Izinhlobonhlobo ze-catfish ngokwemvelo, nase-aquarium, kumangalisa nje. Noma nini lapho ufika emakethe noma esitolo sezilwane, bazohlala bethengisa uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lwe-catfish. Namuhla kungaba imigudu emincane futhi esebenzayo, futhi kusasa kuzoba ne-fractocephalus enkulu.
Imfashini ye-catfish ishintsha njalo, kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha ezithengiswayo (noma ezindala, kodwa ezikhohliwe kahle), zibanjwa emvelweni futhi azikaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Kepha uma ubheka ama-aquariums azo zombili izimfundamakhwela nobuhle, uyabona ukuthi i-catfish ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Lapho uzulazula emakethe yezinyoni futhi, ungahlangabezana nenhlobo engajwayelekile ye-catfish bese uzithengele yona. Kodwa-ke, zihluke kakhulu futhi kuyathandeka, okungenani kukonke, ukucabanga ukuthi kudinga ini nalokhu. Isethulo esinjalo sizokusindisa emaphutheni amaningi nasekudumazekeni.
Ngezinye izinhlobo ze-aquarium catfish, uzovame ukushayisana. Kepha ukushayisana, kepha kusho ukwazi, futhi kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi imizila ye-panda, i-catfish yethusi ne-catfish enemibala ihluke kanjani komunye nomunye.
I-Synodontis nayo ithandwa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ze-aquarium, kepha kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu ezingakhula kuzo, kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Futhi futhi bahlukile ngokuziphatha nangokuqukethwe. Ingabe ufuna i-catfish ezohlala kahle ku-aquarium eyabiwe? Noma udinga i-catfish ezodla yonke inhlanzi engafika kuyo?
Vele, ulwazi alutholakali ngalo lonke uhlobo lwe-catfish, kepha usebenzisa imithombo ehlukile - izincwadi, i-Intanethi, abanye abasemanzini, abathengisi, ungathola izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo ngisho nakulezo zinhlobo ezisanda kuvela ngokuthengisa.
Imingcele eyinhloko okudingeka uyinake lapho uthenga i-aquarium catfish:
Ukuziphatha
Okokuqala ukuziphatha. Uma une-aquarium yomphakathi ofuna ukwengeza izinhlanzi ezimbalwa, khona-ke into yokugcina oyidingayo uhlobo oluzophendula i-aquarium yakho ibe ngamanxiwa. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-synodontis - S. congica ne-S. notata. Zombili ziyimpunga noma ziyisiliva, zinamabala amnyama ayindilinga emzimbeni. S. congica yinhlanzi enokuthula efanelekela ama-aquariums ajwayelekile. Futhi i-S. notata, yize ingeke ibhubhise i-aquarium yakho, ingomakhelwane abaningi abangalali futhi abanolaka. Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ezimbili, ezicishe zifane ngokubukeka, zehluka kakhulu kokuqukethwe.
Inhlanzi yokudla noma enokuthula?
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlanzi eziningi ze-catfish zidla ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi ukunganeliseki kwazo kufanelekile ukukuchaza. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule ngathenga inhlanzi encane enomsila obomvu, enobukhulu obungu-9 cm.Ngangazi ukuthi le catfish ingadla ezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ngabakhetha ngokucophelela omakhelwane bayo. Inhlanzi encane kunazo zonke e-aquarium kwakuyiLoricaria, cishe eyi-14 cm ubude.
Kuhle, usho? Akulungile! Ngakusasa ekuseni ngabheka e-aquarium futhi ngabona isithombe esimangazayo. Kusukela emlonyeni we-red-tailed catfish kunamathele cishe i-8 cm ye-Loricaria empofu! Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezalandela, waqedwa ngokuphelele kuye. Ngaphoxeka, kepha ngafunda isifundo esibalulekile - ungalokothi ubukele phansi i-catfish edlayo kanye nosayizi wokudla kwabo.
Ubukhulu
Into yokugcina ongayisho ngosayizi wezinhlanzi ezithize ezigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini. Ezinye zazo akumele zifakwe kuzo, zikhula kakhulu. Ake sibhekisise le nkinga.
