Upholi amazon - upholi omkhulu wasezindaweni ezishisayo, ongavame ukutholakala ezitolo zezilwane noma kubalimi abazimele. Lezi yizinyoni ezinobungani futhi ezidlalayo ezithola kalula ulimi olufanayo nabantu, zifunda kalula ukukopisha inkulumo yomuntu futhi zisheshe zinamathele kubaninizo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: upholi wase-Amazon
Ama-Amazon akuzona nje izinhlobo, kodwa lonke uhlobo lwopholi. Kufaka izinhlobo ezingama-24-26, kuya ngokukhetha ukuhlukaniswa. Onke ama-Amazon ayafana, futhi kungungoti kuphela owazi amamaki athile namamaki kuma-parrot akhombisa izinhlobo zawo angahlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa kolunye.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-Amazon yilezi:
- i-Amazon ebheke phambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Amazon ekhokhiswa abamnyama baseJamaican;
- i-Amazon emhlophe ngaphambili;
- i-Amazon enentamo ephuzi;
- i-amazon enomsila obomvu;
- i-Amazon eboshwe okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-amazon yasebukhosini;
- I-Amazon yaseCuba;
- isosha amazon.
Ividiyo: upholi wase-Amazon
Ama-Amazon aguquke eceleni kwabantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokhu, la ma-parrot athanjiswa kalula, alingisa kalula inkulumo yomuntu, ayathanda ukudlala futhi asondele kubantu. Zonke izinhlobo zama-Amazon ziyakwazi ukuhlala efulethini.
Futhi emndenini ophansi wopholi bangempela bafaka:
- zopholi bristle-ekhanda;
- zopholi bamakhiwane;
- zopholi rosell;
- zopholi abayiziphukuphuku;
- zopholi neotropical.
Lezi zopholi zithole ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nekhono le-onomatopoeia. Ngokuvamile, zinombala ogqamile, ongalibaleki kanye nelukuluku lokwazi ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi izinyoni zifunda ngokushesha.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani upholi wase-Amazon
Ama-Amazon yizinyoni ezinkulu ezinokwakhiwa okuqinile. Ubude bomzimba wabo kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni kungama-25-45 cm, kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Umbala uluhlaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, upholi unamabala amancane abomvu noma aphuzi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba. Isibonelo, amabala angaba ngaphansi kwamaphiko, eduze kwamehlo, esifubeni noma emsileni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zopholi nazo zinesibuko sephiko - izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe ngaphakathi kwamaphiko. Umlomo ka-Amazon mkhulu futhi uqinile, ubude obumaphakathi futhi oyindilinga. Uqhwaku lwakha ubambo olubukhali. Ngenxa yalo mlomo, ama-Amazons angabhekana kalula nokudla okuqinile, aqhekeze inathi, noma alimaze umuntu owonile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-parrot, izimpiko ze-Amazon zifushane - azifinyeleli ekugcineni kwephiko. Isisindo sikapholi onjalo singafinyelela kumagremu angama-500, yize izinyoni zivame ukuba nesisindo esincane endle.
Iminyaka ye-Amazon inganqunywa ngendlela ethize kakhulu - ngombala weso. Ama-Amazon amancane anombala ompunga ku-iris, kanti nasezinyonini ezindala esezifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, i-iris iba nsundu noma ibe nsundu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi inyoni ethile ineminyaka emingaki - ongoti benza lokhu.
Abesifazane nabesilisa abanayo i-dimorphism yezocansi, futhi ngisho nama-ornithologists ochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi bakuthola kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwabo: owesifazane noma owesilisa. Ukunquma ubulili, kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho abesifazane nabesilisa benokuziphatha okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Uhlala kuphi upholi wase-Amazon?
Isithombe: upholi wase-Venezuela wase-Amazon
Ama-Amazon ahlala ngasendaweni yase-Amazon Basin. Zikhetha amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo enesimo sezulu esishisayo. Le ndawo ilungele ukufihla - amapholi ahlangana kahle nemvelo.
