Incazelo kanye nezici ze-heron
UHeron - Le yinyoni emele ukuhleleka konogolantethe. Ngokwemvelo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zale nyoni, cishe zingama-60 zazo: uheron mpunga, ikhabe elibomvu, umGibhithe, indwandwe ebomvu, i-sun heron, i-heron yasebusuku, i-heron enamaphiko amhlophe nabanye abaningi.
Ngokubukeka nangosayizi, izindwandwe zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha zonke izinyoni ziyafana ngokubukeka, ukwakheka, imikhuba nobuntu.
Isisindo se-Heron singaqala kusuka kumagremu ayi-100 kuye kuma-8 kilograms, kanti ubukhulu benyoni buzoya ngqo kwinkomba yesisindo. Izindwandane ezincane zivame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubude, kanti izindwandwe ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude bemitha cishe elilodwa nohhafu. I-heron ibhekwa njengenyoni ebonakalayo; cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyidida nenye, ngoba inezici eziningi zezici.
Okokuqala, lena yimilenze emide futhi emincane, uqhwaku olude, intamo ende nomsila omfishane. Vuliwe isithombe sikakhokho kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kungavamile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungabona wonke umehluko wezinhlobo.
Libalele, likhanya kakhulu phakathi kwezindwandwe
Umlomo kaHeron yinde futhi iqonde, kepha ukuphela kukhonjwe ngokufana. I-mandible nephezulu ye-mandible ineziphetho ezibukhali, ezisika, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinotshi ezincane kuzo. Umbala womlomo nawo uhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, eziningi ziphuzi, kepha zikhona futhi uheroni ngomlomo obomvu.
Intamo ende emnandi yenyoni lena umehluko ohlukile kwezinye izinyoni. Ukugoba kwentamo akukuhle kangako, kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi intamo yenyoni iphuke ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Esimweni esizolile, indwandwe igcina intamo yayo isesimweni esigoqiwe, kodwa lapho izingela, iqondisa intamo yayo.
Ngakho-ke, indwandwe isiza inqubo yokubamba ukudla, futhi yenza ukuthi ikwazi ukushaya inyamazane ngomlomo wayo obukhali, isebenza njengomkhonto ogwaza inyamazane. Yonke intamo yenyoni inama-vertebrae angama-20 ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukunyakaza kwe-lateral kunqunyelwe, i-heron cishe ayikwazi ukuguqula intamo yayo iye kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele, ihambisa phezulu naphezulu kuphela.
Imilenze emide yensizwa ezacile ibukeka ingajwayelekile. Iminwe emithathu yangaphambili ixhunywe ulwelwesi oluncane. Iminwe ngokwayo mide futhi iphela ngozipho obude obude, obukhali impela. Emunweni ophakathi kokhokho, uzipho lunezinotshi ezikhethekile ngendlela yekama. Uzwane lwangemuva lucishe lube lude kunangaphambili.
Lalela izwi le-egret
U-Egret uyivelakancane futhi muhle kakhulu
Izimpaphe ze-heron zikhululekile, yize izinyoni zibushelelezi kuze kube lapho zithinta khona. Kukhona ukhakhayi olungabonakali ekhanda. Umbala wezimpaphe uvame ukuba ngumbala owodwa, izinyoni ezinemibala emibili azivamile kakhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yomnyama nomhlophe, kepha ngokuyisisekelo bonke abamele lo mndeni banemibala efanayo.
Izinyoni zinaka ngokukhethekile ukubukeka kwazo, ngakho zihlala zibukeka zilungiswe kahle futhi zinhle. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sozipho emunweni ophakathi, izindwandwe zinakekela ukubukeka kwazo. Indwandwe inohlobo olukhethekile lwezimpaphe olubizwa ngokuthi "izimpushana". Lezi yizimpaphe ezincane ezintekenteke eziqhephuka kalula.
Yilezi zimpaphe lapho le nyoni emangalisayo isakazwa khona, kwangathi iyimpuphu. Ama-Herons enza izinqubo zokuzinakekela nsuku zonke, lapha kungani izindwandwe muhle futhi uzilungise kahle.
Izindwandwe zinamaphiko amakhulu ngokwanele azivumela ukuba zivuleke kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukundiza kwale nyoni kusinda kakhulu futhi kuhamba kancane. Ngesikhathi sendiza, izinyoni ziqoqa imizimba yazo ngendlela ekhethekile: imilenze iyadonswa ibuyele emuva, intamo igudluke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ikhanda lidonswa lisondele emzimbeni. Izithombe zikaHeron endizeni, zivamile impela, ngoba izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi phansi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yokhokho
AmaHerons ahlala cishe emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, kuphela kwezifunda ezisezindaweni eziphakeme kanye ne-Antarctica. AmaHerons ahlala osebeni lwamachibi, ezimweni eziningi lawa amadamu asezingeni eliphakathi, njengamachibi, amaxhaphozi, imifula.
