I-Scops owl akuyona into yokudlala
Inyoni scops isikhova livela ezikhovini ezincane ezinamaqabunga, lifana nesikhova sokhozi ngokubukeka, kodwa ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle waqanjwa ngokuthi "induna encane". Igama elithandekayo nelincane elihlekisayo litholakele ngengoma edabukisayo, eyozela isigamu ethi "Ngikhafule ...".
Izici ze-Scops owl
Isikhova esincane uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Ubukhulu bayo ngokwesilinganiso bufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-100 amagremu. Kepha amaphiko afinyelela ku-50 cm aguqula ingane ibe yinyoni ebonakalayo. Scops isikhova kuyanda ubukhululapho udinga ukwethusa isitha. Incazelo empini yamatshwele idluliselwa yizimpaphe ezibushelelezi, uzipho olubukhali ezinqeni, olungele ukumba ngisho kumuntu.
Lalela izwi lesikhova se-scops
Ngesikhathi sasemini, umbala onesizotha onemigqa ansundu ngokumpunga uyenza icishe ingabonakali ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Ifihliwe eduze kwesiqu, iqandiswe ngamehlo avaliwe, inyoni iba njengehlumela lesihlahla elizulazula emoyeni. Ikhanda lesikwele eliyindilinga noqhwaku kufihlwe ezimpapheni futhi kufihla ubukhona besikhova.
Ngesikhathi sakusihlwa isikhova scops isikhova iguqulwe ngokuphawulekayo. Amehlo amakhulu aphuzi asawolintshi, izimpaphe ezinoboya, izimpondo-izindlebe ekhanda ngesikhathi sokwesaba, intshisekelo noma isasasa. Lezi zindlebe azihlangene nezitho zangempela zokuzwa.
Ukukhala kwenyoni kuyadonswa futhi ngokufana nomsindo we "tyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyu" kwesinye isikhathi ufika egameni lesidlaliso sesibili se-scops owl - tyukalka. Ungalizwa izwi kaningi ekuseni kakhulu, ngemuva kokuphuma kwelanga, lapho kungabonakali inyoni inyoni yesikhova ivusa ngenkuthalo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezizungezile.
Indawo ye-Scops owl
Scops owl uhlala emahlathini amaningi aseYurophu, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeSiberia, ahlala e-Asia Minor, Middle East naseNyakatho Afrika. Ensimini yaseRussia, ungabona isikhova esiseduze nezigodi zemifula yaseMpumalanga Ekude.
Hhayi izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinqabayo kuphela ezikhangayo kuye, kepha futhi namapaki, ingadi, ukutshalwa kwezolimo okusondele lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Inyoni engathobekile ingatholakala ehlathini le-oki, emahlathini ama-cherry cherry nasezihlahleni ze-birch. Ukutshalwa kwe-aspen okukhuliswe ngabantu akuyona into engaziwa.
I-scoop iyinyoni efudukayo. Ngentwasahlobo, ukubonakala kwayo ezweni lethu kungabonakala ngokuqala kokufudumala nokubukeka okusebenzayo kohlobo oluhlaza. Hlala scops isikhova ilungele izidleke zayo zangaphambili, ihlala ibuyela ezindaweni ezijwayelene nayo.
Uma ingayitholi indawo ekhululekile, ithatha isidleke sokhuni noma isibungu emgodini wesihlahla esidala, izidleke emgodini ophakathi kwamatshe. Asondele kumuntu kancane scops isikhova angaba yilokhi egumbini elisophahleni oludala noma endlini yezinyoni elahliwe, ajwayele izimo zempilo eziguqukayo.
Isici esiyinhloko sokuphila inani elikhulu lezinambuzane. Ekuqaleni kokwindla, ngoSepthemba, scops isikhova ishiya indawo bese indiza iya e-Afrika ebusika. Izinyoni zaseMedithera kuphela ezihlala ezihlahleni zeminqumo.
Uhlamvu lwesops owl
I-scoop ebukeka kahle ingaba ngumvikeli ophelelwe yithemba wesidleke nokubekwa kweqanda uma izwa ukusondela komuntu ongamazi. Ukusabalalisa amaphiko njengevemvane nokuvala isidleke scops isikhova ime onqenqemeni lwesidladla esisodwa, bese ifihla enye ngaphansi kwephiko ukushaya isitha. Uzipho lwe-scoop lubukhali, ukubukeka akunasihe ngezikhathi zengozi.
Imvamisa, i-scoop kufanele ilwe namagwababa wedolobha uma isidleke eduze kwemikhawulo yedolobha. Bangakhonkotha izinyoni zife uma zihlaselwa ngemihlambi. Imvamisa umuntu uyangenelela ezimpini ezinje uma ebona ukulandela amagwababa echobana.
Nomuntu scops isikhova ukulungele ukwakha abangane, kungaba ngokuphelele zethambe. Kepha ukujwayela ukudla okuhleliwe, inyoni ngeke isakwazi ukuzingela nokuphila ezimweni zemvelo iyodwa.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Scops owl
Emini, ubutha ubuthongo, ecashe emagatsheni. Ukuma okuqondile, okunganyakazi kuzifihla kahle phakathi kwamagatsha nohlaza. Umsebenzi uqala ebusuku lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzingela. Inyoni ngayinye inendawo yayo yokubuka eyithandayo. I-scoop ingabukeka iqonde kuphela, ayinayo umbono we-lateral, kepha ikhanda lingaphendulwa ngama-270 °. Ngakho-ke imvelo inikeze le nyoni amandla okubheka inyamazane.
