Iqhawe lasenganekwaneni uLucius, owayenesiphiwo sokubona ngezinto, waqamba igama lesinye sezilwane ezinomusa kakhulu - i-lynx. Izakhamizi zaseGrisi lasendulo zithi le mpahla ingaphezu kwalesi silwane. Babiza umchamo we-amber petrified lynx.
Ngo-1603, ososayensi base-Italy benza i-Academy of Rysaeus, futhi noGalileo wafakwa kuyo. Umphakathi wawuzibandakanye ekufuneni iqiniso nokuqeda ubandlululo.
Uphawu - i-lynx, ukudwengula iCerberus, kwakusho ukulwa nokungazi ngamandla olwazi. I-Lynx ku-heraldry isho ukubona okubukhali. Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, nguyena, hhayi ingonyama, ohlobisa ingubo yezingalo zaseFinland.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-lynx
Ububanzi balesi silwane esincelisayo esihle bukhulu ngokwanele: i-Eurasia, iNyakatho yezwekazi laseMelika, isifunda i-Subpolar neKamchatka. Phambilini, i-lynx yayihlala endaweni ebanzi, kepha inani loboya laholela ekubhujisweni kwabo ezifundazweni eziningi zaseYurophu. Kulezi zinsukui-lynx, isilwane esidla ezinye, esisohlwini lwe-Red Book. Ingeniswa kabusha ezindaweni ezithile.
TOizinhlobo ze-lynx faka: i-lynx ejwayelekile, i-lynx yaseCanada, i-lynx yase-Iberia ne-red lynx. ICaracal, ebizwa nangokuthi i-steppe nomadesert lynx, ihlala ikakhulu e-Afrika, e-Asia nasempumalanga ye-India.
Isikhathi eside kwakushiwo ukuthi ngumndeni we-lynx, noma kunjalo, izici eziningi zofuzo zaba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi lahlukaniswa njengohlobo oluhlukile. Ikati leMabula -isilwane esifana kakhulu ne-lynx, kepha akuyona inhlobo yaso, ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi inkudlwana kunekati elijwayelekile ngosayizi.
Ngokubukeka, lesi silwane sifana nekati elikhulu kakhulu elicishe libe imitha ubude (abesifazane bancane kancane) ngomsila onqunyiwe ongaba amasentimitha angama-20-25. Eziduna zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-25 kg, abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-18 kg. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola abantu abakhulu kakhulu, abanesisindo esifinyelela kuma-30 kg.
Umzimba omfishane, onemisipha wesilwane umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu futhi obuthambile ngejazi elincane. Umbala wejazi uncike endaweni okuhlala kuyo isilwane futhi ungaba bomvu, ube mpunga futhi ube nsundu. Izindawo zangemuva nezinhlangothi ze-lynx zimbozwe izindawo ezimnyama ezikhanyayo. Izilwane zichithwa kabili ngonyaka; ijazi lasehlobo lifushane futhi alisindi njengejazi lasebusika.
Imilenze yangemuva icishe ibe ngu-20% emfushane kunaleyo yangaphambili, okwenza kube nokweqa okude ngokungavamile ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-4.5. Umehluko phakathi kwe-lynx nezinye izinyoni ukuthi izidladla zangaphambili zinezinzwane ezine, kanti imilenze yangemuva inezinhlanu.
Ebusika, ukuphela kwesilwane kumbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obusiza kakhulu ukuhamba kwesilwane eqhweni. Lapho ihamba, i-lynx nemilenze yayo yangemuva inyathela ezinyathelweni zangaphambili, futhi uma kuhamba abantu abaningana, inyathela emikhondweni yalabo abaphambili. Le ndlela yokuhamba ifana nengwe nempisi.
Ekhanda eliyindilinga ngamehlo amakhulu, kunezindlebe ezingunxantathu ezinezintshontshi ekugcineni, ezisebenza njengothi bese zivumela umhlaseli ukuba ezwe imisindo ecashile. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngaphandle kwamabhulashi, isilwane siqala ukuzwa okubi kakhulu.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-lynx
I-lynx yisilwane sasendle.Leli kati elikhulu lihlala ehlathini eliwugqinsi nasemahlathini asezintabeni. Okungajwayelekile, i-lynx itholakala e-tundra noma emahlathini. Kodwa-ke, ikati elidlayo likhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni futhi lizizwa lizethemba kakhulu emagatsheni alo kunasemhlabeni.
I-Lynx - isilwane se-taiga namahlathi, kulapho anganelisa khona ngokugcwele umuzwa wakhe wokuzingela. I-lynx yase-Eurasia ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -55 degrees.
I-lynx ngayinye ihlala endaweni ethile efinyelela kumamitha-skwele angama-250. km, angazungeza ngayo kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2. Ishiya indawo yayo ngazinye kuphela lapho kunokushoda kokuphakelayo. Izitha eziyinhloko ze-lynx yizimpisi nama-wolverine.
Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani izimpisi ziphatha amakati adla ngale ndlela, noma ukuthi kungani zithanda inyama ye-lynx noma impi yokulwela ukudla. Kodwa-ke, i-lynx ayikwazi ukubalekela iphakethe lezimpisi. Uma izilwane ezinolwazi zicashe ezihlahleni, lowo muntu osemncane cishe uzolunywa ngumhlambi.
Kuyadabukisa, kepha ingozi enkulu kakhulu esilwaneni eyomuntu. Abazingeli abazingeli minyaka yonke banciphisa inani lalezi zilwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngendlela, ukuhlangana ne-lynx kubhekwa njengenhlanhla, ngoba ikhetha ukucasha kumuntu osezihlahleni zezihlahla.
