Izithiyo zexhaphozi zitholakala eYurophu. Futhi - umhlaseli onezimpaphe uhlala e-Eurasia, eNgilandi, e-South Asia, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Ukubabaza ukwakheka okungokwemvelo kwamanzi amancane, ungabona izindawo ihlala kuphi ixhaphozi.
Ama-loonies akhetha amaxhaphozi, kanye nezindawo ezinothe ngezilwane zasemanzini. Ngaphambi kokubuka komuntu ozama ukucabanga indawo yezithintelo, indawo enamaxhaphozi kanye namaxhaphozi omhlanga ngokushesha idonswa.
Le nyoni iyakwazi ukucasha ukuze ingaboni emehlweni nezinhloso ezimbi zesitha. Yize iqiniso lokuthi ama-loonies ngobuciko acasha kulabo ababasukelayo, aziziningi kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo ezisele endle.
Abazingeli baqothule inani elikhulu lezithiyo, futhi kulezi zinsuku ungazijwayeza le nyoni eyingqayizivele kaningi e-zoo, kunokuba uhlangane nayo ngaseduze kwezihlahlana zomhlanga ogwini lwedamu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni kaMarsh Harrier kukhulu kakhulu, kubonakala ngokucacile esibhakabhakeni seYurophu Ephakathi. Uma ubheka esibhakabhakeni, uzobona masinyane ukukhuphuka okuhle kwezinyoni zomndeni wama-hawk. Yize kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba zincane - zifinyelela ku-45 cm ngosayizi.
Ekuhambeni kwenyoni kwaphezulu akukho ukushesha, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwayo nokuhamba kwayo mahhala kumnandi emehlweni wombukeli. Ukundiza kwesilwane esishiyayo ngeke kushiye umuntu embuka engenandaba. Le nyoni ibonakala ikhetha isikhathi sokuphumula esibhakabhakeni.
Ishaya kancane amaphiko abanzi, kuthi kungazelelwe, izule phakathi kwamafu, bese yehla ngokucijile ibheke phansi, ikhuphuke kamnandi ngenhla komhlaba. Inomsila omude njengesiteringi neswishi yejubane. Ishaya amaphiko ayo phezu komzimba, kwakhiwa umgoqo wokuhlobisa, kube sengathi i-marsh harrier ichaza umkhaza ngendlela yohlamvu "V".
Ukubona isisulu i-marsh harrier, ucashe emhlangeni, ngokushesha uphuthumisa isisulu. Le nyoni ayikuphikisi ukudla izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Uzipho lwaso oluqinile lubamba ngokuqinile isisulu salo esisanda kuhlala emanzini.
Kuye ngesizini, izimpaphe zenyoni ziyashintsha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbala wezimpaphe uncike ebulilini. Imibala yezingubo zentombazane inamathoni ansundu, futhi ukuze ikhange ngokwengeziwe, izimpaphe zephiko nekhanda zimbozwe yimpaphe ye-beige.
Abantu babafana banesudi eqinile: mpunga, nsundu, mhlophe noma mnyama. Izimpaphe ezisezimbotsheni zezindlebe zisebenza njenge-navigator, ziqondisa amaza omsindo ngenkathi zizingela emhlangeni.
Izinyoni zivame ukuhlangana ebusika eningizimu ye-Afrika, kepha abanye abantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinomoya omncane bayazivumela ukuthi bangakhathazwa yizindiza. Abantu bahlukaniswe yilabo abathanda ukuzulazula nabanye abathanda impilo yokuhlala bodwa.
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayisishiyagalombili kuphela we-marsh harrier, ahlala kusuka e-Eurasia kuya eNew Zealand. Azikho ezifundeni ezikude kakhulu ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningi ezihleliwe zitholakala e-Italy, inani lazo elingamabhangqa ayi-130-180; ebusika, inani liyanda ngenxa yezivakashi zasenyakatho.
Ngokwesimo, lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuba zodwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sazo sokukhwelana. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesidleke, le nyoni ikhipha isililo esingajwayelekile "sokwakha", esingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ngikuphi, ngilapha!"