Le nyoni ifuna inyamazane ephezulu, kepha ayihlaseli masinyane, kepha sengathi idlala ngokujaha, iyakwazi ukuzikhomba bese ibalekela kude. Bese kufika isikhathi sokugembula sokubamba impukane.
Izinambuzane, izimbungulu, izimvemvane, kanye namaxoxo noma izibankwa ziba yizisulu. Ekuseni ngovivi, kuzwakala ukukhala kwezikhova ngezikhathi ezithile: "Ngikhafula ... ngiyashuna ... .. Ngishuna ...". Uma isikhathi sifika sokondla amaphuphu, khona-ke isikhova se-scops asisakwazi ukulala emini, kufanele sithole ukudla.
Ama-Scops owl Nutrition
Ama-Scops owl feeds ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene: ama-cicadas, ojekamanzi, izimvemvane, izinkumbi. Udla ama-vertebrate kancane, kepha izibankwa, amagundane, amaxoxo nezinyoni ezincane kuhlukahluka kwimenyu yakhe.
Izisulu ezigijimayo scops isikhova ubamba phansi, nawo wonke amaphiko - endizeni. I-scoop ingamba imisundu ngemisipha ebukhali. Ukudla kwakhe kuphendula umbuzo I-Scops owl iyinyoni edla inyama noma cha. Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esidlayo, ngisho nezincane, sidinga ukudla kwezilwane.
Ngesikhathi sokudla, i-scoop ivala amehlo ayo ukuze ingalimazi isisulu sayo ngengozi. Eduzane noqhwaku, inama-bristles abucayi asiza ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubheka.
Ukha izinyoni, futhi adabule ikhanda lezinambuzane ngaphambi kokudla. Uma isisulu sikhulu, isikhova siyasiklebhula sibe yizicucu. Amachwane scops isikhova yondla into efanayo naleyo ezondla ngayo.
Ekuthunjweni, ukondla inyoni akunzima. Isikhova sidla inyama efriziwe, ukudla kwemifino, okusanhlamvu, izithelo nemifino. Uthanda ukudla okuthambile, uthanda ushizi wekotishi kanye noqathe. Kepha ukondla inyoni ngokudla komuntu akukufanele, ukuze ungayifaki ubuthi ngezithasiselo zengozi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-scops owl
Impilo yombhangqwana wezikhova iqala ngo-Ephreli. Owesilisa uheha owesifazane ngengoma ekhalayo bese elinda impendulo yakhe. Ukubhangqa okuvelayo kwezidleke ngomqondo ojwayelekile azakhi. Amaqanda angabekwa ngqo endaweni eyimfihlo emhlabathini noma emgodini wesihlahla. Ngokuvamile inani labo lisuka ezicucwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5.
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, owesilisa wondla isikhova ngomlomo ngoqhwaku kanye nesilwane esilethwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-15 ubusuku ngabunye, kanti sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuzingela, esichitha eduze kwesifazane, sivikela ukuthula kwaso. Isikhathi sokufukamela cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Amachwane azalwa eyimpumputhe, kodwa e-fluff. Baqala ukubona ngezinsuku eziyi-6-8.
Ekuqaleni, amaphuphu anikezwa izingcezu ezincane kusuka kulowo olethwe. Kuphela ngezinsuku eziyi-11-12 baqala ukubhekana nokudla ngokwabo. Ngosuku lwama-20, abazali bakhuthaza amatshwele ukuthi ashiye isidleke ayofuna izindiza ezizimele.
Kepha isikhathi sokugada asikapheli, izikhova ezindala ziyazinakekela futhi zizifundise ukuthi zingakufuna kanjani ukudla. Isibonelo, bakhomba amatshwele izindawo ezikhanyisiwe eziseduze kwezibani nezibani, lapho izinambuzane ziqongelela khona.
Kuphela ngokuwa, ngaphambi kokuhamba kwasebusika, imindeni iyahlukana. Izikhova ezincane zivuthwa ngokocansi ngezinyanga eziyishumi. Izazi ze-ornithologists zikholelwa ukuthi ama-pair of scops owls ahlala njalo, futhi athanda ukuba nezidleke ezifanayo unyaka nonyaka.
Impilo yezikhova zemvelo emvelweni icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-6, kepha ekuthunjweni ikhula ibe yi-12. Izinyoni zifika kubantu ngesikhathi sendlala, ngemuva kokujahwa ngamagwababa noma ngenhlanhla, zihlala ekamelweni eliphezulu lendlu endala.
Akuyona inkambiso ukuhlanganyela ekubambeni okukhethekile kwezikhova ukuze kugcinwe ekuthunjweni. Ukunakwa komuntu kunciphisa inyoni ikhono lokuzingela, ziba nokuncika kuze kube phakade. Kodwa i-scops owl akuyona into yokudlala; idinga ukunakekelwa nokubamba iqhaza empilweni yenyoni.
I-aviary yamahhala, indlu yokwakha izidleke kanye nokuxhumana nomuntu kungenza umngani oqotho othembekile kumhlali wehlathi, okwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabangane nabantu ongabazi nokubonisa ukuphendula kanye nemvelo enhle.