Zingaphila ezihlahleni zomhlanga nasezimfundeni ezimanzi. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala ngamaqembu amancane, imihlambi, kepha lezi zinyoni zigwema ukugxila okukhulu, zikhetha ukusondelana, kepha hhayi ukudala izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu.
Kubukhulu beRussia, iningi kakhulu yi-heron empunga, ehlala esifundeni saseKaliningrad iye eKamchatka uqobo. Ungathola futhi i-heron ebomvu, engahlukile kakhulu ku-heron mpunga.
Iheha ngobuhle bayo obukhethekile egret, kodwa muva nje isibalo salo besinciphe kakhulu. Indwandwe yaseGibhithe futhi ayiningi, ngoba ayimesabi umuntu futhi imngenisa kalula. Ngeshwa, abantu bayingozi enkulu kulezi zinyoni.
Lalela izwi likakhokho waseGibhithe
Okufanekisiwe yikhonyane laseGibhithe
Ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwandwe eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Australia. Lezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele zijwayela izindawo ezahlukene. Ezinye zezinhlobo ziyizikhathi zokushona, kanti amanye amalungu ohlelo olufanayo akhetha ukusebenza ebumnyameni.
Uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu i-night heron, ebizwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yezwi layo nemisindo eliyenzayo, efana nendlela amaxoxo enza ngayo.... Zisho kanjani izindlovu ezinye izinhlobo? Zikhipha ukuhoshozela okuyisidina futhi ngasikhathi sinye imisindo eqinile efana nezingovolo.
Ososayensi abakaze bayiqaphele eminye imisindo izinyoni ezingayenza ukuxwayisa ngengozi noma ukudlulisela noma yiluphi ulwazi kwezinye izinyoni.
Lalela izwi lenhlwathi yasebusuku
UHheroni mncane kunabo bonke ezindlekeni zakhe
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izindwandwe yizinyoni ezizodwa, kodwa lokhu kwenzelwa isizini kuphela. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinyoni sithakazelisa kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuvela kwezindwandwe kuyashintsha, izimpaphe ezikhethekile zikhula - ama-ergette, avulekile futhi atholakala ngemuva kwenyoni. Okwesibili, umbala wesikhumba ozungeze iso kanye nomlomo nawo unombala omusha.
Owesilisa wenza umkhuba othile ukuze athole indawo nokunakwa kusuka kowesifazane. Wendlala izimpaphe neqoma ekhanda, aqoshame enze imisindo ekhethekile. Uma owesifazane ekhombisa ukunaka ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke angaxoshwa. Iduna lithanda abesifazane besineke.
Lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe uyaqhubeka nokwakha isidleke. Isidleke sibekwa ngowesifazane, kepha ukukhishwa kwezinto zokwakha kungumsebenzi wesilisa. Isidleke sivame ukutholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda ama-2 kuye kwayi-7, bese iwafukamela izinsuku ezingama-28.
Kuwo wonke amantshontsho, awekho amachwane angaphezu kwamathathu avame ukusinda, ngoba azalwa engenakuzisiza, yize enamehlo, futhi umkhuhlane wokuqala umbozwa ngemuva kwesonto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanikeza ukudla okunomsoco ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kwesinye isikhathi okunzima kakhulu ukukwenza.
Isizukulwane esisha sizokwazi ukundiza ngokuzimela kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50 zokuphila. Inzalo ayindizeli kude nabazali bayo, kepha inamathela empilweni yomhlambi wayo. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka kuphela lapho uneminyaka emibili. Isikhathi esiphezulu sempilo singaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Ukondla uHeron
Njengoba indawo ehlala ikhwezi iyindawo engasogwini lwamachibi, kulandela ukuthi le nyoni izondla kakhulu ngezilwane eziseduze kwamanzi noma zasemanzini. Izinyoni zizitholela ukudla ngendlela enobuqili.
Indwandwe ingena emanzini ime ngezinyawo zayo, kuyilapho ingalindeli inhlanhla nenhlanzi nje kuphela ukuze intante, kodwa ihambisa iminwe yayo ngenhloso. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi ithatha iminwe kaHonce njengesibungu esihlwabusayo ibhukude, ingasoli ukuthi iyoba isisulu sale nyoni.
Ukudla kwendwandwe kuqukethe izinhlanzi, gazinga, onoshobishobi, amaxoxo, amasele, ama-newt, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans. Indwandwe nayo ingazingela ezinye izilwane, njengamagundane amancane. Kwesinye isikhathi amatshwele amancane nawo angaba yisisulu.