Futhi, lezi zopholi zihlala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- IMelika Ephakathi;
- I-South America;
- Ama-Antilles.
Ama-Amazon afuna kakhulu izimo zasekhaya. Ikheji elingakhululeki noma izinqola ezingafanele zingalimaza le nyoni futhi ziyichaye ekuguleni okungathi sína okungapheli noma ngisho nasekucindezelekeni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kungcono ukungathengi ama-perches esitolo, kepha ukuthola igatsha elikhulu ngokwakho bese ukulicubungula. Ivikela isilwane ezifweni zezidladla ezivela ezinyaweni ezincane kakhulu.
Izinyoni zezilwane zikhethwa ngaphezu kwamakheji. Upholi kufanele uvule kahle amaphiko awo, futhi izindonga zokuvalelwa ngeke ziphazamise. Izinduku ze-aviary kumele ziqine, ngaphandle kwalokho upholi uzomane alume ngazo abaleke. Kufanele kube nethreyi esibayeni ngoba amapholi achitha kakhulu. Iziphakeli kufanele zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze inyoni ingaboni kubo.
AmaAmazon adinga ukuxhumana nokundiza. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuvumela upholi ukuphuma ehhokweni kaningi ukuze akwazi ukwelula amaphiko akhe futhi ajabulele ukuhamba. Futhi, uma ungakakulungeli ukunaka ngokwanele le nyoni, kufanelekile ukuthenga abantu ababili ngasikhathi sinye.
Manje uyazi ukuthi upholi wase-Amazon uhlala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi inyoni idlani.
Udliwa yini upholi wase-Amazon?
Isithombe: upholi waseCuba iAmazon
Endle, ama-parrot ayizinambuzane ezidla imifino. Badla iziqu zemithi, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnandi, izithelo, amantongomane, amajikijolo nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo okuningi. Bangadla namagxolo amancane athambile. Ekhaya, ukudla kwalezi zopholi kuhluke kancane kunokudla kwasendle.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-Amazon adle okusanhlamvu okuncane kwe-oats, amabele kanye nembewu ye-canary. Kepha izinyoni azizithandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke izazi ze-ornithologists zincoma ukuthi zinikeze lezi zinhlamvu kuma-spikelets kuma-parrot: zizithokozisa ngenjabulo.
Ekhaya, ukudla kwe-Amazon kungokulandelayo:
- okusanhlamvu kuhluma;
- iphalishi emanzini anoju, kodwa ngaphandle kasawoti, ushukela namafutha;
- imifino, izithelo nge-carotene;
- ama-purees yemifino namajusi - ukudla kwengane kufanelekile;
- amajikijolo amasha ngenkathi yasehlobo, omisiwe - ebusika. I-sea buckthorn, i-rowan, i-rosehip, i-cranberry ifanelekile;
- izimbali, rose hips, willow-tea;
- ama-inflorescence e-cherry, i-apula, kanye ne-lilac nepheya.
Udinga ukuthi uqaphele amaprotheni, ngoba ama-Amazons ayakhuluphala futhi abe nezinkinga eziningi zempilo ngenxa yalesi sakhi. Kanye ngesonto, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze iqanda lezinkukhu elibilisiwe kanye noshizi othile onamafutha amancane njengesengezo se-calcium.
Unganikeza namagxolo amancane athambile, lapho izinyoni zihlafuna ngenjabulo. Amagatsha angabanda ngisho efrijini futhi anikezwe ebusika, lapho kukhona amavithamini emvelo ambalwa kakhulu. Ebusika, kubalulekile futhi ukuthenga inqwaba yamavithamini nezithako ezithengiselwa izinyoni ezinkulu.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Upholi okhuluma e-Amazon
Zopholi kukhona diurnal. Ngesikhathi sasemini, bafuna ukudla nokuxhumana okusebenzayo komunye nomunye. Ama-parrot anjalo ahlala emihlambini enezizukulwane eziningana zezihlobo. Kodwa-ke, abakhathazeki uma bezithola bengaphandle kweqembu lomphakathi - ama-Amazons akwazi ukwenza ubungane nezidalwa eziningi, kufaka phakathi nabantu.
