Incazelo nezici
Izingulube ezinjalo zinesimo esihle somoya omuhle kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuthula kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile ngezilwane ezinjalo, baqonde kakhulu. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zinomzimba okuthiwa ubhekeni.
Zihlukaniswa ngumzimba we-squat, umqolo obanzi nesifuba esimangazayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhonjisiwe, zibukeka zinamandla ngisho nangokukhula okungabalulekile, okuboniswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemilenze emifushane.
Ingulube yaseVietnam
Ungabona kanjani esithombeni, ingulube ye-vietnamese kulula ukuhlukanisa izizukulwane ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo ngezici zazo zangaphandle. Okokuqala, umbala wabo uvame ukuba mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube nsundu, kepha kokunye ungangezelelwa ngamabala amhlophe.
Izifinyila zalezi zidalwa zicwecwe ngokuphawulekayo. Izindlebe zazo eziqondile azizinkulu ikakhulukazi futhi ikhanda lazo lincane. Kepha isici sabo esivelele kunazo zonke sithathwa njengesisu esi-saggy. Le mininingwane yokubukeka isivele ibonakala ngokusobala ezingulubeni zanyanga zonke, kepha ngokuguga kubonakala kakhulu futhi ngokwengeziwe.
Futhi ezingulubeni ezindala, isisu siyakwazi ukufinyelela emhlabathini, okwenza umqolo ugobe ngesimo se-arched, futhi ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa kuvele kuhlekise kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu esisanda kukhonjiswa, umuntu ozohlobo oluthile uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi: imbiza ye-vietnamese ibhokhwe yengulube... Izingulube ezivuthiwe zinama-canine angaba ngu-15 cm ubude, okunezela kakhulu ebunzimeni bawo.
I-bristle ekhangayo ikhula ngemuva kwezilwane, enendawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ngezikhathi ezinzima zomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa zithola ukubukeka okwesabekayo. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, izinwele zazo zinde kakhulu, kepha ikakhulukazi ziyakhula ku-nape nasekhanda.
Ukuzalela lolu hlobo lwezingulube kubhekwa njengebhizinisi elinenzuzo ngenxa yokungathobeki kwalezi zilwane, ukuqina kwazo nokuvuthwa kwazo ekuqaleni. Lezi zidalwa zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esiphansi samazwe aseYurophu kanye nobusika obubandayo baseCanada.
Ingulube yaseVietnam enezingulube
Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lusabalale ngempumelelo eRomania, eHungary, futhi lwaziwa kahle e-Ukraine. Abafuyi baseBelarusian nabaseRussia banesithakazelo esikhulu kulezi zingulube.
Ezinsukwini zethu, kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo. Kuhlelwe ukuthi kwandiswe umkhiqizo, kwandiswe isisindo semisipha ngamaphesenti, kanye nosayizi walezi zilwane.
Abazalisi nabalimi eCanada nasemazweni amaningi aseMpumalanga Yurophu basebenza ngenhloso kulokhu. Namuhla kukholakala ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa, kanye nokuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga wokudla, Isisindo sengulube saseVietnam kungaba cishe ngama-150 kg.
Izinhlobo
Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa ekuqaleni ezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Iqale ukusabalala ngokuya emhlabeni wonke muva nje. Kusuka eVietnam, izwe lakubo, izingulube ezinjalo kuphela ngo-1985 zalethwa ukuqhutshelwa phambili empumalanga yeYurophu nangaphesheya kolwandle eCanada.
Ingulube yase-Vietnamese Ingulube
Isikhathi esincane kakhulu sesidlulile selokhu kwavela lolu hlobo eRussia. Futhi kusenolwazi oluncane olunokwethenjelwa ngaye, ngakho-ke imininingwane kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi iyaphikisana. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingulube zase-Asia zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, ngoba zinamagama amaningi, yize zingamagama ahlukile ohlobo olulodwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili: i-lop-eared ne-pot-bellied.
Abanye abantu baphambanisa nezingulube ezinjalo, namaHungary mangalians afana nawo ngezindlela eziningi. Eqinisweni, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Kusuka kokuchaziwe i-vietnamese pig zohlobo okwamanje, sekutholakale okunye okusha.
Izingulube ezincane
Lezi yizidalwa zokuhlobisa, ezincane kakhulu ngosayizi, ezibizwa ngama-mini-pigs. Ubuningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo bungaba ngu-20 kg kuphela.
