Incazelo kanye nezici ze-anteater
Iplanethi yethu akuyona eyomuntu kuphela. Kuhlala izitshalo ezikhanyayo nezinhle, kusimangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni nezinhlanzi, akuyeki ukusimangaza ngokungajwayelekile komhlaba wezilwane. Esinye sezilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu idla intuthwane.
I-anteater ingeyomndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo, ukuhleleka okuhle. Kubhalwe ngaye omile ngemithombo ye-encyclopedic. Lesi yisilwane esithandekayo, lapho ukuqonda kwethu kusengavamile khona. Indawo ehlala kuyo ngamahlathi nezembozo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi.
Ukuze isebenze ngamandla, i-anteater ikhetha ubusuku, kuthi emini ilale, izimboze ngomsila wayo futhi igobe ibhola. Izidleke zezinhlobo ezincane zikhuphuka ezihlahleni ukugwema ukuwela ezidlekeni zezilwane ezizidlayo, futhi idliwane elikhulu noma elikhulu lihlala phansi. Akesabi ukuhlaselwa, ngoba angakwazi ukuzivikela kalula ngezidladla ezinamandla ezinamazipho afinyelela ku-10 cm.
Ukuvela kwalesi silo kuyinto eyinqaba kakhulu. Izidladla ezinamandla, ikhanda elincane, elihlangene, amehlo amancane, izindlebe nazo zincane, kodwa isifonyo sinde, sigcina ngomlomo omncane ongenazinyo.
I-anteater ayinamazinyo, kepha imvelo iyinikeze ulimi olunamandla nolude, oludlula ubukhulu bezilimi zendlulamithi ngisho nendlovu. Ulimi luncane - aludluli isentimitha, ubude bolimi lwe-anteater - amasentimitha angama-60, okucishe kube uhhafu womzimba wonke wesilwane (ngaphandle komsila). Ukuphela kolimi kukhula kusuka ku-sternum. Akugcinanga lapho, izindlala ezinconsayo zimanzisa ulimi futhi zilwenze lunamathele ngendlela eyisimanga.
Futhi lesi sitho esinamandla sihamba ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu - kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-160 ngomzuzu. Ama-bristles anama-horny, amboza lonke ulwanga lwesilwane, ayisiza ukukhuhla izinambuzane olimini.
Isisu sinemisipha, sisebenza ngokudla ngosizo lwamatshe amancane nesihlabathi, okuyinto i-anteater egwinya ngokukhethekile. Ulimi luyanamathela, lunamathele futhi zonke izinambuzane ezincane ezizingelwa yizinambuzane zinamathela kulo ngaso leso sikhathi.
Futhi imenyu eyinhloko yalesi silo izintuthwane nomuhlwa. Kepha, isilwane esidla inyama hhayi okungenasisekelo. Uma zingekho izindunduma neziduli zomehlwa, umunca kalula izibungu, ama-millipedes, izikelemu, noma amajikijolo nje, angakhethwa ngolimi kodwa ngezindebe zomlomo.
Kuma-anteaters, ngokuyisisekelo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-anteater enkulu (enkulu) - ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-130 cm,
- Medium (tamandua) - kusuka ku-65-75 cm,
- Ubumnyama (usilika) - kufika ku-50 cm.
I-anteater enkulu enkulu
Lona ngummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke abadla izidleke. Umsila wayo uwodwa ufinyelela okungenani imitha ubude. Imilenze yayo yangaphambili ifakwe izinzwane ezine ezinamazipho asabisayo. Kungenxa yezidladla lapho isidliwayo sinesigaxa esinjalo - kufanele sithembele kuphela ohlangothini olungaphandle lwesihlakala, bese sijija izinzipho zaso.
Ngakho-ke, umgijimi we-anteater ubuthakathaka. Kulula ukuthi i-anteater ihlanganyele empini kunokubaleka. Ukwesabisa isitha, isilwane sithatha "ukuma" - sima ngemilenze yaso yangemuva bese sithuthukisa imilenze yaso yangaphambili. Ngezidladla ezivuthiwe, uyakwazi ukulimaza kanzima.
Ijazi lomdondoshiya linzima kakhulu futhi liyahluka ngobude kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ekhanda lifushane kakhulu, emzimbeni lide, nasemsileni lifinyelela kuma-45 cm. Isidlakudla esikhulu uhlala eNingizimu Melika kuphela. Uhehwa izindawo ezingenabantu, lapho eziphatha khona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kodwa lapho eseduze nomuntu uzama ukushiya indawo yokukhosela ebusuku kuphela.
Izidladla ezinkulu, ezinamazwibela endlu yezinambuzane ziyisiza ukuba igqobhoze izindunduma zomuhlwa futhi ikhiphe izintuthwane ezidla ngazo. Ama-Anteaters anezinkathi ezimbili zokukhwelana - entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngemuva kwalokho owesifazane uzala izinyane elilodwa ku-1, 5 - 1, 7 kg. Uyithwala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha ama-anteat amancane azimela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Sonke lesi sikhathi bahlala nonina.
I-anteater emaphakathi - tamandua
ITamandua uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-anteater, ngoba inezinzwane ezi-4 emilenzeni yangaphambili, nezinhlanu emilenzeni yangemuva. Uthanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni, ngoba ubude bakhe abufinyeleli ku-60 cm, ngomsila - 100 cm.