Ekhaya, izinyoni zidinga ulwazi oluthile. Isibonelo, abanikazi be-Amazon kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zopholi ziyashintsha kakhulu emoyeni. Bangakwazi ukundiza, bacule futhi bagxume, kepha ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa bayazihoxisa bangene ekhoneni elikude lendawo ebiyelwe. Lokhu kuziphatha kujwayelekile.
Ama-Amazons adinga ukunakwa okuningi. Uma bengakutholi ukuxhumana abakudingayo, baqala ukumemeza isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Amazon angesabi nakancane futhi angaluma kalula umuntu ongamthandi noma akhiphe intukuthelo yakhe nakumnikazi. Yize lokhu kuziphatha kuyivelakancane, ikakhulukazi uma inyoni inakekelwa kahle.
Ama-Amazon ahlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yendlela yawo yokuphila enobudlelwano, adinga umholi. Baqonda masinyane ukuthi ngubani umphathi wendlu, uma umuntu emnaka ngokwanele futhi ekhulisa inyoni ngekhono.
Endle, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ama-Amazoni enza izingoma ezinesiphepho. Lezi zingoma ziwuhlobo lwe-roll call epakethe, evumela wonke amalungu omndeni ukuthi abone ukuthi zonke izihlobo zabo zihlelekile. Ekhaya, ama-Amazon nawo ahlela izingcingo ezinjalo, ngakho-ke abanikazi akufanele bakhathazeke ngale ndlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane.
Abantu kufanele futhi baqonde ukuthi ama-Amazoni yizinyoni ezinomsindo kakhulu ezithanda ukumemeza, ukucula kanye nemisindo yokulingisa. Kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Amazons afunda kalula inkulumo yomuntu futhi akopishe amanye amagama nemishwana ngentshisekelo. Silulumagama saseAmazon singamagama angama-50.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: upholi oluhlaza okotshani we-Amazon
Ama-Amazon azalela endle nasekuthunjweni. Endle, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, esiqala maphakathi nehlobo, izipholi zesilisa zicula izinsuku eziningi, zihehe abesifazane. Uma umuntu wesifazane eba nentshisekelo kowesilisa, angamhlelela umdanso wombukiso, lapho owesifazane ezonquma ukuthi kufanele yini azalane nalo wesilisa.
Ekhaya, konke kulula kakhulu. Uma owesilisa nowesifazane bethengwa ndawonye noma bekhula endaweni efanayo, khona-ke ngamathuba aphezulu bazokhiqiza njalo, bakhe umbhangqwana waphakade. Yize esendle, ama-Amazoni awakhethi ukuthi abe munye kuphela. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-2-3.
Izidleke zakhiwe eziqongweni zezihlahla, ikakhulu ezintendeni zezandla. Emgodini ovulekile, owesifazane uzozama ukukhetha indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke futhi eyimfihlo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukumnika okungenani intaba encane noma i-snag. Owesifazane kuphela osebenza ekufukameleni, yize owesilisa engenandaba nomsebenzi wokuzala - uletha ukudla kowesifazane, ngoba akasishiyi nhlobo isidleke. Ubuye alale esidlekeni eduze kwalowo amkhethile.
Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, insikazi isenabo, futhi kamuva ingandiza iphume nendoda iyodla. Amachwane athanda kakhulu, kepha akhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngendiza emfushane kanye nokufuna okuzimele kokudla, yize kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu bakhetha ukuhlala eduze konina.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-Amazon endala kakhulu yaphila iminyaka engama-70.
Ama-Amazon aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 endle, kepha ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, angaphila iminyaka engama-50. Ngenxa yothando lwabo ngomphakathi, bathambekela kalula kubantu futhi bababheka njengamalungu ephakethe labo.
