitholela ukudla, imvelo engajwayelekile izoholela ekufeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba mahhala endlini, izimo eziyingozi zilindele i-canary:
- insimbi ayicishiwe;
- umshini wokushisa igesi;
- amakhethini lapho kulula ukuhlangana khona;
- igebe - kusuka lapho ungeke ubuyele khona ehokweni elithokomele.
Vele, kuzothakazelisa ukuthi inyoni indize endaweni enkulu, kepha abalimi be-cannabis abakukhuthazi ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini enjalo ukuvikela impilo yenyoni ekulimaleni nasekucindezelekeni okungadingekile. Ngendlela, elinye iqiniso elihehayo. Enoveli "Russian canary »UDina URubina wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke nababhali babiza ama-trilogies abo ngemuva kwenyoni yezingoma.
Ukudla okunomsoco
E-Canary Islands, izinyoni ngokwazo zazinakekela ukudla, zithola inani elifanele lokusanhlamvu, imifino, izinambuzane ezizingelayo. Umnikazi kuzodingeka athuthukise indlela yokudla, aqambe imenyu yama-canaries. Izitolo ezikhethekile zithengisa amakhithi alezi zinyoni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudla okulungiselelwe ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ngeke kusebenze.
Izazi zebhayoloji zakha izinhlanganisela zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezimpilweni zazo. Ngesikhathi se-molting, kudingeka ukwesekwa okukhethekile komzimba. Amabele okusikiwe nembewu ye-sunflower ayengezwa enhlanganisweni eqediwe. Amaqanda abilisiwe ukusekelwa okuhle ngemithamo elinganiselayo.
Ukudla okufanayo kuhle ezinyangeni zasebusika ngokuqala kwemfudumalo, udinga ukulungisa izithako eziluhlaza kusuka ku:
- ama-dandelions;
- amahlamvu ka ulethisi;
- isitshalo ne-sorrel.
Lapho nje amakhambi okuqala esehambile, ungangena esikhundleni salokhu:
- u-Bell pepper;
- ama-apula;
- izaqathe ezigayiwe.
Izitolo ezifuywayo zidayisa imbewu yokuhluma uhlaza. Udinga ukondla ngokubala okuqinile kwamavithamini nezinye izithasiselo, ukweqisa ngeke kusizuzise isisu senyoni, kulimaza kuphela.
Okungadleki esiswini somuntu kuhle kwezinyoni. Bathanda ukumba esihlabathini somfula, bakhiphe kuyo kuphela izinto ezaziwa yibo, nazo ezithengiswayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungaziqoqa ngokwakho osebeni lomfula bese uyishisa ngamanzi abilayo.
I-calcium ingena emzimbeni we-canary ngamagobolondo amaqanda aphansi, amalahle noma ushoko ochotshoziwe. Izithasiselo nokudla okuyisisekelo kufakwa kuma-feeder futhi kuhlolwe. Udinga ukushintsha njalo izinkomishi ezingcolile, uhlanze amaseli.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-canaries ahlala ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukondleka okufanele kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe endle yiminyaka eyi-10. Isikhathi eside, inani labantu, ngemuva kokuba umuntu esezithambisile izinyoni, sezijwayele indawo entsha, zizizwa zikhulu emakhejini futhi zizala ngendlela efanayo nasenkululeko.
Ezweni labo lokuzalwa ngoMashi baqala ukwakha isidleke. I-Russia yizwe eliqinile, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa lapha kuqala ngoMeyi. Abafuyi bakhetha ngokucophelela umbhangqwana, isimo senzalo sincike kumakhono abo emvelo.
UKenar ukhethwe ngu:
- enkulu;
- okumnandi;
- ngezimpaphe ezinhle;
- eneminyaka engu-2-3.
Ukuzala kuqala ngonyaka owodwa, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha kokubili owesilisa nowesilisa lapho esemdala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuvela kwamachwane kudluliswa ngomugqa womama. Futhi ikhono lokucula linikezwa ngofuzo lobaba.
Ukuzama kwabalimi bezinkukhu, uma umfuyi elungile, uweliswa nabesifazane abaningana. Kulokhu, azikhethi, azihlushwa ukuthandana nomuntu oyedwa. Lapho behlela ukwakha umndeni owodwa ojwayelekile, abalingani "bethulwa" kuqala. Babeka amaseli eduze komunye nomunye ukuze lo mbhangqwana ucabange izinsuku ezithile, ukujwayela, futhi ubonise ukuthandana.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuyathuthukiswa ngokugqokiswa okungeziwe okuthambile. Ngemuva kwesonto, batshalwa bafakwa endlini eyodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umkhwenyana uqaliswa okokuqala, uba yinkosi lapho futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ajoyine owesifazane we-canary.
Ukukhwelana kuzokwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu - lokhu kungaqondakala ngokuqala kokuhlelwa kwesidleke nokuvela kweqanda lokuqala. Ngokwemvelo, umndeni uzakhela izindlu zokukhosela ezinjengezinkomishi zamachwane ezizayo. Abazalisi bazama nokusondeza isimo, basilengise endaweni eyimfihlo ekhejini.
Umama wesikhathi esizayo angazakhela isidleke uma enikezwa ngezinto ezidingekayo ngendlela:
- imicu ethambile isikwe yaba yizicucu;
- izintambo zokugqoka ezincane;
- izingcezu zefilakisi;
- indwangu kakotini;
- hay encane.
Ngokuvela kweqanda, imfucuza yokwakha iyasuswa, ihlanzwe ngezinsalela ezingadingekile ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kungonakali. Awusakwazi ukugxambukela lapho kuze kube yilapho umama we-canary eqeda ibhizinisi lakhe futhi kuzalwe wonke amazinyane. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ebumnyameni. Ukuvimbela umama ukuthi angaboni ukuphazamiseka endaweni yakhe. Okungatholakali kungenzeka.
Amachwane azoshiywa, futhi kuyinkinga enkulu ukuwondla ngepayipi. Hlanganisa amaqanda we-canary kuthi lapho umzali ehamba eyodla isidlo sasemini, ubaba angene esikhundleni sakhe. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu angatshalwa. Omncane i-canary yesilisa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uzoqala ukuhlola amakhono akhe okuzwakalisa izwi, ukukhombisa amathalente anemisindo emnandi.
