Lapho kukhulunywa ngoGoliyathi, iningi labantu likhumbula indaba eseBhayibhelini evela eTestamenteni Elidala, lapho iqhawe elikhulu lamaFilisti lahlulwa yinkosi yakwaJuda yangomuso, uDavid.
Le duel yaphela kokunye ukuhlulwa okuyihlazo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Kodwa-ke, uGoliyathi, hhayi umlingiswa ovela eBhayibhelini kuphela, igama lexoxo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ixoxo le-goliath
Uma kunganekwane yabantu baseRussia mayelana noVasilisa ohlakaniphile ixoxo goliath, akunakwenzeka ukuthi u-Ivan Tsarevich abeyithande. Inkosazana yeselesele enjalo, esikhundleni sobuhle obuzacile, kungenzeka iphenduke umgijimi osindisayo.
KU-IN ubude ixoxo goliath kwesinye isikhathi ingakhula ize ifike ku-32 cm futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 kg. Uma unganaki ubukhulu obukhulu, ukubukeka kwexoxo likagoliath kufana nexoxo lesiziba elijwayelekile. Umzimba wakhe umbozwe isikhumba esinombala omnyama. Ingemuva lemilenze nesisu kunombala ophuzi okhanyayo, indawo yesilevu inobisi.
Abaningi mhlawumbe banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo, kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi iqhawe elinje, mhlawumbe libe ngama-bass? Kepha cha, ixoxo le-goliath lithule ngokwemvelo, ngoba alinaso isikhwama se-resonant. Lezi zinhlobo zatholwa ososayensi kamuva nje - ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Indawo ehlala kuyo yi-Equatorial Guinea naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCameroon. Olimini lwendawo, igama lalelixoxo lizwakala njenge- "nia moa", elihumusha ngokuthi "sonny", ngoba abantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi bakhula babe ngosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngokungafani neningi lohlobo lwayo, ixoxo i-goliath alikwazi ukuhlala emanzini angcolile anamanzi, kepha lithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo wemifula nemifudlana esheshayo.
Ixoxo le-goliath lihlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezinomswakama, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, eduze kwamanzi. Uzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa futhi uzizwa ekhululekile ku-22 ° C, lesi yisilinganiso endaweni yakhe yemvelo.
Bazama ukugcina lesi sikhondlakhondla esingabizi ezimweni zama-zoo, kodwa yonke imizamo yaba yize. Ngakho-ke kumuntu ojwayelekile, ividiyo kanye isithombe segoliath frog - ukuphela kwendlela yokubona lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zombuso wezilwane.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yexoxo le-goliath
Ukuziphatha kwexoxo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni akulula ukutadisha. Ochwepheshe abahola phambili ku-batrachiology, befunda i-african goliath frog, ithole ukuthi le amphibian iphila ngokuthula, ichitha iningi lokuvuka kwayo onqenqemeni olunamadwala akha izimpophoma, cishe ngaphandle kokuhamba. Kunzima ukuqaphela futhi udideke kalula ngamatshe afakwe ku-splashes.
Ukuze ibambelele ngokuqinile ematsheni ashelelayo namanzi, i-goliath inezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokudonsa ezihlokweni zezinzwani zezidladla zangaphambili. Imilenze yangemuva ifakwe ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe, okusiza futhi ukugcina indawo yokuhlala esitebeleni.
Esengozini nje encane, iziphonsa emfudlaneni oshubile ngokugxuma okukodwa okude futhi ingahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engaba ngu-15. Bese kuthi, ngethemba lokuthi bakwazile ukugwema inkathazo, kuqala amehlo avela ebusweni, bese kuba yinhloko eyisicaba ka-goliath.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, ixoxo liya ogwini, lapho lithatha khona ikhanda lingena emanzini, ukuze kuthi ngokuzayo lapho libona usongo, ligxumele ngokushesha echibini. Ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokubonakala kuwubudedengu, ixoxo likagoliyathi lingagxuma liye phambili ngamamitha amathathu. Hlobo luni lwerekhodi ongalisetha ngenhloso yokonga impilo yakho.
Amandla asetshenziswa yizilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kulokhu kweqa makhulu, emva kwalokho u-goliath uphumula futhi alulame isikhathi eside. Amaxoxo kaGoliyati ahlukaniswa ngokuqapha nangokuqapha, angabona kahle ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-40.
Ukudla kwexoxo likaGoliyati
Ifuna ukudla, ixoxo likagoliath liyaphuma ebusuku. Ukudla kwakhe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhungane, ojekamanzi, izinkumbi nezinye izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-goliath adla ama-amphibian amancane, amagundane, ama-crustaceans, izibungu, izinhlanzi, nama-scorpions.
Izazi zemvelo zikwazile ukubona ukuthi ixoxo le-goliath lizingela kanjani. Uqaqa ngokushesha futhi acindezele phansi isisulu naye hhayi ngomzimba omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengozakwabo abancane, ixoxo libamba inyamazane, liyikhame ngemihlathi bese liyigwinya liphelele.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yexoxo le-goliath
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo - ixoxo le-goliath owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu kunowesifazane, nokuyinto engajwayelekile kuma-amphibians. Ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile (Julayi-Agasti), ubaba wesikhathi esizayo wakha into efana nesidleke esiyindilinga ngamatshe amancane. Indawo ikhethwa kude nama-rapids, lapho amanzi ethule khona.
Ngemuva kokulwa okungokwesiko ukunakwa komlingani, amaxoxo ahlangana, kuthi owesifazane abeke amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana alinganiswa nepea. UCaviar unamathela ematsheni agcwele ulwelwe oluncane, futhi kulapho ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kuphelela khona.
Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamaqanda abe onoshobishobi ithatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. I-goliath tadpole esanda kuzalwa izimele ngokuphelele. Ukudla kwayo kuhlukile kokwabantu abadala futhi kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo (ulwelwe).
Ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu, unoshobishobi ufinyelela ubukhulu bawo obungu-4,5-5 cm, bese umsila wayo uyawa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho imilenze yonojuba ikhula futhi iqina, iyakhasa iphume emanzini ishintshele ekondleni kwabantu abadala.
Ukuphila Emhlabeni ngaphambi kwenkathi yama-dinosaurs, iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250, ixoxo elikhulu kakhulu u-goliath namuhla kusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Futhi njengenjwayelo, abantu babeyisizathu.
Inyama yexoxo elinje ithathwa njengesibiliboco kubantu bomdabu base-Equatorial Africa, ikakhulukazi ngaphambili. Yize ukuzingela kungavunyelwe, abanye abantu base-Afrika bazibamba lezi zimpumputhe ezinkulu kunoma yiziphi izinkinga futhi bazithengise ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu.
Ososayensi baye baqaphela umkhuba wokuthi ubukhulu bamaxoxo we-goliath buba buncane unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zilula futhi zinenzuzo yokubamba kunezincane. Imvelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivumelanisa indalo yayo nezimo ezinzima zempilo, i-goliath iyancipha ukuze ingabonakali.
Ixoxo likaGoliyati lisengozini sibonga umuntu, futhi izizwe eziningi zase-Afrika, njengama-pygmies namaFanga, abazingeli. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ukulimala okungenakulungiswa kwenziwa emazweni athuthukile, kubavakashi, o-gourmets nabaqoqi. Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi amahlathi ashisayo minyaka yonke kunciphisa indawo abahlala kuyo ngezinkulungwane zamahektha.
