IGolden Retriever, eyaziwa nangokuthi iGolden Retriever, uhlobo lokuzingela oluthandwa kakhulu olwakhiwa ngabafuyi abangamaNgisi emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokwesigaba se-ICF, izinja zalolu hlobo zingezesigaba se-8 kanye nesigaba sokuqala.
Umlando wozalo
Indaba eyiqiniso ngemuva kwe-retriever yegolide iye yafihlwa isikhathi eside.... Inganekwane kaLord Tweedmouth, owathola "izinja ezinelusi zaseRussia" eziningi embukisweni wesekisi, yaziwa kabanzi futhi yaqala ukuzala ukubuyisa kwegolide. Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uNkk. Stonex, inhloko ye-English Golden Retriever Club, waphawula ukuthi imvelaphi yalolu hlobo yatholakala ngokuwela i-fawn retriever yesilisa enezinwele eziqonde ngqo ne-female tweed water spaniel.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-bitch yokuqala yokuqala yegolide yalethwa endaweni yase-USSR evela eMelika ngumsunguli weRussian Retriever Club u-Alexei Surov ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kanti umdlwane wokuqala walolu hlobo wamukelwa ngo-1991.
Umsuka wommeleli wokuqala wombhangqwana wabazali ubhekiswe eNewfoundland naseSetter, kanti iTweed Water Spaniel ingezinja zohlanga lwasekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ezinye iziphambano eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bloodhound, okwenze kwaba lula ukwenza iphunga leGolden Retrievers, nomzimba wabo ube namandla futhi ube namandla. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyiswa kwegolide kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo oluhlukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka.
Incazelo ye-retriever yegolide
IGolden Retrievers yizinja ezinomzimba ohambisanayo, izitho ezinemisipha nezinamandla, kanye nezidladla eziyindilinga. Ukuphakama okuphakathi komuntu wesilisa omdala akukho ngaphezu kuka-56-61 cm, kanti ukuphakama kwenja yalolu hlobo akudluli ku-51-56 cm, ngesisindo esingu-26-41.5 kg no-25-37 kg, ngokulandelana.
Amazinga okuzala
Izindinganiso zokuzalela zeGolden Retriever zachazwa ngo-1913 futhi zamukelwa yiwo wonke amazwe ajoyine i-Fеdеration Сynоlоgique International:
- inja ehambisanayo nenempilo, inja eyenele ngokunyakaza okulinganiselayo, eqinile, enokubukeka okunobungane;
- ugebhezi nekhanda kuqoshiwe kahle futhi kukhulu ngokulingana, kunokhakhayi olubanzi nolungenalo neze nekhanda elimiswe kahle entanyeni enemisipha futhi eqinile;
- isifonyo sijule futhi sibanzi ngokwanele, cishe silingana ngosayizi nobude begebhezi, ngokushintshwa okuveziwe nekhala elimnyama;
- amehlo anombala onsundu ngombala, ahlukene kabanzi futhi nezinkophe ezimnyama;
- izindlebe zosayizi ophakathi, zimiswe cishe ezingeni elifanayo namehlo;
- amazinyo amile mpo, abukeka kahle kakhulu ngokulunywa ngomfaniswano nasesikele, kanye nezinsimbi ezingenhla ngaphandle kwegebe phambi kwamazinyo aphansi;
- indawo yentamo yobude obuhle, incike futhi inemisipha;
- izingalo zangaphambili eziqondile zinamathambo amahle, izindwani ezinde zamahlombe ezilingana nobukhulu behlombe, ukuze izitho zilingane kahle ngqo ngaphansi komzimba, futhi izindololwane zinokulingana okuhle;
- umzimba olinganiselwe ubonakala ngesinqe esifushane kanye nembambo yezimbambo enamandla enezimbambo ezijulile nezimile kahle nesihloko esiqondile;
- izitho kanye nesifunda se-lumbar kunemisipha futhi kunamandla;
- ama-shins anobude obuhle;
- amalunga edolo afakwe kahle;
- amalunga we-hock ephansi akufanele akhishwe noma aphume, futhi i-cow hock ayifuneki kakhulu;
- izidladla ziyindilinga, insikazi;
- umsila ungobude obuphakathi nendawo obufinyelela i-hock, ngaphandle kokugoba okokreshi ngemuva.
Ukuhamba kwenja kufanele kube namandla futhi kube nomusa omncane, kube nokushayela okuhle ngisho nokuhamba, kuphela kohlobo lwe-rectilinear, olufana nengemuva nangemilenze yangaphambili, kunganciphi. Abaphambili bangaba nesandiso samahhala neside phambili.Abantu abahlanzekile banejazi eliqondile noma eli-wavy elincane elinengubo engaphansi ejiyile futhi engangeni manzi... Yonke imibala ivunyelwe ngamazinga, kufaka phakathi imibala ecebile yegolide nokhilimu, ngaphandle kwemibala yokusetha kanye ne-mahogany. Ucezwana oluncane lomhlophe lungaba khona endaweni yesifuba.
