Ukulinganisa (i-Arata) yizinyoni ezisuka kuhlobo lwamapholi kanye nokuhleleka kopholi. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweshumi nambili, kepha esinye sazo asisekho nanamuhla.
Incazelo yopholi ovukayo
Ubude bomzimba wopholi omdala bufinyelela ku-30 cm ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-100-110 g... Umehluko wezocansi, njengamanje, awukho, ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwabesifazane nabesilisa cishe akuhlukaniseki. Njengomthetho, amandla okuzala atholakala ngopholi abanjalo eneminyaka emibili, kepha inzalo yokuqala imvamisa iyinyumba ngokuphelele. Isisindo samatshwele asanda kuzalwa ngokweqile ngokweqile sidlula u-5-6 g, futhi inqubo yokuphakela inzalo esezelwe ithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga nengxenye.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Aratinga iyinyoni ekhanyayo emangalisayo futhi enhle kakhulu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imbali endizayo" ngombala wayo wokuqala wezimpaphe.
Zonke izinhlobo zokushayisana ziphakathi kopholi abanemisila ehlukanisiwe futhi ikakhulu abaziboni kakhulu izimo zokugcinwa kwekhaya. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zizala kahle lapho zigcinwa ezindizeni. Izimpaphe zivame ukugqama impela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingaba buthuntu futhi zingabonakali.
Umsila wale nyoni uyanyathelwa, umile okwembenge. Eduze kwamehlo kunamasongo enqunu ohlobo lwe-periocular. Umlomo mkhulu futhi ujiyile.
I-Aratinas iphakathi kwezinyoni ezinomsindo ezivame ukwenza umsindo omkhulu ngezikhathi zasekuseni noma ngokuqala kokuhlwa, kanye nasesimweni sokukhathazeka okukhulu.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
Ukulinganisa kungopholi abanezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhalipha. Bakhuphuka kahle, kepha lapho kuvela ingozi, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi bathuthele endaweni ezolile nephephe kakhulu. Zopholi ababanjwe endle bayakwazi ukufunda amagama ambalwa, kepha ngokujwayelekile, ngokungafani nama-macaws, abakwazi ukulingisa imisindo emsulwa yenkulumo yomuntu kahle.
Noma kunjalo, upholi onjalo wasezindaweni ezishisayo uthakazelelwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezinyoni ezingaphandle.... Eziningi zalezi zinyoni, ezikhuliselwe ekuthunjweni, ngobuciko zilingisa imisindo ehlukahlukene ezwakalayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokuzivocavoca okuhlelekile, i-aratanga iyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha imiculo ehlukahlukene elula ngokunembile nokubamba ngekhanda ngisho neziqu ezincane.
Ngaphandle kwesilulumagama esinothile kakhulu, amapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo angalingisa inkulumo yomuntu kahle kakhulu. I-Aratinga upholi opopayo noma upholi we-acrobat oshesha ngokumangazayo futhi ongenza ngobuqili izindlela ezithile ezidinga ukusabela okusheshayo nokuhamba kahle. Zopholi Intellectual bayathanda ukudlala zonke izinhlobo puzzle imidlalo.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nomlingiswa
Ukulinganisa kujwayele ukuhola indlela yokuphila egxile kakhulu futhi evulekile. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe, imihlambi emikhulu yopholi abachitha behamba, okudingeka ukuthola inani elanele lokudla. Ukukhala kokuvuka kubukhali kakhulu, akumnandi futhi kunomsindo omkhulu, kuyajabulisa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zopholi banezitha eziningi zemvelo, futhi ingxenye ebalulekile ye-aratin ibonakala ngokusobala ngisho nasemabangeni amakhulu kakhulu nasemakhakheni aminyene, lokho kungenxa yombala "ongavamile" nowe-motley wezimpaphe.
