Izici kanye nencazelo ye-lemur
Ama-Lemurs ezinye zezinyamazana ezingavamile kakhulu eziheha abathandi bezilwane ngobuhle bazo obungavamile futhi obuyimfihlakalo. Igama "lemur" uqobo livela egameni lesiGrikhi. Ezinganekwaneni zeGrisi yasendulo, ama-lemurs abizwa ngemimoya yasebusuku.
Kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-lemur yesilwane ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ibukeka njengomoya wasebusuku ngendlela yayo yokuphila namehlo amakhulu ayindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi enza i-lemur ibukeke ingafani nemimoya yasebusuku kuphela, kepha futhi nesidalwa esingaziwa. Isithombe se-Lemur engavamile ngempela futhi kukhona okuthile okukhethekile ngabo okuheha ukunakwa nabathakathi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi impilo yalesi silwane esimangalisayo isitshekelwe izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo futhi isikhathi eside ososayensi bebengazi lutho ngama-lemurs. Isibonelo, ngo-1999 kwakwaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezudlwana nje kwezingama-30, kepha manje ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo bakhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi, ngezinga elikhulu, ucwaningo luthuthukise futhi lwathola amaqiniso amasha avela empilweni yama-lemurs kuphela emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Manje sekuvele kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okusobala, obejwayele ukwehluka ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esedlule, ama-lemurid abhekwa njengama-semi-monkeys, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi lokhu bekungenjalo neze.
Enye yezinkawu zasendulo emhlabeni wethu yizimbongolo ezinamanzi ezimanzi, kanti ama-lemur angaphansi kwalokhu okungaphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yezici nezici eziningi zama-lemurs, okuyiqembu elikhulu ngokwanele.
Umndeni wama-lemurs ekubunjweni kwawo unezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokubonakala kwabamele, kunezilwane ezincane kakhulu, kepha kunalokho, kunezinhlobo lapho kukhona abantu abakhulu. Ama-lemurs amancane kakhulu angaba nesisindo esingama-gramu angama-30, kanti amalungu awo amakhulu omndeni anesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-10.
Ngakho-ke, osayizi bala ma-lemurs nabo bahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Okuncane kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-lemurs yi-microcebus yegundane, ubude bomzimba bayo obungamasentimitha ayi-10-13, kepha enkulu kunayo yonke i-semi-mak, ubude bomzimba wayo ngamasentimitha angama-50. Lezi yizinkomba ngaphandle kokubheka ubude bomsila, okuwumhlobiso oyingqayizivele futhi okungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba we-lemur.
AmaLemurs, yize engabomndeni owodwa, angaba nezici zawo. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila. Ama-lemurs amaningi akhetha ukuphila impilo esebenzayo ebumnyameni, kepha kukhona labo abakulungele kakhulu isikhathi sasemini salokhu.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokudla kwalezi zilwane: ezinye zazo zondla uhlaza kuphela, okungukuthi, ziluhlobo lwabantu abadla imifino kuphela; ngenkathi amanye amalungu alo mndeni edla ukudla okuxubekile, okusho ukuthi, adla ukudla okunemvelaphi ehlukile.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-lemur. Okudingekayo ukuze ube ngumndeni we-lemur uzipho olude kuzwane lwesibili lwemilenze yangemuva, oludlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yesilwane, ngosizo lwalo ama-lemurs ahlela izinwele zawo ezinde ukuze aqede izinambuzane-izimuncagazi kuwo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Ukwakheka komhlathi namazinyo nakho kuyisici sawo wonke umndeni; emgqeni ongezansi wamazinyo, ama-lemurs anwebe ama-canines nama-incisors.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-lemurs
Ngokwemvelo, ama-lemurs angatholakala eMadagascar naseComoros, lapha kulapho kuhlala lezi zilwane. Iningi lezinhlobo zama-lemur zibhalwe ku-Red Book futhi zidinga ukuvikelwa kanye nokwelashwa okukhethekile kubantu.
Esikhathini esedlule, ama-lemurs ahlala ngokuphelele kulezi ziqhingi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi anciphisa insimu yokwabiwa kwawo, manje angatholakala endaweni enezihlahla kuphela.
