I-Waxwing. Izici zabantu abagqoke izigqoko
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoni ezikhanyayo ezungeze idolobha ziyavela ezihlahleni ze-rowan. Phakathi kondlunkulu abajwayelekile, amagwababa, amashumi amane abukeka njengezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezinomsindo. Lawa angama-waxwings.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-waxwings
Ukubukeka okucacile kwalesi sincane, kuze kufike ku-20 cm, inyoni iheha: izimpaphe ezimpunga-pink njengesisekelo sendwangu, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona amaphiko amnyama ngemivimbo ephuzi ngokugqamile nokumhlophe, amabala abomvu, ukugoba okuphuzi komsila kanye ne-pink pink crest ekhanda kungeziwe.
Kukhona indawo emnyama entanyeni, imicibisholo emnyama eduze kwamehlo, nomsila nawo umnyama. Umlomo omfishane unezinyo elincane.
Le nyoni ibithathwa ngabantu "njengehle", engakwazi ukucula. Ngakho-ke, igama lakhe elivela olimini oludala lwesiRussia lidlulisa okushiwo "impempe, memeza". Kepha usakwazi ukucula, ukutolikwa kwesibili kwegama lakhe kuhlotshaniswa nomsindo wepayipi.
Lalela ukucula kwe-waxwing
Umndeni we-waxwing mncane, unezinhlobo eziyi-8 nemikhaya emithathu. Naphezu kokushoda kwezingodo, kuningi okusalokhu kungaqondakali endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinyoni ziyehluka kancane, incazelo yama-waxwings ziyefana, ngaphandle kwe-waxwing emnyama neyesifazane eyimpunga. Kwezinye izinhlobo, awukho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
I-waxwing emnyama inomsila omude, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo ezinemibala, namehlo abomvu. Indawo yayo ihlala emahlathini aseMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States.
I-Waxwing ebusika, bevele emikhawulweni yedolobha, njengokungathi bavunyelwe ukuzincoma, bavumela umuntu avale. Ukuhayiza kwazo, okuphazanyiswa amakhwela amakhulu, kudonsela ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwamajikijolo e-rowan, awaphikisani nokudla ukudla okuvela kubaphakeli emapaki nasezivandeni.
Ama-waxwings endawo yokuhlala
Indawo eyinhloko yamahlathi yi-coniferous, exubekile, amahlathi e-birch asezindaweni ezisenyakatho ze-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. ERussia, i-waxwing iyisakhamuzi se-taiga, kufaka phakathi i-tundra yehlathi. Waxwing, ukufuduka noma cha, - umbuzo onempikiswano, kunalokho, abonwa njengabahambahamba, beshiya indawo yabo ejwayelekile ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga befuna amajikijolo nezithelo.
Inyoni emnyama waxwing
Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izinyoni azinciki kakhulu kuma-conifers ajwayelekile. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinokudla okunothile, bese beqhubeka. ERussia, bandizela eCrimea, insimu yeCaucasus. Endleleni, imihambima iwela umzila ophakathi kabili.
Ngokufudumala kwentwasahlobo, imihlambi ibuyela enyakatho, lapho kuhlala khona ama-waxwings... Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ababukeli bezinyoni bangafunda okwengeziwe ngezinyoni lapho zindiza, ngoba zihlala zodwa futhi ziyimfihlo ezindaweni zazo zokudlela.
I-Waxwing - inyoni kwezenhlalo nokuqina endaweni yezindiza. Isebenzisa ingxenye esebenzayo yosuku ifuna ukudla, kuyilapho imihlambi yehluka ngesibalo sabantu: kusuka emakhanda ama-5 kuye kwangama-30. Ukundiza kwezinyoni kuhle. Ngokunyakaza okuqondile nokusheshayo, ama-waxwings andiza kulayini ogobile aze avuke futhi.
Ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zizingelwa izilwane ezidla ezinye: ama-martens, izingwejeje, futhi phakathi kwezinyoni umuntu angahlukanisa isikhova nokhukhwane, okungagcini nje ngokuba amaphuphu kanye namaqanda esidlekeni, kepha nezinyoni ezindala ziyizisulu.
Ukondla ama-waxwings
Endaweni yayo ehlala unomphela, ezindaweni zayo zomdabu, i-waxwing idla amajikijolo, izithelo zezitshalo, izihlahla zezihlahla, izinambuzane, ezibanjwa zibaleke zindiza. Ama-midge ahlukahlukene, omiyane, izimvemvane, ojekamanzi nezibungu zabo baba ukudla kwezilwane.
Ngokufika kwesifudumezi esibandayo, akusona isithwathwa esiningi njengendlala eyenza abantu bangene ekamu eliyimizulane. Ukufunwa kokudla kwenza izinyoni zidle imifino: zihlala ezindaweni ezigcwele amajikijolo e-viburnum, i-barberry, i-ash ash, i-rose hips, umjunipha.
Cishe noma imaphi amajikijolo ezitshalo afakiwe ekudleni: i-bird cherry, i-mistletoe, i-lingonberry, i-buckthorn, i-hawthorn, i-mulberry, i-lilac, i-privet.
Bacishe basuse ngokuphelele "isivuno" ezihlahleni nasemagatsheni, babonise ubungcweti lapho, ilenga sibheke phansi, ama-dodgy aphuma amajikijolo asusiwe. Izinyoni zikhombisa uthando olukhethekile ngezithelo ezimhlophe ze-mistletoe, lapho ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona ama-waxwings kuthiwa yi-mistletoe.