Izitha zemvelo zopholi wase-Amazon
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani upholi wase-Amazon
Izitha zemvelo zopholi wase-Amazon, okokuqala, izidalwa ezinkulu ezinamaphiko ezizingela eziqongweni zamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izilwane ezidla phansi zingazingela nopholi, abangabamba izinyoni ngenkathi befuna ukudla okuyizithelo nembewu ewile, betha umhlabathi ngezidladla zabo.
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezizingelayo zizingela ama-Amazoni kuphela lapho upholi ukhwela esihlahleni. Ngenkathi ama-Amazon edla futhi ekhulumisana, isilo esikhulu esinezimpaphe sehlela kuwo, sithathe upholi omkhulu kunayo yonke. Ukubamba okuqinile kuphula ngokushesha umgogodla wopholi, ngenxa yalokho inyoni ifa khona manjalo.
Izinyoni ezidla inyama azikwazi ukuzingela ama-Amazons ngenkathi esezindaweni eziphansi noma okungenani ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zehlathi, ngoba, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, azikwazi ukudonsela inyamazane, zidabula phakathi kwezihlahlana zezihlahla.
Ama-Amazon nawo ahlaselwa ngamakati amakhulu afana ne-oncillus futhi, akuvamile, izingwe. Laba badliwayo ngobunyoninco benyonyobela izinyoni ezingasakwazi ukuqapha, ngemuva kwalokho zenza igxuma elide bese zibulala inyamazane ngaso leso sikhathi. Abantu abasha noma abadala bavame ukuhlaselwa.
Amachwane ama-Amazons angaba isisulu sezinyoka ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi - zombili zinobuthi futhi ziyahefuzela. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho insikazi ingekho esidlekeni ifuna ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Amazon angazigada ngomona inzalo yawo, ahlasele umhlaseli ngoqhwaku olunamandla nangezidladla ezinamagundane.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: upholi wase-Amazon
Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwekhaya, ama-Amazoni asakazekile. Zizalela kalula ekuthunjweni, okuzivumela ukuthi zigcine inani labantu elizinzile.
Inyama yase-Amazonia isetshenziswa ngokuzikhandla njengokudla ngamaNdiya endabuko aseNingizimu Melika, kanye nabomdabu base-Australia. Lawa ngopholi abakhulu ngokwedlulele, lapho kuphekwa khona amasobho kanye nezitshulu. Zingazalelwa nenyama njengenkukhu, ngoba ama-Amazon ayakhohliseka kalula futhi anobungane. Kwezinye izizwe, ama-Amazon angashintsha ngisho nezinkukhu ezivamile.
Futhi, lezi zizwe zingasebenzisa izimpaphe eziqhakazile eziqinile zama-Amazons ukuhlobisa izigqoko zawo ezijwayelekile. Izinyoni ziyabanjwa futhi, kaningi kunalokho, ezinye izimpaphe zomsila ziyasuswa kubo, azivamile izimpaphe eziphikweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu bangalahlekelwa amandla okundiza, yingakho befa ngokushesha: baba yizisulu zezilwane ezidliwayo noma bamane bangakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla bese bebulawa indlala.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, onopholi base-Amazon baziswa kakhulu njengezinkukhu. Zithengiswa kokubili ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezifuywayo nakubazalisi abazimele ngisho nasemakethe lapho ungathenga khona izinyoni zasendle ngokuphelele, ezingaba yingozi kumnikazi.
Upholi amazon Ingabe upholi onobungane, osebenzayo futhi omuhle. Bathola kalula ulimi olufanayo nabantu, bafunde ngokushesha ukukhuluma, futhi bakwazi nokwenza imiyalo elula. Kwanele ukwazi ezinye zezici zemvelo zomlingiswa walezi zopholi ukuze uzihlelele ikhaya elinethezekile khona kanye ekhaya.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 24.10.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 11.11.2019 ngo-12: 11
