Incazelo nezici ze-bullfinch
IBullfinch eyezinyoni zezingoma zohlobo lwezinkunzi, nazo ezomndeni wezintaka. I-bullfinch ibhekwa njengenyoni eyaziwayo futhi esakazekile, iyinyoni ebonakalayo futhi ekhangayo. Izithombe zezinkunzi kaningi bahlobisa amakhadi aNyaka Omusha ahlukahlukene, amakhalenda, omagazini njalonjalo.
Inyoni yeBullfinch libhekisela ezinyonini ezincane, likhudlwana ngosayizi kondlunkulu. I-bullfinch inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-30-35 amagremu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba wayo uqine futhi unamandla. Ubude bomzimba we-bullfinch ejwayelekile bungamasentimitha ayi-18, kanti amaphiko afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30.
Uhlobo lwama-bullfinches lubonakala nge-dimorphism yezocansi kumbala wezinyoni. Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yale nyoni - isifuba sowesifazane sinombala opinki-mpunga, kepha abesilisa banezimpaphe ezibomvu njenge-carmine esifubeni. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sama-bullfinches, okuthi, ngezimpaphe zawo ezikhanyayo esifubeni, kulula kakhulu ukuwabona phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinyoni.
Esithombeni kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane bezinkunzi
Yonke eminye imibala yezinyoni iyefana ngokuyisisekelo. Inhloko yama-bullfinches ibukeka imbozwe ngopende omnyama ngaphezulu, ojika usheshe ube yindawo emnyama emnyama esilevini.
Ingemuva lenyoni linombala ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko zezinkunzi zezinkunzi zikhanya impela, njengoba zimelela inhlanganisela yakudala yemibala: emnyama nomhlophe, eshintshana ngemivimbo ohlangothini lonke lwephiko.
Isethembiso nomsila ongaphezulu kumhlophe. Uqhwaku lwe-bullfinch lubanzi futhi lujiyile, lupendwe ngokumnyama. Imilenze yale nyoni inamandla futhi iqinile, inezinzwane ezintathu ezinamazipho amancane, kodwa abukhali futhi aqine. Njengomlomo, imilenze ye-bullfinch nayo ipendwe mnyama.
Izihlathi, intamo, izinhlangothi kanye nesisu kudwetshwe ngamathoni ansundu ngokumpunga, ubukhulu bawo obuxhomeke kuma-subspecies. Umbala wezimpaphe zamantshontsho nama-bullfinches amancane wehlukile, unesizotha kakhulu futhi useduze nombala wowesifazane kunowesilisa.
Ngaphezu kombala wayo okhethekile ogqamile, le nyoni inempahla eyodwa ehlukile - iculo le-bullfinch. Izwi lakhe alinakudidaniswa nezwi lenye inyoni, yize kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza imisindo eyenziwe ngendlela yokukhuluma. Ukuqhathanisa okufanelekile ukukhala kwensimbi noma impempe.
Akucaci ngisho ngokushesha ukuthi lo msindo ukhishwa yizinkunzi, kepha zinezwi eliyingqayizivele ngempela futhi ziyakwazi ukumangaza umlaleli ngengoma yazo ekhethekile. Imvamisa, i-trill enjalo izwakala ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bayayenza. Laba yibo abanekhono izinyoni ze-bullfinch.
Esithombeni izinkunzi zezinkunzi ebusika
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-bullfinch
AmaBullfinches abhekwa njengezinyoni zehlathi kuphela. Izindawo eziyintandokazi zokuhlala eduze nezinkunzi zezinkunzi zingamahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi axubekile. I-bullfinch isakazeke kakhulu; ihlala kuwo wonke amahlathi e-taiga coniferous aseYurophu nase-Asia, asuka e-Atlantic aye ePacific Ocean.
Kodwa-ke, akuyona into engavamile lapho izinkunzi zezinkunzi zingabonakala emapaki nasemagcekeni ajwayelekile ezakhiwo zokuhlala, ezinkundleni zokudlala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyizivakashi ezindaweni eziphakela ezincane emafasiteleni ezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Kuvela ukuthi ama-bullfinches akuzona izinyoni zehlathi nhlobo, kepha nezinyoni zasedolobheni. Cha, akunjalo. Ukuthi nje izinkunzi zezinkunzi zindiza ziyodla futhi zidle.
Ebusika izinkunzi zezinkunzi kaningi kakhulu kufanele bandizele emikhawulweni yedolobha ukuze bathole ukudla kwabo. Ehlobo, ukubona ama-bullfinches akuyona into elula, kepha ebusika, ngezinsuku ezinesithwathwa, ziveza izimpaphe zazo ziphenduke amabhola akhanyayo aphephuka egatsheni kuya kwelinye.
Ebusika ngemuva kwesithwathwa esimhlophe izinkunzi zezinkunzi emagatsheni bheka okubabazekayo nenhle kakhulu, sengathi amabhola emikhosi ahlotshiswe ngezihlahla.Ubusika bullfinch luhlobo lwesimboli seqhwa, isithwathwa, izihlahla ezineqhwa, imizwa emihle namaholide.