Uma ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma kwezihlahla iqhwa ligcwele amabala abomvu amajikijolo angadliwe, amakhasi ahlutshiwe kanye nembewu, lokhu-ke ama-waxwings afikile... Izinyoni zilangazelela futhi ngokushesha zikhipha amajikijolo akhanyayo, zigcwalisa ngokuqhubekayo i-goiter ukuze umzimba wazo omncane ungakwazi ukubhekana nenani lokudla okususwe emathunjini cishe okungashintshi.
Babhekwa njengabasabalalisi bembewu abasebenziseka ngale ndlela. Amahlumela ezitshalo ezihlaliswe kabusha aqinisekisa lokhu.
Thola ukuthi ngubani owondle ezihlahleni zase-rowan: izinkunzi, izinqe noma izinyoni zasendle, - ungakwazi ezinsaleleni zomkhosi. Izinkunzi ze-Bullfinches nezinyoni ezimnyama zisusa amajikijolo ngokulinganayo phezu kwawo wonke umqhele wesihlahla bese, siwisa ubuhlalu, siye phansi siyowufuna. Singasho mayelana ne-waxwing: ikhukhula konke, kepha kuyaqabukela kwehlele phansi. Kungani, uma kusekhona amajikijolo emagatsheni.
Ukuminza okugcwele kuba yimbangela yenkinga yezinyoni, kufana nokudakwa, lapho amajikijolo avutshiwe ahlala emagatsheni ekwindla efudumele nenomswakama angena ekudleni. Izinyoni ezidakiwe zilahlekelwa ngamabhere, azikwazi ukundiza, zishaye izithiyo, izithiyo futhi eziningi ziyafa. Isithombe esinjalo asihlekisi neze, kodwa umbono odabukisayo.
Abantu abakuboni njalo okwenzekayo futhi bayasatshiswa ukushaywa emawindini, amawindi ezitolo, izindonga zezinyoni ezihlanyayo. Akusikho ukuqondana nje kwezinto ukuthi ekungaqondisisini kwemicimbi, isimilo esinjalo sachazwa njengebika elibi.
Isimo esifanayo singenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho izinyoni zisebenzisa ubisi lwe-maple olubilisiwe, olugeleza luqhamuke kumagxolo ngemuva kokulimala.
Kunzima ukubikezela ukufika nokuhamba kwamakati amahle afakwe izigqoko. Ziya ngokuya ngezimo zezulu nokukhiqizwa kwamajikijolo, okuhlukahluka ezintweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, ukubonakala kwezinyoni ezikhanyayo nezinomsindo kuthathwa njengesipho esingalindelekile, ukugcoba izingane kuletha injabulo enkulu ngokwazi umhlaba wemvelo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sama-waxwings
Indawo yokwakhiwa kwama-waxwings isendaweni eyinhloko yokuhlala, lapho ibuyela khona ngemuva komhambuma omude wasebusika. Isikhathi sabo sokukhwelana siqala ngisho nangaphambi kokuhamba. Ukubhangqa okuholelwayo kuya yonke indawo ndawonye. Kusukela ngoMeyi-Juni sekuvele isikhathi sokwakha izidleke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukubona izinyoni, ziba nemfihlo kakhulu futhi ziqaphele.
Zidonswa yizinkuni ezivulekile, zikhetha ama-spruces amadala amadala eduze nemizimba yamanzi ukuze zibeke isidleke endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10-13 bese zicasha ngaphansi komqhele ominyene.
Ekwakhiweni, yonke into eseduzane iyakhethwa: amahlumela we-spruce omncane, izinaliti, izimpaphe ezithambile, i-fluff, izingcezu zika-lichen, i-moss, izingongolo ezincanyana zamakhambi. Ngisho noboya bama-reindeer babutholakala ezidlekeni ezindala.
Kuvela isidleke sesimo esiyindilinga, siqinile futhi sifana nesitsha esikhulu. Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda angama-4-6 anombala onsomi onsomi ngamachashaza amnyama cishe izinsuku eziyi-13-14. Owesilisa unakekela insikazi ngalesi sikhathi, imlethela ukudla.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, amakati amabili afakwe izigqoko adla ndawonye. Okokuqala, amaphuphu adla izinambuzane, izibungu, kuthi kamuva ashintshe ukutshala ukudla.
Amachwane akwazi ukuzimela emasontweni ama-2,5 kanti ebusika aya ezindaweni eziyimizulane kanye nezinyoni ezindala. Izinyoni zivuthwa ngokocansi zinonyaka owodwa. Imibhangqwana yakhiwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Isilinganiso sokuphila esimweni semvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10-13.
Esithombeni kunesidleke se-waxwing
Ukugcina ama-waxwings ekuthunjweni
Ngezimpaphe zabo ezinhle, abathandi bezinyoni balwela ukuthambisa ama-waxwings. Ukugcina ekuthunjweni akubangeli inkinga enkulu, le nyoni isheshe ijwayele umuntu, kepha ukuhlala wedwa kuyenza ihlale phansi futhi idonse kanzima, futhi ngeke kube khona ukucula nhlobo, ngaphandle kwamakhwela owodwa.
Kungcono ukuwagcina emihlambini emihlambini, khona-ke umsebenzi wabo nomsindo ojabulisayo uzohlala, uletha injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu.
