Muhle, isilwane esincelisayo somndeni weasel inyoni... Ungukuziqhenya kwelizwe laseRussia. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje, abathandi bakho konke okuhle bajabule naye. Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomkhakha woboya waseRussia.
Ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba Revolution, isilwane sasiqothulwa cishe. Kodwa ngemuva kwayo, izazi zebhayoloji zaseRussia zenza yonke imizamo futhi azigcinanga nje ngokugcinwa, kepha futhi zanda, futhi zahlala esitebeleni ngaphesheya kwensimu ukusuka eUral kuya olwandle iPacific. Izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana zalesi silwane esibalulekile manje zihlala ehlathini laseSiberia.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, isizingeli sokuzingela sasibhekwa njengebhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu. Abantu baya, baya ehlathini, baqothula lesi silwane esincelisayo futhi bathumela uboya baso obuyigugu emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika, lapho babuthengisa khona ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu.
USable ubalinganiswa futhi ulingana nenani legolide. Izazi zebhayoloji zaseRussia zikwazile ukudala izindawo zokuhlala ze-sable. Abathanda inkululeko isilwane sable isikhathi eside ibingakwazi ukugxila ekuthunjweni, kepha ekugcineni ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo baphumelela.
Kube nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla namandla ngaphambi kokuba lezi zilwane ziqale ukuthela izithelo ekuthunjweni. Njengomphumela wemizamo emide, nokho, kwaqala ukuvela ama-sables angaboni futhi engafani nesilwane esidala.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwesable
Uma ubheka isithombe sesilwane esidlekayo ungenza isiphetho esingesihle sokuthi uyisidalwa esihle, esibuthakathaka futhi esingakwazi ukuzivikela. Kuleli zinga, uyisilwane esimnandi futhi esimnene. Eqinisweni, isitebele sinamandla, siyashesha futhi siyashesha.
Ubude besilisa ikakhulu buba phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-38 kuye kwangama-56. Kunomsila ovame ukufika kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-17. Ubude nesisindo sowesifazane kuncane kakhulu. Imilenze yabo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane ibanzi ngokwanele. Uboya bukhula ematheni, okuyisici sabo esihlukanisayo kwezinye izilwane eziningi.
Ebusika, i-sable iba bucwebecwebe futhi ibe yinhle ngokungavamile. Eduze kwehlobo, isimo soboya sishintsha kancane, isilwane sihlaselwa ngoboya obuketshezi. Umbala wesable unombala onsundu, kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kokumnyama.
Ezindaweni eziseduze neBaikal, Yakutia naseKamchatka, imvamisa izimpilo sable ngombala wejazi elimnyama. Lolu uhlobo olubiza kakhulu. Entanyeni yesilwane kukhona ichashazana eliphuzi elicashile elifana nothayi. Ehlobo, lesi sicucu asibonakali kangako.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimpilo zasemaphandleni ezifundeni zaseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia nase-Eurasia. I-Korea, iMongolia, inyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina kanye nenyakatho yeJapan yizindawo lapho ungathola khona lesi silwane esibalulekile.
Izihlahlana zeConiferous ne-taiga yizindawo zokuhlala eziyizintandokazi kakhulu sable. Uhlala kule ndawo futhi akaze adlule lapho. Amanzi, amahlathi amnyama e-coniferous, ane-spruce, fir kanye nemisedari ekhula kuwo, yizindawo eziyizintandokazi zesable.
Izindawo okunzima ukungena kuzo umuntu wangaphandle, ezinenqwaba yobulembu, amagatsha namatshe, ziheha le ndoda enhle. Mhlawumbe, kulokhu, umuzwa wakhe wokuzivikela ubangelwa, futhi ufuna ukuzivikela kuzo zonke izitha zakhe ezingaba khona.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yesable
Izici eziyinhloko zesable yimizwa yayo ethuthuke kahle yokuhogela nokuzwa. Amehlo nawo mahle, kepha hhayi njengoba athuthukiswe njengephunga lokuzwa. Lokhu akulimazi ukuzingelwa kwesilwane, ngoba zizingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Ukwahlulela ngokuthi incazelo yesable, uyisidlakela esaziwayo, esinesibindi futhi esinobuciko. Angagijima amakhilomitha amaningi ngosuku, uthanda ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni ngenjabulo enkulu, kepha noma kunjalo, ngokungafani ne-marten efanayo, uncamela ukuhamba emhlabathini kunokuhamba ezihlahleni.