Ukulalela okuhle kwe-lynx kukuvumela ukuba ubambe izinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba isondele futhi ucashe ngesikhathi. Kepha uma umuntu elimaze ikati elidlayo, angalindela ukuhlaselwa okunamandla esebenzisa amazinyo abukhali nezinzipho. Isilwane singahle siphule intamo yomuntu kalula, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
I-lynx ayikwazi ukubekezelela isela lempungushe. Ikati liyamlinda bese liyambulala, lishiya isidumbu simi endaweni yaso. Ngokumangazayo, ikati lasendle linomkhuba othakazelisayo wokunyakazisa umsila walo. Akukacaci namanje ukuthi lokhu ikwenza ngamaphi amacala.
Ukudla
Ukuqina ngokomzimba okuhle, ikhono lokukhuphuka emagatsheni ezihlahla nasemadwaleni, kanye nokubhukuda nokugxuma, ukuqonda okuhle kakhulu, ukubona nokuzwa kwenza i-lynx ibe ngumzingeli osezingeni lokuqala. Ngesikhathi sasemini, i-lynx iyaphumula, ukuthola ukudla.
Iqala kusukela ngehora lesithathu ekuseni kuze kuse. I-lynx yaseCanada kuphela eyozingela emini. Ekuqamekeleni, isilwane, ngaphandle kokuhamba, singalinda isisulu isikhathi eside kakhulu, amabala oboya abufihle ngokuphelele phakathi kwemvelo.
Leli kati alikaze lizingele ezihlahleni, ngokuba semagatsheni, libheka kuphela izisulu. Ngemuva kokulandela isisulu, umhlaseli uyahlasela, ngenkathi eqa amamitha ambalwa.
Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukubamba inyamazane ngokushesha, iyayijaha ngamamitha ayi-100 futhi, uma yehluleka, imisa umzamo. Ijubane lesilwane cishe liyi-20 km ngehora, isivinini esikhulu sifinyelela kuma-40 km ngehora. Ekufuneni inyamazane, ikati elidlayo lingahamba lifike kumakhilomitha angama-30 ngosuku.
Umzingeli udinga amakhilogremu ambalwa enyama ngosuku, noma kunjalo, isilwane esilambile singadla kuze kufike ku-6 kg ngosuku. I-lynx eyondlekile iphumule. Okunye ukudliwa kungcwatshwa eqhweni noma emhlabathini. Ngendlela, ufihla inyamazane ngokungafanele. Ezinye izilwane zithola i-cache ngokuthula futhi zidle isitoko.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokufihla ukudla, i-lynx ayibuyeli kuyo. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-lynx yi-hare emhlophe, kepha indlela yokudla ihlanganisa namagundane ahlukahlukene, izingwejeje, ama-raccoon nezinyoni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, sihlangabezana nemidlalo emikhulu: i-roe deer, inyamazane, i-chamois, i-elk, ingulube yasendle.
Uma isilwane sihlala eduze kwabantu, imfuyo ingaba isisulu saso. Entwasahlobo, lapho inhlanzi ibeka amaqanda emanzini angajulile, i-lynx iwafaka ngezidladla zawo ngobuningi futhi ibuye ijabule.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, inkathi yokukhwelana iqala nge-lynx. Eziningana ezeduna, ezihlala zihamba nezinsikazi, zilwa njalo, imowow, ziyabhonga futhi ziyakhala. Le misindo izwakala kude kakhulu. Lapho insikazi ithanda okulula kakhulu futhi okuqine kakhulu, izilwane zakha umndeni.
Izithandani ezisothandweni ziyakhothana, zihogela bese ziqala ukubamba amabunzi azo kancane nangobumnene. Lokhu kulandelwa ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala, engaba sezimpandeni zesihlahla, umgodi, umhume wobumba noma umgodi wamadwala. Babeka indlu yabo ngotshani, izinwele zezilwane nezimpaphe.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2.5, kuzalwa izingane ezi-2-4, ezinesisindo esingaba ngama-300 g, ezingezwa lutho nezithulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesonto, abazali baqala ukukhulisa umzingeli omncane kusuka kwikati. Aletha igundane elincane noma inyoni bese ecasha.
Umsebenzi wengane ukuwathola. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, ama-lynx asevele ekhona nonina ekuzingeleni, futhi lapho eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala afunda ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukudla. Lapho amazinyane enonyaka owodwa ubudala, umama we-lynx uwaxosha futhi athole inzalo entsha.
Insikazi isilungele ukukhwelana cishe unyaka nohhafu, abesilisa eminyakeni emibili nohhafu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezidla imvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20, ekuthunjweni lesi sibalo sifinyelela kuma-25.
Manje ukugcinwa kwezakhamizi zasendle zezimbali ezindlini nasemafulethini kusendleleni. Niniukuthenga isilwane esifana ne-lynx,kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi badinga indawo yokuhlala enkulu nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Imikhuba yalesi silwane sasendle ayikwenzi kube lula ukusigcina efulethini, noma kunjalo, okwamanje uhlobo lwe- "Domestic Lynx" selukhuliswe ngokuwela i-lynx yasendle kanye nekati elinombala wejazi ohambelana nalo.Intengo yeLynx mude impela, kepha kufanelekile ukuthi ube nesilwane esihlakaniphile, esihle futhi esinomusa.
