I-Australian worm (Eunice aphroditois) noma i-Bobbit worm ingeyehlobo lwe-Annelida - ama-annelids, abamele bayo banomzimba ohlukaniswe waba yizigaba eziphindayo. I-Polychaete class noma i-polychaete worm, umndeni wama-pygmy moths (i-Amphinomidae), enama-bristles afana ne-harpoon akhipha into enobuthi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesibungu esibubende sase-Australia.
Ubukhulu bezikelemu eziningi ezibubende zase-Australia buqala ngamamitha angu-2-4 ubude, nokukhudlwana kuze kube yizinyawo eziyi-10. Kunobufakazi obungaqinisekisiwe bokuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zibungu zasolwandle zifinyelela kumamitha angu-35-50 ubude.
Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uhlobo E. aphroditois luye lwaqashelwa ososayensi njengomunye wabamele abade kunabo bonke phakathi kwezikelemu ze-polychaete. Zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukwanda kosayizi kunqunyelwe kuphela ngokutholakala kokudla. Amasampula kuze kube amamitha amathathu atholakele emanzini eNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, e-Australia naseJapan.
Umbala wesibungu esibubende sase-Australia ungumbala onsundu obonakalayo we-lilac noma onsundu ngokubomvu osagolide, futhi unombala onsomi ogqamile. Njengezinye izibungu eziningi kuleli qembu, indandatho emhlophe izungeza ingxenye yomzimba wesine.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sizingcwaba esihlabathini noma emadwaleni, siveze ikhanda kuphela elinezakhiwo ezinhlanu kuphela ezinjengezimpondo ezivela ku-substrate. Lezi zinhlaka ezinhlanu, ezinjengobuhlalu nobucwebecwebe, ziqukethe amakhemikhali azwela ukukhanya anquma indlela isisulu esisebenza ngayo.
Ukudonsela emuva emgodini waso ngesibungu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngejubane elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-20 ngomzuzwana. Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sinezakhi zemihlathi ehlehliswayo ezinamabhangqa amabili amapuleti acolekile, elinye ngaphezu kwelinye. Okubizwa ngokuthi "umhlathi" kunencazelo yesayensi - i-1 pair of mandibles nama-4-6 pair of maxilla. Ihhuku elikhulu eline-serrated liyingxenye ye-maxilla. Imicu enemigqa emihlanu - izimpondo ziqukethe ama-receptors abucayi. Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sinamehlo amabili ngasesizindeni sezimpondo, kepha lezi azidlali indima enkulu ekubambeni ukudla. Bobbit - Isibungu siyisilwane esidla izibi, kodwa uma silambe kakhulu, siqoqa ukudla sizungeze imbobo esemgodini waso.
Lezi zakhiwo zifana kakhulu nesikele futhi zinekhono eliyingqayizivele lokusika inyamazane ngesigamu. Isibungu esibubende sase-Australia siqala sifake ushevu esilwaneni saso, sikhubaze isisulu bese siyasigaya.
Ukudla kwesibungu esinsomi sase-Australia.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia siyisidalwa esidla izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinye izibungu, kanye ne-detritus, ulwelwe nezinye izitshalo zasolwandle. Kakhulu kusebusuku futhi kuyazingelwa ebusuku. Emini iyacasha emgodini wayo, kodwa uma ilambile, izophinde izingele emini. Ipharynx ene-appendages yokubamba ingavela njengegilavu ngeminwe; ifakwe amandla acijile. Lapho isilwane sesibanjiwe, isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sicasha sibuyele emgodini waso sigaye ukudla kwaso.
Ukusabalala kwesibungu esinsomi sase-Australia.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sitholakala emanzini afudumele asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo ye-Indo-Pacific. Itholakala e-Indonesia, e-Australia, eduze kweziqhingi zaseFiji, eBali, eNew Guinea nasePhilippines.
Izindawo zokuhlala zesibungu esinsomi sase-Australia.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sihlala olwandle ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40. Sithanda iziqephu ezinesihlabathi namatshe lapho sicwilisa khona umzimba waso.
Umbungu walithola kanjani igama eliyinqaba kangaka?
Igama "Bobbit" laphakanyiswa uDkt Terry Gosliner ngo-1996, ebhekise esigamekweni esenzeka emndenini wakwaBobbit. Unkosikazi kaLoren uBobbitt waboshwa ngo-1993 ngokusika ingxenye yesitho sangasese somyeni wakhe, uJohn. Kepha kungani kahle "Bobbit"? Mhlawumbe ngoba imihlathi yesibungu iyafana, noma ngoba ingxenye engaphandle yayo ibukeka "njengendoda emile", kubhekiswe ekutheni lesi sibungu sasolwandle sigxuma kanjani olwandle futhi siveza indawo encane yomzimba yokuzingela. Izincazelo ezinjalo ngemvelaphi yegama azinabo ubufakazi obunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLorena Bobbitt wasebenzisa ummese njengesikhali, hhayi isikelo.
