Esifundeni seKaluga, izazi zezinyoni zibala izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-270. I-Whooper swan iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke, enesisindo esingu-12 kg. Ibhungane elinekhanda eliphuzi elinesisindo esingu-6 gramu ngummeli omncane kunabo bonke we-avifauna. Esifundeni, izindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlala kwezinyoni yilezi:
- izimfunda;
- amahlathi amadala okukhula;
- imizimba yamanzi;
- amaxhaphozi.
Inani lezinyoni esifundeni seKaluga kunqunywa:
- izinqubo zemvelo, isimo sezulu, izinqubo ze-anthropogenic;
- isimo sezulu ngesikhathi sasebusika;
- izimo phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa;
- izinkathi zokuzingela;
- ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala;
- okunye.
Njengamanje, hhayi kuphela izinhlobo zasendaweni, kepha nezinyoni ezingavamile ezivela esidlekeni seRed Book, ezindizayo, ezindizayo ebusika.
I-loon enomphimbo obomvu
I-loon emnyama yomqala
I-grebe encane
Isikhumba sesikhumba esinezintambo ezimnyama
Isikhovu esinezintambo ezibomvu
I-grebe enamahlathi ampunga
I-toadstool enhle, noma i-Grebe
Cormorant
I-bittern enkulu
I-bittern encane
I-egret enhle
I-egret encane
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Isinkwa
Unogolantethe omhlophe
Unogolantethe omnyama
Thulisa i-swan
I-Whooper swan
Ihansi elimhlophe
Ihansi elimpunga
Ezinye izinyoni zaseKaluga naseKaluga ixhaphozi
Ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe
Ubhontshisi
UBarnacle goose
Ihansi elimnyama
Ihansi elibomvu
Peganka
UMallard
Idada elimpunga
Sviyaz
I-Pintail
Ukuqhekeka kwetiye
Impempe yetiye
Ikhala elibanzi
Idada elinekhala elibomvu
Idada elinamehlo amhlophe
Idada elinekhanda elibomvu
Idada elibunjiwe
Ulwandle olumnyama
IGogol
Owesifazane onomsila omude
Xinga
I-Turpan
Smew
I-merganser enekhala elide
I-merganser enkulu
Ipartridge emhlophe
Ingwevu empunga
I-Teterev
Izinkuni grouse
Grouse
Izigwaca
I-Grane crane
Umalusi wamanzi
I-pogonysh ejwayelekile
I-pogonysh encane
I-Landrail
UMorhen
Coot
Isikhova esimhlophe
Isikhova
Isikhova esikhuphukile
Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
I-phalarope enekhala eliyindilinga
Isiqwaba sondlunkulu
Sandpiper
UDunlin
UDunlin
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amancane
Indawo yokungcwaba
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
I-Saker Falcon
I-Peregrine falcon
Ukuzilibazisa
I-Oriole
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo zepulasitiki zijwayela izimo ezingezinhle kalula, ezikhethekile kakhulu futhi ezingavamile kakhulu. Uma kungekho ukulandela okuqondile, izinyoni zizivumelanisa nezinguquko ekudleni, futhi inani lezinyoni esifundeni saseKaluga liyakhula.
Ngokucekelwa phansi nokuwohloka kwendawo okuhlala kuyo, amathuba okusinda kwezinyoni ancipha. Amahlathi esifundeni saseKaluga ayagawulwa, izindawo zokuzalela onogolantethe abamnyama, izinkozi ezinamachashaza, izikhova zokhozi, kanye nomuthi wokhuni waseYurophu ziyanyamalala. Ezinyonini, uhla alufaki esidlekeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo yokuthola ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo zezinyoni endaweni kusongelwa.