Ingxenye yesayizi yesihlobo sayo esikhulu, yize icishe ifane nayo, futhi yehluke kuphela emsileni wayo. Umsila wayo ujiyile, uqinile, ulungele ukuqwala izihlahla. Umbala webhantshi we-tamandua eseningizimu-mpumalanga uvame ukuba mhlophe-phuzi, ngomhlane omnyama (sengathi kufakwe isikibha), isifonyo esimnyama namasongo azungeze amehlo.
Amachwane anombala omhlophe ophuzi ngokuphelele, aqala ukuthola umbala wesilwane esidala kuphela ngasekupheleni konyaka wesibili. Futhi abameleli basenyakatho-ntshonalanga banombala we-monochromatic - mpunga-mhlophe, mnyama noma nsundu.
Le anteater ihlala emazweni afanayo lapho i-giant, kodwa ububanzi bayo bukhulu kancane, ifinyelela ePeru. Ithanda izindawo ezinezihlahla, ezihlahleni ngisho nasemaphethelweni. Kungaba kokubili emhlabathini nasezihlahleni, lapho ilala khona.
Lapho ilele ukulala, igxilisa umsila wayo egatsheni, igobe ibhola bese imboza isifonyo sayo ngezidladla zayo. ITamandua izondla ngezintuthwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala ezihlahleni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esimweni esikhungathekile, lesi silwane sisakaza iphunga elibi kakhulu, elinamandla.
I-anteater yemifino (usilika)
Le anteater yi-antipode ephelele yomfowabo omkhulu. Ubude bomzimba wayo bungu-40 cm kuphela ngomsila. Lesi silwane futhi sinomlomo omude nomsila oqinile, oqinile - phela, kufanele sihlale ezihlahleni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ijazi lakhe liyigolide, lisilika, okwathiwa i-anteater encane yayibizwa ngosilika.
Yize sincane kangako, lesi silwane “siyisilwi” esifanele; sihlangana nezitha zaso ngokuma nokuhlasela ngezidladla zaso ezingaphambili. Noma kunjalo, unezitha ezanele, ngakho-ke isilwane sihola impilo yasebusuku kuphela futhi asihleli phansi.
Amabili abunjelwa kuphela isikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhulisa inzalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala izinyane elichitha emgodini, liphindiselwa emhlane kababa noma womama.
Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bakhulisa ithole ngokunakekelwa okufanayo. Laba bameleli abathandekayo bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-anteaters bayafana futhi abahlukile komunye nomunye. I-anteater efana ne-nambat inelukuluku lokwazi, noma I-marsupial anteater.
I-Marsupial anteater nezici zayo
I-marsupial anteater ingeka-oda lama-marsupial adla inyama. Uhlala e-Australia. Izilwane ezivela eNtshonalanga Australia zinemivimbo emnyama emihlane yazo, kuyilapho lezo zaseMpumalanga Australia zinombala ofanayo. Lesi yisilwane esincane, ubude baso abudluli ku-27 cm, futhi isisindo saso singeqi ku-550 amagremu. isifonyo side, sikhombe, ulimi lude futhi luzacile.
Kodwa i-nambat, ngokungafani namanye ama-anteaters, inamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane singesinye sezilwane ezidla kakhulu emhlabeni - sinamazinyo angafika kuma-52. Kuyiqiniso, akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngekhwalithi yamazinyo akhe - amazinyo mancane, abuthakathaka, a-asymmetric. Amehlo nezindlebe makhulu, izidladla ezinamazipho abukhali.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi "marsupial" alilungile ngokuphelele. I-nambat ayinaso isikhwama, futhi amawundlu, aletha owesifazane 2 noma 4, ancela imilomo yawo ezingonweni bese ilenga kanjalo. Lesi isici esimangalisayo okungekho esinye isilwane esingaziqhayisa ngaso.
I-Anteater njengesilwane esifuywayo
Lesi silwane sithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi abathandi abaningi bezinto ezingavamile bazalele ekhaya. Njengomthetho, kuzalwa iTamandua. Izidliwayo ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, abanikazi bazo bayakwazi ukufundisa izilwane zabo imiyalo ethile, baze bakwazi nokuvula isiqandisi ngokwabo.
Futhi-ke, akufanele bacasuke nakancane, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizophoqeleka ukuzivikela. Ukuvimbela izinzipho zakhe ekubeni yingozi kangako, kunconywa ukuba usikwe kabili ngesonto.
Ukugcinwa kwalesi silwane kuyinkinga impela: kudinga ukuhlomisa i-aviary ekhethekile, kungcono uma kunwetshiwe lapho izintambo ezahlukahlukene, izando, nokujinga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo sisi, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-25 degrees. Ekuthunjweni, ama-anteaters adla ngokuzithandela imifino, izithelo, ushizi, ukudla okusemhlabathini ngenyama egayiwe. Amaswidi awalungile kubo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uSalvador Dali, ngemuva kokufunda inkondlo ka-André Breton ethi "After the Giant Anteater", waba nentshisekelo kule ndawo yokudlela idlozi waze wayiqala ekhaya.
Wahamba naye emigwaqweni yaseParis eqeqeze igolide waze wahamba nesilwane sakhe emicimbini yokuzijabulisa. I-Dali anteater kubhekwe njengesilwane sothando. Izindawo zokudlela ziyizilwane ezingavamile. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukuthi inani labo lincipha minyaka yonke.
