Ibhere laseMalay waqaphela ekhaya njengomfokazi, noma kunjalo, umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Ngo-2016, izakhamizi zedolobhana eliseduzane naseBrunei zashaya unyawo ngezinduku, zamphatha njengomuntu ongaziwa.
Ibhere lalizacile, lingenaboya. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, izinzipho zesilwane zabonakala zikhulu ngokwengeziwe. Sebephuce ibhere ukwazi, amaMalay abiza abezindaba. Beza nodokotela wezilwane nabo, owakhomba "umfokazi".
Ibhere laseMalay
Emtholampilo wezilwane, bathola ukuthi imbangela yokumpandla kwesilwane kwakuwukutheleleka komkhaza, kuhambisana nefomu elincane le-anemia kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ibhere laphulukiswa futhi ladedelwa endaweni yalo yemvelo. Manje isilo sibukeka sijwayelekile.
Incazelo nezici zebhere laseMalay
NgesiLatin, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi i-helarcos. Ukuhumusha - "sun bear". Ukulungiswa kwegama kuyindawo yegolide esifubeni sesilo. Uphawu lufana nelanga eliphumayo. Ubuso bebhere laseMalay futhi bupendwe ngegolide beige. Umzimba osele ucishe ube mnyama. Phakathi kwamanye amabhere aseMalay, kukhona:
- Okuncane. Ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni akudluli ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ubude besilwane bufinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu. ngakho-ke isithombe ibhere laseMalay ibukeka inwetshiwe, inzima kancane. Isilwane sinesisindo esingama-65 kilograms.
- Ulimi olunamathelayo nolude. Isilwane sikhipha uju ngaso bese singena ezidulini zomuhlwa, sidla izakhamuzi zaso.
- Amazinyo abukhali futhi amakhulu kunamanye amabhere. Ngabo, izinyawo ezinezicathulo zidla ngokoqobo emagxolweni, zithola izinambuzane ngaphansi kwawo.
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amancane nengxenye. Ukuntuleka kombono kunxeshezelwa ngokuzwa nangephunga. Kodwa-ke, ngokungaboni izinto ezisondelayo, isilo sibahlasela kaningi, siqaphele ukuthi sesisendleleni. Isimo esinolaka sihlotshaniswa nalokhu. Ibhere laseMalay. Isisindo isilwane sincane, kepha isilwane singadala umonakalo omkhulu.
- Izindlebe ezincane eziyindingilizi. Zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Ubude be-auricle abudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-6, futhi kuvame ukukhawulwa kubane.
- Wide, isifonyo esifushane.
- Uzipho olude, olugwegwile nolubukhali. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubamba iziqu lapho ukhwela kuzo.
- Isikhumba sigoqeka entanyeni. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela kumahlosi nezingwe ezihlasela amabhere. Zijwayele ukubamba izisulu entanyeni. Amakati awakwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba sebhere laseMalay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunwebeka intambo entanyeni yonyawo lomlenze. Lokhu kuvumela ibhere ukuthi liphendule ikhanda lilume isoni ekuphenduleni.
- Imilenze yangaphambili iyisigwegwe kakhulu phakathi kwamabhere. Kungukujwayela ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla.
- Ijazi elifushane. Isilo asidingi ukukhulisa ijazi loboya ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Izinga eliphakeme le-cephalization. Leli yigama lokwehlukaniswa kwekhanda nokufakwa kwezigaba kulo ezisemzimbeni kwezinye izilwane. Ngamanye amagama, iMalay Clubfoot inengxenye yekhanda ethuthuke kakhulu. Lokhu kwehlukanisa isilo hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamabhere, kodwa naphakathi kwezidliwayo zomhlaba jikelele.