Kukhona futhi uhlobo olungenakuphikiswa ukuthi ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesifazane unquma isitho sokulingisa futhi asidle. Kodwa izibungu zasolwandle ezibubende zase-Australia azinazo izitho zokukhwelana. Okwamanje akunandaba ukuthi u-E. Aphroditois walithola kanjani igama lakhe lesidlaliso, lolu hlobo lwafakwa kuhlobo lwe-Eunice. Ngendlela efanayo, incazelo "yesibungu sikaBobbit" yahlala isakazeka njengomlilo wasendle phakathi kwabantu, yabangela ukwethuka nokwesaba kubantu abangazi lutho.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia esise-aquarium.
Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izikelemu ezibubende zase-Australia ezingafuyelwa emanzini ukuwagcina endaweni yokufakelwa yamatshe noma amakholoni wamakhorali avela e-Indo-Pacific. Izimpethu eziningi ezibubende zase-Australia zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle zomphakathi emhlabeni wonke, kanye nasemanzini asolwandle abanye abathandi bokuphila kwasolwandle abazimele. Izibungu zeBobbit cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi zibe nenzalo. Lezi zibungu ezinkulu akunakwenzeka ukuthi zizalane ohlelweni oluvaliwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesibungu esinsomi sase-Australia.
Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuzala nobude bempilo yesibungu esibubende sase-Australia, kepha abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuzala ngokocansi kuqala kusenesikhathi, lapho umuntu engaba ngu-100 mm ubude, kanti isibungu singakhula size sifike kumamitha amathathu. Yize iningi lezincazelo likhombisa ubude obuphansi obuphansi kakhulu - imitha elilodwa nobubanzi obungu-25 mm. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izibungu ezibubende zase-Australia zikhipha uketshezi olunamaseli amagciwane endaweni yezamanzi. Amaqanda avundiswa yisidoda futhi akhule. Izikelemu ezincane zivela emaqandeni, ezingakutholi ukunakekelwa kwabazali, zizondle futhi zikhule zodwa.
Izici zokuziphatha kwesibungu esibubende sase-Australia.
Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia siyisilwane esidla ngokufihla umzimba waso eside ezansi olwandle emgodini wodaka, amatshe noma amakhorali, lapho kulindwe khona inyamazane ethambekele kalula. Isilwane, sihlome ngamagunya acijile, sihlasela ngejubane lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi umzimba wesisulu umane usike. Kwesinye isikhathi inyamazane engenawo amandla omzimba idlula ubukhulu besibungu uqobo izikhathi eziningana. Izikelemu zeBobbit zisabela kahle ekukhanyeni. Uyavuma ukusondela kwanoma isiphi isitha, kodwa noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuhlala kude naye. Ungayithinti bese uyikhipha emgodini, imihlathi enamandla ingalimaza. Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia singahamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia siyisidlakela phakathi kwezikelemu zasolwandle.
EJapan, epaki lasolwandle eKushimoto, kwatholakala isifanekiso semitha emithathu yesibungu esibubende sase-Australia, esasifihlwe ngaphansi kokhukhula lwesihlenga semikhumbi. Akwaziwa ukuthi wahlala nini kule ndawo, kepha iminyaka eyi-13 wondla izinhlanzi ethekwini. Akucaci futhi ukuthi lesi sibonelo sithuthukise indawo yaso ngasiphi isigaba, isibungu noma ukukhula okuncane. Isibungu sinobude obungu-299 cm, sinesisindo esingu-433 g, futhi sinezingxenye zomzimba ezingama-673, okwenza kube ngesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-E. Aphroditois ezake zatholakala.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwatholakala imvu eyisibungu esiphakeme kakhulu yase-Australia kwelinye lamachibi eBlue Reef Reef Aquarium e-UK. Lesi sidlakela sabangela isiphithiphithi phakathi kwabantu bendawo, futhi bachitha isibonisi esihle kakhulu. Zonke iziqukathi ezise-aquarium zabe sezisuswa ngamakhorali, amatshe nezitshalo. Lesi sibungu bekungukuphela kommeleli e-aquarium. Kungenzeka, waphonswa ethangini, wacasha esiqeshini samakhorali futhi kancane kancane wakhula waba usayizi omkhulu eminyakeni eminingana. Isibungu esinsomi sase-Australia sikhipha into enobuthi engadala ukuba ndikindiki kwemisipha okunzima kubantu lapho kuthintwa.