Kodwa-ke, ama-parrot ase-Arabia, kanye namanye ama-parrot amaningi, angaphansi kwezinyoni ezifundayo, ngakho-ke ukusinda nokugcinwa kwezinombolo kusizwa kakhulu "ukuqoqwa" kwabo. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila emvelweni asidluli eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekhaya, isilwane esingajwayelekile njenge-Aratanga parrot, ngokuya ngemithetho yesondlo, ukudla nezindlela zokuvimbela, singaphila cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Izinhlobo zokubumba
Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo, abamele abalandelayo bohlobo bande kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo:
- i-aratinga ebheke okwesibhakabhaka noma i-Aratinga acuticaudata;
- i-arata ebhekene negolide noma i-Arata aurea;
- i-aratinga eboshwe ngegolide noma i-Aratinga auricarillus;
- i-cactus cactus noma i-Aratinga sastorum;
- i-aratinga ebhekene ne-orange noma i-Aratinga sanicularis;
- IHaiti Arabinga noma i-Аrattingа сhlorortеra;
- i-aratinga enekhanda elibomvu noma i-Arata erythrogenys;
- ICuba Karatinga noma i-Aratinga Euors;
- Ukubhala kukaFinsch noma u-Aratinga finsсhi;
- Аrаtingа hoskingi Аrndt;
- I-Mexican Arabinga noma i-Aratinga holochlora;
- U-Endaya noma u-Аrаtingа jandаya;
- i-aratinga enamehlo amhlophe noma i-Aratinga leucophthalmus;
- i-aratinga ebhekene nobomvu noma i-Aratinga mitrata;
- IJamaican Arabinga noma iAratinga nana;
- i-aratinga enamahlathi ansundu noma i-Arata rtinax;
- Аrаtingа рintоi L.F. Silveira;
- ukushisa kwelanga noma i-Aratinga sоlstitiаlis;
- I-Nicaragua aratinga noma i-Aratinga strеnua;
- I-Colombian Karatinga noma i-Aratinga waglеri;
- i-aratinga enekhanda onsundu noma i-Aratinga weddellii.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo, ekuthunjweni noma njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile, iNandaya, noma i-arata enamakhanda amnyama, ama-aratin aseColombia kanye namakhanda aphuzi avame ukugcinwa. INandaya yinhle kakhulu, ayithobeki futhi iyazijwayeza ngokushesha upholi wokugcina ikhaya, okwazi ukufunda kalula ukuphimisa amagama ambalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iqothulwe ngokuphelele futhi ingasekho namuhla, lolu hlobo lumelelwa yi-Guadalupe arata noma i-Arata labati.
Isici se-arata yaseColombia ukungazibophezeli kwabo ezimweni zokuboshwa, kanye nekhono elihle lokufundisa nokufundisa. I-arata enekhanda eliphuzi ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo ogqamile, kanye nokukwazi ukukhuluma kahle nokulingisa kalula hhayi imisindo ehlukahlukene kuphela, kodwa namazwi ezilwane eziningi.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Ama-parrot alezi zinhlobo ahlala endaweni eseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, lapho ahlala khona ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisehlathini ezicacisiwe nezinezigaba eziningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo, kufaka phakathi i-Aratinga weddellii, zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.
Ukudla kopholi nempango
Ama-parrot ohlobo lwe-Aratingi adla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhathi sokungahlali izidleke, imihlambi yopholi abanjalo iyakwazi ukudala umonakalo ophathekayo ekuvuneni kwezitshalo zokusanhlamvu ezivuthayo, ikakhulukazi ukutshalwa kommbila.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokuvuka
Izinyoni ezidaliwe zibekwe endaweni evulekile ye-aviary 2.2 m, ukujula kwemitha nohhafu wemitha ububanzi... Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besidleke esisetshenziselwa ukuzalisana okushisayo bungu-30x30 cm, nobude obungu-60 cm nobubanzi bomgodi wompompi obuyi-9.0 cm.Izinyoni zingakhuphuka kahle uma kunamathela amatshe amancane ngaphansi komgodi wompompi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, owesifazane nowesilisa walolu hlobo bayakwazi ukubophela ngokuqinile, futhi basebenzise ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sabo ndawonye bendawonye.