Ekhaya, isilo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-biruang. Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhere-inja". Udlale indima yokuhlangana nosayizi omncane wesilwane. Ifaniswa ngosayizi nenja enkulu. Lokhu futhi kuvumela amaMalayay ukugcina ama-biruangs emagcekeni abo njengabaqaphi. Njengezinja, amabhere aboshwe ngamaketanga.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Phila ibhere le-malay libukeka kanjani kungabonakala esiqhingini saseBorneo. Ngokwendawo, ihlukaniswe yiNdiya, i-Indonesia neThailand. Inani labantu ligxile lapha. Ambalwa amabhere eMyanmar, eLaos, eVietnam, eSumatra. Isilo esisodwa wake wazulazula eningizimu yeChina, esifundazweni saseYunnan. Izici ezihlukile zendlela yokuphila yamabhere aseMalay yilezi:
- ukuthambekela kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni
- indlela yokuphila eyedwa ngaphandle kwamabhere esifazane anenzalo, ahlala ndawonye
- ukuntuleka kwemingcele yenkathi yokukhwelana, ehlotshaniswa nesimo sezulu esifudumele
- indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, emini isilwane silala emagatsheni ezihlahla
- asikho isikhathi sokulala
- ukuthambekela kokuhlomisa izihlahla ngokufana kwezidleke ezinkulu zamahlamvu namagatsha
- uthando ngezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo
Ukuwa ekuthunjweni i-malay bear noma i-biruang kulula ukuqeqesha. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ubuchopho obuthuthukisiwe besilwane.
Ibhere laseMalay lilele
Izinhlobo zebhere laseMalay
Amabhere aseMalay ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ngokwemibandela. Kunezigaba ezi-2. Eyokuqala isuselwe kusayizi wonyawo lweklabhu:
- Abantu baseMainland bakhulu.
- Isiqhingi saseMalaysia amabhere sincane kakhulu.
Isigaba sesibili sihlobene nombala wezilwane:
- Kukhona indawo ekhanyayo esifubeni. Abantu abanjalo bayanqoba.
- Kukhona amabhere angenalo uphawu lwelanga. Kunjalo ngaphandle komthetho. Isibonelo kuso sonke isiqhingi saseBorneo, kwatholakala inyawo elilodwa kuphela elinonyawo olungenabala. Esinye satholakala e-Eastern Sabah.
Kukhona ukwahlukana ngokuya ngamazinyo esihlathi. Zikhulu kubantu bezwekazi. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukaniswa kubonakala kuhlangana.
Ibhere laseMalay linolimi olude kakhulu
Ukudla kwezilwane
Njengamabhere amaningi, amaMalay angama-omnivorous. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane kufaka:
- umuhlwa;
- izintuthwane;
- izinyosi zasendle nezibungu zazo;
- amahlumela esundu;
- izibankwa;
- izinyoni ezincane;
- izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane;
- ubhanana.
Badla izinyawo ezinezinyawo zaseMalay nezinye izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda uju. Ngakho-ke, abamele lezi zinhlobo babizwa nangokuthi uju.
Ama-Malay bear amawundlu
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, owesilisa unakekela insikazi amasonto amabili. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho owesifazane eyehlisa khona ukuxhumana. Kudlula izinsuku eziningana phakathi kwayo nokuqala kokukhulelwa. Kwaphela ezinye izinsuku ezingama-200, ibhere lizala abantwana, lizala izingane ezi-1-3. Bona:
- impumputhe
- isisindo esiphezulu sama-gramu angama-300
- engamboziwe ngokuphelele ngezinwele
Lapho, Lihlala kuphi ibhele laseMalay?, uvuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-3-5. Isilwane sisebenzisa ezimbili zazo nonina. Amantshontsho adla ubisi lwakhe kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Izinyanga ezimbili, umama ukhotha ngenkuthalo inzalo. Imishini yolimi ivuselela ukusebenza kwamazinyane wokuchama nokugaya ukudla.
Owesifazane onengane yebhere laseMalay
Ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa, amawundlu asevele esekwazi ukugijima, ayokuzingela nomama wawo, afunda ngempilo yakhe yasendle. Uma ibhere laseMalay ligcinwe ekuthunjweni, lingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengama-25. Endle, izinhlobo zezinyawo ezihamba ngezinyawo azivamile ukweqa uphawu lweminyaka engu-18.
Ibhere laseMalay lihlelwe ku-International Red Book. Inani lezinhlobo lincipha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuzingela. Abantu bendawo babheka inyongo nesibindi sesilo njengokwelapha imishanguzo yazo zonke izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yemvelo yonyawo lwezinyawo, okungukuthi, amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, iyabhujiswa.