Ukondliwa Kwe-Swamp Harrier
Yini edliwa yi-swamp harrier? Ukudla kuhluke kakhulu. Izilwane ezincelisayo namagundane ukudla okuthandayo. Ukungazithobi ekudleni akumkhawuli imenyu yakhe, ngakho-ke akaphikisani nokudla izinyoni zamanzi, amasele kanye nenqwaba yezinhlanzi.
Emasimini, iso lakhe elibukhali lingagijimela kumuntu omncane onogwaja noma unogwaja wasendle, naye angeke akwenyanye ukunambitha. Lapho zonke izinyoni zimatasa zihlela izindawo zazo ezithokomele, izinyoni ezincane ziba yisibiliboco esimangalisayo samantshontsho amancane.
Ubhekisisa kakhulu lapho egada indawo yakhe. Endiza phansi ngenhla komhlaba, uhlala ekulungele ukubamba inyamazane evulekile. Masinyane ugijimela kuye, ubamba ngezinzipho ezigobile bese ehlukanisa ukudla kwakhe ngoqhwaku lwakhe kube izingxenye eziningana.
Ukudoba kuye kuba yimpumelelo ngenxa yezinzipho ezinde nezikhuthele. Ngakho-ke noma imuphi umthungi uzoba nomona ngempumelelo yakhe. Kwabhalwa iqiniso elimangazayo lokuhlaselwa kwe-magpie endala. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ukudla kwale nyoni ngqo kuya ngendawo nendawo yokuhlala.
Isibonelo, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkmenistan, ukudla okuyinhloko yizinyoni zamanzi, izibankwa kanye namagundane amancane. E-Holland, izinyoni zithanda onogwaja basendle kanye nezithiyo zaseDenmark zondla amaphuphu ama-coot. I-harrier iyinyoni emangalisayo, ukuyibuka kuyintokozo enkulu, kubangela imizwa emihle kuphela.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezithiyo asijwayelekile neze. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli esibhakabhakeni ungabona indiza emangalisayo yamadoda edlala emdansweni. Chaza umdanso wezingqinamba zamaxhaphozi, ngegama elilodwa, akunakwenzeka. Ukuyizwa, kufanele uyibone ngamehlo akho.
Zibenyezela ngesigqi esisheshayo phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, okukhombisa ukushesha kwazo nekhono lokuhamba esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukuguqula amakhanda abesifazane abasha. Futhi abasakwazi ukuziba ukusebenza kwabo kwe-acrobatic.
Ngokuvamile ama-pirouette anjalo ahlelwa ngababili. Abesilisa bahlekisa umlingani wabo ngemidlalo esemoyeni, ebaqinisekisa ngothando lwabo. Vuliwe isithombe ungabona kahle ukuthi benza kanjani i-waltz kumdanso wokukhwelana izithiyo zexhaphozi... Njengoba ikhethele umngane wayo, insikazi iyazijabulisa emidlalweni nomlingani wayo.
Insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke esihle nesibanzi ngoMeyi. Nguye ongumgcini weziko lomndeni. Futhi ubaba wengane uyondla. Inyoni ikhetha okokulungiselelwa kokuvela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-improvised material: umhlanga, ama-sedges nezinye izitshalo zomswakama.
Izinsuku ezingu-2-3, insikazi izalela esidlekeni esikahle kuze kube ngamaqanda amahlanu alula anezikhanyiso ezikhanyayo. Kungumsebenzi wabesifazane ukufudumeza nokugcina ukushisa okungapheli kwe-clutch. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-32-36, ukukhanya okungavamile, njengokucabanga kwenyanga, kuvela izigaxa ezinoboya.
Amehlo amaphuphu akhanya lapho ezalwa. Lawa madoda abukekayo ngokuhaha ahlwitha ukudla emlonyeni womzali wawo. Abadala banesibopho sokondla amaphuphu kuze kube amaphuphu azimela futhi azimele, alungele ukuphuma esidlekeni.
Okumangazayo ukuthi owesilisa uphonsa ukubamba kwakhe ngqo esidlekeni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi insikazi inyukela phezulu emoyeni ukuthatha inyamazane kuye. I-swamp harrier, engummeleli wophiko lwama-hawk, ingajoyina uhlu lwabayikhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, uyakwazi ukuphila ikota yekhulu leminyaka, kepha kuyaqabukela ephumelela, ngoba le nyoni iqothulwe ngokungenasihawu.