Njengomthetho, ama-aratinas alungele ukuzalaniswa eneminyaka emine ubudala. Izidleke zenziwa kakhulu emigodini yemithi yesundu, lapho insikazi izalela khona amaqanda amathathu kuya kwamahlanu. Isikhawu sokubeka amaqanda isilinganiso izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine. Isikhathi sokufukamela asidluli inyanga eyodwa, kanti gazinga olunezinyanga ezimbili ubudala luyakwazi ukundiza luphume esidlekeni lodwa.
Njengoba umkhuba wokuzalela amapholi ekhaya uboniswa, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze le nyoni amalungiselelo enyanga yesikhathi sokuzalela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ukhuphule kancane amahora emini, uhlukanise indlela odla ngayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayengeza ngokudla kwamaprotheni, kanye namavithamini namaminerali.
Opholi kufanele banikezwe amajikijolo, imifino, amakhambi, amahlumela ngesikele sezitshalo zezithelo, ukhula, nezengezo zamaminerali. Ukunikeza uju amanzi cishe kanye noma kabili ngesonto kuyasiza kakhulu ekuzaleni izilwane ezifuywayo ezishisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngesikhathi se-oviposition, abesifazane abavukayo, njengomthetho, baziphatha ngochuku, bafihle iklatshi futhi bangavumeli umnikazi wabo ukuthi abheke ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lesidleke.
Amaqanda avame ukubekwa ekhoneni elikude kakhulu lebhokisi lesidleke. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokwakha izidleke, ubudlelwano besilisa bukhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke angaqala ngokukhamuluka nangokumemeza okukhulu uma umnikazi esuka kude nendawo ebiyelwe. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamantshontsho, upholi wesilisa oshisayo wenza yonke imisebenzi yakhe yobuzali kahle nangokuzibophezela.
Okuqukethwe kokuvuka ekhaya
Njengoba umkhuba wokuzalela amapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo ekhaya ukhombisa, kungcono ukuthola abantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, okungenxa yokuthambekela okungokwemvelo kwalolu hlobo lokuhlala emhlambini. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela nokuzala, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko zakha ngazimbili, okumele zisuswe nakanjani.
Umakhalekhukhwini
Ihhoko lamapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo kufanele libe libanzi ngangokunokwenzeka... Ubukhulu obuncane bekhheji abukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-50-60x50-60x90-100 cm.Ngaphakathi kwesibaya esinjalo, upholi kufanele akwazi ukuvula ngokukhululeka amaphiko akhe ngaphandle kokuthinta izindonga. Lapho uhlela ikheji lepholi, udinga ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamagobolondo, lapho i-parakeet ingakhuphuka ngokukhululeka futhi kaningi.
Ukuphumula nokulala kwesilwane esinezimpaphe, udinga ukwenza isidleke esikhethekile sokufakelwa. Ngaphakathi kwekheji, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulengiswe okungenani ama-perches ambalwa, elinye lawo kufanele litholakale eduze kwe-feeder ne-drinker, kanti elinye liphakeme kancane. Isifaki sezinyoni sezinyoni senziwe ngezinto ezingenabuthi futhi ezinokwethenjelwa, eziqinile ezifanele ukuhlanzwa njalo nokubulala amagciwane njalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko
Ekunakekelweni, amapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo awahloniphi kakhulu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimpaphe zihlanza izimpaphe zazo zodwa, ngakho ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubandakanya ukuhlanza ikheji nazo zonke izesekeli, kufaka phakathi abaphuza, abaphakeli nezinto zokudlala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukudla kopholi kungalingani, futhi nenani le-calcium ngokusobala alanele, khona-ke ukuthambisa kwamathambo nokuphazamiseka ekubekeni amaqanda, kanye nasekufeni.