Amashebula awathandi ukushintsha izindawo. Lezi yizilwane ezihlala phansi. Izimo eziphoqelekile kuphela ezibaphoqa ukuba benze lokhu, isibonelo, imililo noma ukungabi nokudla okuphelele.
Izilwane zenza imisindo ethokozisayo nehlukile ezimeni ezahlukene. Imvamisa, lokhu ukuduma okuncane, ngezikhathi zengozi, ukuqhekeka, futhi ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, imisindo ifana ne-meow yekati emnene.
Ukudla
Ehlathini, umhlonyane uzizwa ufana nenhlanzi esemanzini. Akekho okufanele ozele. Lesi isilwane esidla omnivorous futhi hhayi esikhamelayo. Uthanda kakhulu ukuzitika ngamagundane, amagundane, izigaxa, izinsumpa kanye ne-chipmunks.
Ngezikhathi ezithile emadwaleni, angathola futhi adle ama-pikas, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala izingwejeje. Amahares angalimazwa yindlwana enkulu yesilisa. Futhi, lezi zilwane zithanda izinyoni namaqanda azo.
Zihlaselwa kaningi ngama-grouse okhuni, ohlangothini kanye nondlunkulu abancane. Yize lesi sifiso singaveli kaningi. Ukuzwela kwempumulo kusiza isidleke ukuthola kalula isisulu sayo sokulala emgodini weqhwa bese sizitika ngaso.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusakazeka kwamaqhwa eqhwa nxazonke namaphiko e-capercaillie kuyabonakala, kepha ukumelana akusizi ngalutho, amathuba okusinda kwale nyoni empofu cishe awalutho.
USable naye akenqabi ukudla kwezitshalo. Ujabulela izithelo ezahlukahlukene namantongomane ephayini. Ebusika, uthola amajikijolo awile ekwindla ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi awadle ngenjabulo. I-sable yondla ngokunganqunyiwe, kepha iningi lokudla kwalo kusekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sehlobo silungele kakhulu isikhathi sokukhwelana sable. Ukulwa ubuholi nokuthandwa kwalokhu noma lokho wesifazane yinto ejwayelekile kulezi zilwane.
Insikazi ithwala izinyane kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-245 kuya kwezingama-295. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezinsana, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, owesifazane ulungisa umgodi esiqwini somuthi.
Ubeka imbobo emgodini, awumboze ngamaqabunga, ubulembu notshani obomile. Ukukhulelwa kuphetha ngokuzalwa kwezingane ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinhle. Akuvamile ukuthi kukhona eziyisikhombisa zazo.
Sable amawundlu esithombeni
Abesilisa bazinakekela kahle izingane zabo nabesifazane futhi bahlala nabo ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa. Umsebenzi wabo ubandakanya ukuvikela indawo ezitheni, nokuthola ukudla, kokubili izingane kanye nonina.
Izingane zondla ubisi lomama cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izitebele ezifike eminyakeni emibili ubudala zikulungele ukubeletha. Lezi zilwane zihlala endaweni yazo ejwayelekile cishe iminyaka eyi-18.
Ekhaya sable uphila iminyaka engama-22. Sable njengesilwane esifuywayo akwenzeki kaningi. Lokhu kungumzamo obucayi futhi obizayo. Kepha inzuzo evela kuyo ayimbi.
Intengo yesilwane esithengiswayo isukela ku- $ 80 iye ku- $ 90 isikhumba ngasinye. Thenga isilwane sable kungenzeka enkulisa nasebantwini abazimele. Uma silusingatha kahle lolu daba, kungaba yibhizinisi eliphumelelayo futhi elizinzile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuletha imali engenayo, ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu.