Uhlamvu lwenja
IGolden Retrievers iqine ngokwedlulele futhi inamandla amakhulu, izinja ezinhle ezinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu nomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokukwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni noma emanzini. Ekuqaleni, iGolden Retriever yayizalelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzingela, kepha namuhla lolu hlobo selwenze ngempumelelo eminye imisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kumasiko, ukufuna izidakamizwa neziqhumane, nokubamba iqhaza ekusindiseni abantu.
Kuyathakazelisa! IGolden Retriever iyinja ebuthakathaka futhi ehlakaniphile ngokumangazayo, okuyindlela yokuziphatha enolaka ngokuphelele, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kanye nama-wits asheshayo kwenze lolu hlobo lwathandwa ngabaqondisi abaningi noma abakhangisi bama-clip clip.
IGolden Retriever inobuntu obumnene kakhulu nobuzolile. Izinja ezinjalo zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zinothando, kuyaqabukela zikhonkothe futhi azisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokugada. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abakwaGoldens abathandi ukubusa, futhi bazwana kalula ngisho nezingane. Eminyakeni yamuva, ensimini yamazwe amaningi, ukubuyiswa kwegolide, ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, sekuqale ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengezinja zokwelapha, kukhanyisa impilo yezingane ezinenkinga yengqondo. Ukuba khona kohlamvu lweGoldens lokuthambekela okuhlukile, ubumnene nethemba kuvumela izilwane ezinjalo ukuphatha kahle noma yiziphi ezinye izilwane.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila segolide cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi nambili, futhi ukukhuluphala kuyinkinga enkulu, kunciphisa impilo yalesi silwane.
Ukugcina i-Golden Retriever
Kungenzeka ukugcina abamele uhlobo lweGolden Retriever cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo, kufaka phakathi amafulethi nemindeni yangasese. Ukunakekela inja enjalo kulula impela, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa isilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhambisana nenqubo yansuku zonke nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka okuhlelekile..
Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi abakwaGoldens bangabesigaba sezinja ezisebenza kakhulu futhi ezihambayo, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sinjani, izinja ezinjalo kufanele zihanjiswe okungenani kabili ngosuku.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi elilalelayo kanye nobuntu obuhle kakhulu bale nja kwenza kube lula ukunakekela amaGolden Retrievers:
- hlanganisa inja ohlangothini olusuka ekhanda luye ezinyaweni, uhlanganisa ngokucophelela zonke izindawo, unakekele ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinezinwele eziminyene noma eziminyene;
- Izicucu zoboya ezingaphansi kokumiswa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kumele zisuswe ngesikele;
- zonke izinwele ezedlulele ezakhiwe ezungeze amehlo, endaweni yezindlebe naphakathi kweminwe kumele zisikwe ngokuhlelekile;
- kubalulekile ukugeza amehlo futhi uhlanze izindlebe nge-swab kakotini ngamafutha amaminerali noma amakhemikhali akhethekile enhlanzeko;
- izinzipho zezinja ezikhule kakhulu ziyancishiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngosizo lwezinzipho ezikhethekile;
- ukunakekela ingubo ye-retriever yegolide kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo eyomile, ehlikihlwa phakathi isigamu sehora, ngemuva kwalokho iyakhishwa;
- udinga ukugeza i-retriever emanzini afudumele usebenzisa i-shampoo, uqoqe wonke umzimba wesilwane, bese uhlanza kahle igwebu bese usula ijazi elomile ngethawula.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-combs namabhulashi ane-bristle eqinile futhi aqinile afaneleka kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinwele zegolide.... Kunconywa ukuklwebha inja yokuchitha nge-slicker ekhethekile, esusa kalula izinwele ezilahlekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokuvikelwa okuhloniphekile kuma-ectoparasites ngosizo lwezinto zokuxosha ezikhethekile noma ikhola elwa nokukhunta.
Ukudla okudliwayo
Imithetho yokudla nokondla yegolide idinga ukunamathela okuqinile esilwaneni esinjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Imidlwane efinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala idinga ukondliwa cishe kathathu ngosuku, kanti izilwane ezifuywayo ezisukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezine zondliwa kane ngosuku. Kusukela ezinnyangeni eziyishumi, inja ingadluliselwa ekudleni okukabili. Izikhathi zokondla zibekwa ngokuya ngokwenqubo yansuku zonke yomnikazi, kepha kufanele zilandelwe nakanjani.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe batusa ukunikela ngemikhiqizo yenyama ku-retriever yegolide kusihlwa, futhi bakhethe imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nezinhlanganisela zemifino ekuseni.