AmaBullfinches athanda kakhulu umlotha wasentabeni. Imvamisa bandizela phezulu esihlahleni ngomhlambi, kanti abesilisa, njengabanumzane bangempela nabathwebuli bemikhuba emihle, bashiya izintokazi zabo ukuba zikhethe amaqoqo amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu futhi amnandi kakhulu.
Ama-Bullfinches ku-rowan bachitha imizuzu eminingana baze baneliseke ngembewu kumajikijolo, ngoba abayisebenzisi uginindela onamanzi uqobo. Lapho-ke umhlambi uzophinda ushaye amaphiko awo, ususe kancane iqhwa esihlahleni bese undizela phambili.
Lokhu kuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwezinyoni kulandelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuzulazula kwabo eningizimu - e-Amur basin, eTransbaikalia, e-Asia Ephakathi, eCrimea naseNyakatho Afrika.
Izinyoni zibuyela emuva ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyafuduka, ama-bullfinches izinyoni zasebusika, kwesinye isikhathi bathuthela kwezinye izindawo.
URowan uyindlela yokwelashwa eyintandokazi ye-bullfinch
Mayelana ne-bullfinch singasho ukuthi lezi yizinyoni ezizolile impela, ezilinganiselayo nezingajahile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, zihlanzekile futhi zihlakaniphile. Phambi kwabantu, ama-bullfinches awaziphathi kahle, futhi ezimweni eziningi ayaxwaya futhi aqaphe, lokhu ikakhulukazi kuzamazamisa abesifazane.
Kepha uma umuntu eshiya umuthi wezinyoni, khona-ke azombonga kakhulu futhi ajabule ngokudla. Uma i- thenga i-bullfinch njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni epholile ukuze izwakale ikhululekile, ngoba inyoni ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, ekuphenduleni ezimweni ezinhle, i-bullfinch ingasheshe ikujwayele futhi icishe ithambe, ingafunda imiculo elula ne-onomatopoeia.
Lalela izwi le-bullfinch
Phakathi kwazo, emhlambini, izinyoni cishe azikaze zingaboni ngaso linye noma zivule izingxabano. Ama-Bullfinches ahlala ngokuthula nangokuthula ngokwanele. Uma kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangqongqoza ngomlomo wabo bese bezungezisa amakhanda abo. Kepha lokhu akuvamile ngokwanele futhi uma kunesizathu esizwakalayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwama-bullfinches
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sama-bullfinches senza owesilisa abe nomculo owengeziwe futhi uzwakale kamnandi kunokujwayelekile. Izingoma zabo bazinikeza abesifazane babo abathandekayo, nabo baphendule ngekhwelo bathule. Kepha ngazimbili emhlambini wakheka ngoMashi kuphela. Kunoma imuphi umndeni walezi zinyoni ezikhanyayo, ukubusa okuphelele kwamakhosi, lapha indima enkulu ilele kuphela kule ntokazi.
Ukwakha izidleke zazo, izinyoni zivame ukukhetha amahlathi esihlahla sonwele, ngenkathi isidleke uqobo sisekude ngokwanele ukusuka emhlabathini, hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2 futhi kude nesiqu.
Kunakwa ngokukhethekile ukwelukwa kwesidleke; amagatsha amancanyana notshani obomile balukwa ngobuciko ngomlomo nangezidladla. Phansi kwesidleke kubekiwe ngomhlonyane, amaqabunga omile nezinwele zezilwane.
Ngokuqala kukaMeyi, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-4-6. Amaqanda anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anephethini ngendlela yama-brown specks. Inzalo ichamisela cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, bese kuzalwa amaphuphu.
Zincane ngosayizi, kepha ngomqondo ophakeme wendlala. Ukuze banciphise ukuthanda kwabo ukudla, abazali basebenza ngokungaphezi. Manje baletha amajikijolo, imbewu nokunye ukudla esidlekeni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amaphuphu aqala ukufunda ukundiza futhi aphume esidlekeni somzali. Kodwa abazali basazondla izingane zabo. Kuphela lapho enenyanga eyodwa izinkunzi ezintsha ilungele impilo ezimele kanye nokondliwa.
Esithombeni, isidleke sezinkunzi zezinkunzi
Endle, isikhathi sokuphila sezinkunzi zingafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, kepha imvamisa izinyoni aziphili kuze kufike kule minyaka. Basengozini enkulu ekushiseni, ngakho-ke ngenxa yokushoda kokudla ebusika obubandayo beqhwa, bavame ukufa.
Ukudla kweBullfinch
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-bullfinches ukudla kwezitshalo. Ingxenye yezilwane yokudla kwabo ayibalulekile, bangadla izinambuzane ezincane, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinyoni zidla imbewu yezihlahla ezahlukahlukene ze-coniferous ne-deciduous, ezisebenzisa umlomo wazo oqinile wesimo esikhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zondla amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane ezitshalo kanye nemifino yokuqala. Ehlobo, zingadla izimbali. Ungakhathazeki ngokudla amajikijolo, ikakhulukazi i-bird cherry ne-ash ash. Izithombe zama-bullfinches emagatsheni omlotha wezintaba kungabhekwa njengesithombe sendabuko.