Okubalulekile! Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okuyimpoqo zifaka ukusika uzipho kuzidladla nokunikeza isilwane esinezimpaphe induku yokhuni ukugaya uqhwaku lwaso.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwesinye isikhathi i-arata eyanele ingahlushwa ukopha, okuvame ukubangelwa ukungabi novithamini "K" emzimbeni. Ukuvimbela ukopha ukungezwa kwe-broccoli ekudleni kwezinkukhu noma izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini.
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-aratings athanda kakhulu ukubhukuda. Kuze kube manje, upholi unyakazisa amazolo amaningi ekuseni emagatsheni. Lapho zigcinwa zithunjiwe, amapholi asezindaweni ezishisayo kufanele anikezwe ngokugeza njalo ukusiza ukugcina izimpaphe ezinempilo nezicocekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungafutha izimpaphe zesilwane sakho ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlaliswe ebhodleleni elijwayelekile lesifutho lasendlini. Uma kunesidingo, kufakwa indlu yokugezela ehokweni, emelwe ngososo olungashoni olugcwele amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ungasondla kanjani upholi
Ekudleni, izinyoni ezishisayo zezinhlobo ezifuywayo azikhethi neze, kepha isilwane esinezimpaphe esinjalo asizukunikeza kuphela ukudla okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo, kepha nokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukudla okuyinhloko kokuvuka, njengomthetho, kuqukethe imbewu ehlukahlukene, imifino nezithelo, amajikijolo, kanye nokudla kwezitshalo okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo.
Abafuyi abanolwazi abanamapholi basezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nodokotela bezilwane, bancoma ukuthi bakhethe ukuthenga ama-granules ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukene. Yilezi zidlo ezidliwa kakhulu yizinyoni ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo nobuntu.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi usawoti, uwoyela wemifino kanye nokwatapheya kumele kususwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwamakinati enziwe ekhaya.
Isilwane esinezimpaphe ngemikhosi emnandi yokuzijabulisa izigwaca ezibilisiwe noma amaqanda enkukhu, kanye namahlumela we-legumes, ibhotela lamantongomane nesinkwa esifakwe kunoma iyiphi ijusi yezithelo. Uma ukudla okunikezwa yipholi kungadliwanga, khona-ke okusele kufanele kususwe ekhejini nakanjani. Ngaphakathi kwesibaya sezinyoni, kufanele kuhlale kunamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, afakwa ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi amasha.
Ukuthenga upholi, intengo
Izindleko zokuvuka zincike kubudala, ubulili kanye nokutholakala kombala komuntu othengisiwe. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuvuka kwelanga, ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyoni ezishisayo, cishe zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Amagama ezinyoni ezishisayo alinganiselwe impela, kepha isilwane esinjalo singafunda ukubiza amagama ngokucacile. Idatha yezwi yokuvuka ikhumbuza kancane izwi likaDonald Duck - umlingiswa wekhathuni elidumile elithi "Duck Tales". Ngokusho kwabanikazi be-parakeet, upholi okhanyayo nonemibala onjalo awumuhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uyinyoni emnene enikelwe umnikazi wayo.
Isilwane esinezimpaphe ezingafani siyakuthanda ukudlala, futhi ngaphandle kwamathoyizi singaba nesithukuthezi futhi sicindezeleke... Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, "ngenjabulo ephelele," ukuphakama kudinga ukuthenga okungenani amathoyizi amathathu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Ithoyizi elinjalo ngeke nje lihehe futhi liphephe, kepha futhi liwusizo esilwaneni esinezimpaphe. Njengomthetho, amathoyizi awasebenziseki ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlale kunokunikezwa kwezimfanelo zokudlala zopholi endlini.
Ama-Aratins awanalo ulaka, futhi kungenzeka ukugcina izinkukhu ezinjalo endaweni efanayo ebiyelwe nezinye izinhlobo zopholi basekhaya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amatshwele e-aratin aphekwe ngokuvamisile ahlobene kakhulu nomnikazi wawo ngokuzethemba okukhulu, axhumana njalo, futhi abambelele kakhulu kumuntu obondlile futhi wabakhulisa.