Ukuthi ngempela lezi "zilwane zabokufika" zavela kanjani esiqhingini saseMadagascar zihlala ziyimfihlo kuze kube namuhla, ososayensi bacabanga kuphela futhi bakhe imibono yabo, kepha imininingwane ethembekile ayikatholakali.
Abantu bafika kulesi siqhingi cishe eminyakeni eyi-1500 eyedlule, futhi kusukela lapho ukuqedwa kwama-lemurs sekuqalile. Bathi okungenani izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili nezinhlobo eziyi-16 zalesi silwane esingajwayelekile zinyamalele ebusweni.
Ama-Lemurs ayakhanga kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho ngoba anokubukeka okungajwayelekile, uboya obuhle, ahamba kancane, futhi amaningi makhulu ngokwanele. Njengamanje, inani elikhulu lama-lemurs lisengozini, futhi kungekudala nawo anganyamalala ezilwaneni zomhlaba wethu.
Ama-Lemurs anobungani futhi azolile, ngakho-ke avame ukukhiqizwa njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Njengomthetho, ezitolo eziningi ezinkulu zezilwane, ama-lemurs ayatholakala esitokweni. Amanani we-Lemur ephakeme ngokwanele, ngoba lesi yisilwane esingajwayelekile. Okuncane i-lemur ingathengwa cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80-100.
Kodwa-ke, amanani angashintshashintsha kakhulu ezitolo ezahlukahlukene, futhi kubantu abanayo imingcele ethile. Kodwa-ke, noma yisiphi isilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa, kuyefana nalokho ama-lemurs asekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi babe nekheji elihle elibanzi elinama-snags namagatsha, elihlanzwa kahle nsuku zonke ukuze kungabikho ukungcola futhi kungabikho okusalungiswa.
Vele, kufanele unakekele umsoco ofanele. Ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabathengi i-lemur lori, enokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi ethandwa yizingane nabantu abadala. Intengo yalolu hlobo lwe-lemur iphezulu kakhulu kunezinye.
Ngokuvamile, kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ukufaka isilwane esinjalo endlini, ngakho-ke uma ungazethembi emandleni akho nakwezemali, kungcono ukukhawulela ekuthengeni amathoyizi we-lemurlokho kuzokulethela nenjabulo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzala kulezi zilwane ezingavamile kunezici zako. Ake sibheke inqubo yokuzalanisa yama-lemurs anomsila. Njengomthetho, abesifazane bazala izinyane elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuzalisa, kepha kwezinye izimo, kuzalwa izingane ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-222, izingane zizalwa ngenkathi yemvula, kulokhu kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Isisindo sezingane cishe ngama-gram ayi-100. Kusukela ezikhathini zokuqala zokuphila, izingane ziyaqina kakhulu, zilenga koboya bukanina, futhi yile ndlela ezichitha ngayo izinyanga zokuqala zempilo yazo.
Okokuqala, ingane ilenga esiswini sikanina, bese idlulela emhlane wayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, i-lemur yengane iqala ukushiya unina futhi yenze ama-forays ayo okuqala azimele.
Kepha akakwazi ukuzimela yedwa, ngakho-ke uhlala nonina ngesikhathi sokulala nokondla. Uneminyaka engu-6 kuphela ubudala, ama-lemurs wezingane azimela futhi awasadingi ukunakekelwa ngumuntu omdala.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-lemur cishe siyiminyaka engama-35-37, njengomthetho, endaweni eyenziwe ngokwenziwa, bangaphila isikhathi eside uma benikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokudla.
Ukudla
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-lemurs zinokuthandwa kokudla okuhlukile. Ezinye zazo zondla uhlaza kuphela, kanti ezinye zazo zifaka ingxenye yezilwane ekudleni kwazo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-lemurs adla izithelo, izithelo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela amancane ezitshalo, zingadla ne-cacti.
Abanye bomndeni wama-lemur banezela izinambuzane ekudleni kwabo, okuvame ukuba umthombo wamaprotheni. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kukalwe kahle, bese kuthi i-lemur ikhule ngokuphelele futhi ikhule ibe nempilo, iholele indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