Uma usebenzisa indlela yokondla yemvelo, ngaphezu kwezinto zenyama, ukudla kwenja kufanele kufaka izitshalo, imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zamaminerali. Izithako zenyama zingabandakanya imisipha, inhliziyo namaphaphu, izinso nesibindi, nesisu. Kusukela kwimikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe i-cod ne-catfish. Imifino ngesimo seklabishi, itheniphu, amathanga kanye nezaqathe kubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wenja. I-Semolina, ilayisi namabele, i-oat ne-rye, kanye ne-buckwheat kufanelekile ukuphakelwa.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo eziyinhloko zeGolden Retriever, njengomthetho, zingofuzo futhi zingamelwa ngu:
- i-hypothyroidism;
- ukonakala kwe-retina;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- isifo se-von Willebrand;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile okutholwe ngenxa yokuphila ngokuhlala phansi.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukungezwani komzimba nezinja
- Isifo sikashukela enja
- I-Enteritis enjeni
Iziphambeko ezivame kakhulu zohlobo
- emuva emuva;
- emuva okuncane;
- ukuhlehlela emuva;
- ukutholakala kwe-croup eqondile noma eqondile;
- isifuba esifana nomgqomo;
- isifuba esinciphile;
- amabele amancane;
- ubukhona bokuncipha okukhulu;
- umaki;
- izinyawo ezinyaweni ezinzima;
- uncharacteristic yohlobo lwezinkomo;
- ukutholakala kwamajoyini we-hock aqondile;
- izitho ze-saber;
- ijazi elide ngokweqile noma elithambile ngehembe elivulekile;
- ukuba khona kombala omnyama noma omunye umbala ngaphandle kwegolide.
Ukungafaneleki kohlobo lohlobo kufaka phakathi ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kokuphakama lapho kubuna khona ngaphezu kwama-25 mm, kanye nokuba khona kwesithombe sangaphansi noma sangaphansi enjeni. Ku-FCI, izindinganiso zengezwe eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-10 eyedlule njengokuyekisa imikhuba emibi, amahloni ngokweqile nobudlova.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Kunemigomo embalwa eyisisekelo eyenza kube lula ukuqeqesha nokufundisa i-retriever, kanye nokwenza kube ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka:
- akufanele nanini uvumele isilwane esingavunyelwe;
- Akufanele neze ukhansele umyalo onikezwe inja ngokwakho;
- zonke izenzo kufanele ziqondakale esilwaneni;
- ukufunda kufanele kungaguquguquki, kusuka kumiyalo elula kuye kumakhono anzima kakhulu;
- amakilasi kufanele abe njalo, futhi ukuqiniswa kwamakhono atholakele kwenziwa ngothando nobumnandi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ngokuhlelekile ukuhlolwa kwawo wonke amakhono wesilwane, kepha kusengcono ukubukela phansi amakhono atholwe yinja kunokuwacabanga ngokweqile.
Thenga iGolden Retriever
Akunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-Golden purebred - abalimi abaningi abazimele kanye nezinja eziqinile bazalanisa ngenkuthalo izinja zalolu hlobo lwezigaba ezahlukahlukene:
- show - show-class izilwane;
- ukuzalela - izinja ezizalisayo;
- ezifuywayo yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi abaqalayo bathenge imidlwane kumaqembu ezinja ezikhethekile kulolu hlobo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Umdlwane othengiwe kufanele ube namandla futhi usebenze, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokonakala kohlobo, ngengaphandle elihloniphekile nelifanele isigaba. Kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile imibandela yokugcina umdlwane nabazali bayo, kanye nokutholakala kwayo yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo, kufaka phakathi incwadi yozalo kanye nencwadi yezilwane enamamaki wokukhipha izikelemu nokugoma.
Intengo yokubuyisa umdlwane
Imidlwane yohlobo lweGolden Retriever, engaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo, esibayeni izobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25, nenja yokubonisa - izinkulungwane ezingama-ruble ezingama-60... Kakhulukazi imidlwane yezilwane ezifuywayo iyadingeka, futhi emakhasini ka-Avito kungenzeka ukuthi uthole izilwane ezinjalo ngezindleko ezijwayelekile zama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-30-50.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
IGolden Retriever edume kakhulu ngohlobo oluhlakaniphile nolunenhliziyo enhle olunemikhuba yobukhosi futhi enesimo esigodliwe kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngokusho kwabanikazi be-Goldens, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphezu kwamandla nokukhuthazela okukhethekile, zinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu futhi yathuthukiswa umuzwa wemvelo.
Inkulu ngokwanele futhi inemisipha yemisipha, inja idinga ukuzikhandla njalo nokugijima... Umdlwane walolu hlobo udinga inkampani yomnikazi wawo futhi ngenjabulo enkulu uzama ukubamba iqhaza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, kepha inja enjalo kufanele iqeqeshwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, yenza inqubo yokufunda nsuku zonke. Izinja zalolu hlobo zingagcinwa efulethini, zinikeze ukuhamba okuvamile nokude ngomsebenzi owanele womzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobo zanamuhla zokuzingela ezithandwa kakhulu zilungele wonke umuntu okwazisa ukulinganisela nokuzola esilwaneni, ubukhona bokumelana nokucindezeleka nemikhuba ehlakaniphile.
Uhlobo lweGolden Retriever luhluke kahle ebunganeni nasekuthambekeni, ekuhlalweni nasekusebenzeni, ekuthatheni isinqumo nasekufuneni ukwazi, kanye nasekuhlakanipheni kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, izinja ezinjalo ezinenhlalo kakhulu zivame ukunikezwa abantu abasha nabakhuthele, kanye nemindeni enezingane ezisakhula.