Ngokuya ngokulinganisela okulinganiselwe, kukhona ama-soms angaphezu kwama-3000 ahlukene emhlabeni, futhi amaningi awo makhulu (kusuka kwimitha elilodwa nangaphezulu). Vele leli gama liyi-subjective, futhi ngokusho okukhulu, ngiqonde ama-aquariums. Kepha kukhona nenani elikhulu le-catfish elincane (kuze kufike ku-30 cm), okungukuthi, elifaneleke kancane ezindaweni zasemanzini. Futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-catfish oyifaka ku-aquarium ikweliphi iqembu.
Isibonelo esihle kakhulu se-catfish enkulu evame ukuthengiswa ku-aquarium kungaba i-red-tailed catfish noma i-Fractocephalus. Encane (5-8 cm), ivame ukutholakala isendalini futhi idonsela ukunakwa kakhulu. Imibala, indlela yokuziphatha, noma uhlobo oluthile lobuhlakani. Kepha konke lokhu kuyaphawuleka ngaphambi kweqiniso - kukhula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.4! Uma ungaqiniseki, ngizokwengeza ukuthi isisindo singafinyelela cishe ku-45 kg.
Ungenzani u-aquarist ojwayelekile nge-catfish yalolu sayizi, uma ngabe uhhafu, noma ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu obukhulu iyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu ye-aquarium yasekhaya?
Njengomthetho, ukuwususa cishe akunakwenzeka, ngoba ama-zoo akhungathekile ngokunikezwa, futhi kumuntu ojwayelekile osebenza emanzini, kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Futhi lezi zinhlanzi ezilulamayo ziyalulama emakhazeni naseziseleni zamanzi ...
Vele, kwamanye ama-aquarists, i-catfish enkulu yizilwane ezifuywayo eziyintandokazi. Futhi kubo kuzoba nzima ukugcina i-catfish enomsila obomvu, ngoba idinga i-aquarium eqhathaniswa nosayizi echibini elincane.
Ungabala izinhlanzi eziningi ezihlukene kakhulu ezikhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Kepha ngineqiniso lokuthi uyalithola iphuzu.
Uma uzothenga i-aquarium catfish - thola okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngayo!
Khetha inhlanzi enempilo
Noma ngabe kumakethe noma esitolo sezilwane, kufanele ubhekisise i-catfish onentshisekelo kuyo. Uma inhlanzi ingenampilo noma igula, hamba. Imvamisa, abantu abathengisa izinhlanzi abazaleli ngokwabo, kodwa bayathengisa kabusha. Endabeni ye-catfish, ngokuvamile, ingavela phesheya.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, bacindezelekile, futhi lesi sifo siphakamisa ikhanda.
Umbala ofanayo futhi ogqamile, amaphiko aphelele, akukho qweqwe esikhunjeni, akukho mabala noma amanxeba - yilokhu okuhlukanisa inhlanzi enempilo.
Bhekisisa amadevu, iningi lawo le-catfish linazo. Qiniseka ukuthi azifinyezwanga, azophi, noma azilahlekile. Ungawaqhathanisa nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ku-aquarium, noma isithombe esisenkumbulweni yakho.
Iqiniso ukuthi ku-catfish, lapho igcinwa emanzini ngenani eliphezulu le-ammonia noma i-nitrate, intshebe iqala ukuhlupheka. Ukulimala kwamadevu kuwuphawu olungaqondile lokuqukethwe okungalungile.
Ama-catfish amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo asanda kufika esitolo, angaba mncane impela. Lokhu kujwayelekile, njengoba ukondla kukhanya kakhulu noma kungekho ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kodwa ukuzaca ngokweqile kuyisibonakaliso esibi. Njengoba i-catfish ivame ukulala ku-substrate futhi kunzima ukubona ukuphelela, cela umthengisi ukuthi abambe inhlanzi bese eyihlola enetheni. Ukuba mncane kuyinto ejwayelekile, kepha isisu esishone kakhulu sesivele siyasolisa. Kulokhu, kungcono ubuye emuva kwesikhathi, lapho inhlanzi isuthisiwe bese uyibuka futhi.
Ikhaya lezokuthutha
Izinhlanzi manje sezithuthwa ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ezigcwele umoya-mpilo. Kepha nge-catfish kunesici esisodwa, kungcono ukuwahambisa ngamaphakeji aphindwe kabili. Futhi ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinjenge-synodontis enkulu, ziphindwe kathathu. Iqiniso ukuthi i-catfish enkulu ivame ukuba nama-spikes abukhali emaphikweni ayo, angathunga kalula iphakethe elinjalo. Kuphephe ngisho nokuthuthwa ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki.