Ukuzalela ekhaya
Lezi zingulube ungazigcina esikhungweni sezingulube sokhuni noma sezitini. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu labantu lingabekwa kalula lapho, ngoba lezi zilwane zincane ngosayizi.
Izakhiwo kufanele zihlelelwe kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu sendawo lapho okuqukethwe kwenziwa khona. Phansi kwesibaya sezingulube kufanele kube ukhonkolo. Ngendlela, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza.
Kepha ingxenye yaphansi egumbini isadinga ukumbozwa ngamabhodi ukuze izingulube zingabi yiqhwa ngezikhathi ezibandayo. Uma i-pigsty ibonakala ivulekile, kungcono ukuyihlukanisa ngama-partitions ukuze kwakhiwe izibaya eziningana ezikhululekile.
Ingulube yaseVietnam
Njengoba sekucacile ngokwencazelo, ukuvela kwalezi zingulube kuyinto exotic, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzidida nomunye umuntu. Kepha lapho uthola lezi zilwane ngezinhloso zakho, kufanele kubhekwe umthetho ongenakuphikwa: uma, noma kuhlolisiswa, zonke izimpawu zohlobo lukhona, lokhu akusho ukuthi lowo muntu uhlanzekile.
Isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile ubuso. Njengoba sekushiwo, kufanele athotshiswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okusho ukuthi, uma inhlamba inwebekile, lesi sibonelo kufanele sithathwe njengomkhiqizo wokuwela nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube. Futhi kungenzeka angabi umphathi wezindawo ezidingekayo.
Izinhlobo zenyama kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu ngokuzalanisa
Futhi, lapho wenza ukuthengiselana, ukuze ungabi nokudumazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili futhi uziqonde ngokwakho inhloso ethile yokuthenga: ukuthi ngabe umnikazi obhekene naye unentshisekelo enkulu yokuzalanisa ukuthengisa noma ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wenyama.
Njengezilwane zenyama, izinhlobo ezinkulu zamazinyane ezingulube zilungele kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo obuba okungenani ama-60 kg. Konke okunye kuzokwengeza ukudla okuhle kakhulu. Ngeshwa, emibuthanweni ebanzi abakabi naso isikhathi sokujwayela izici zalolu hlobo. Kungakho kungebona bonke abantu abakwaziyo ukwazisa izindawo zokunambitheka okuphezulu zebhekoni elinamanzi nelithenda lezilwane ezinjalo. Kwabaningi, inyama ibonakala ikhuluphele kakhulu.
Izingulube zaseVietnam ekhaya aziwona umthwalo omkhulu kubaninizo, empeleni azithobeki. Abamele lolu hlobo bakhula ngokushesha okumangazayo, kangangokuthi ezinyangeni ezine izingulube sezingathathwa njengezivuthiwe.
Futhi izingulube zakhiwa ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, okungukuthi, lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha sezivele zikwazi ukukhulelwa. Futhi lokhu kuba lula kakhulu kubafuyi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bahlelela ini ngalezi zidalwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingulube zikhula ngokushesha, zikhuluphale futhi zikhiqize inzalo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo zohlobo, kufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile nge:
- ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nomona ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezifo, okuyikhwalithi yefa;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu nazo zonke izici zezici zezulu zendawo lapho kufanele zikhiqize khona okuqukethwe;
- ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwabantu abadala ngenzalo yabo, okususa ezinye zezinkathazo nemithwalo yemfanelo kubanikazi;
- lapho kusikwa izidumbu zalezi zilwane, amakhono akhethekile awadingeki futhi nemizamo ebalulekile nayo akudingeki isetshenziswe;
- ubukhulu bezingulube benza kube lula ukungasebenzisi imali enkulu ekukhuluphaliseni kwabo, kepha bathola isisindo ngokushesha;
- Izingulube zizuza inkumbulo yofuzo kubazali bazo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezitshalo ezinobuthi okungafanele zidliwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwezilwane ezinjalo kunokuhluka okuthile kwimenyu yezihlobo ezimhlophe ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke, okuphakelayo Izingulube zaseVietnam idinga okwehlukile. Kukhona nezici zomzimba ezisobala ezishintsha uhlelo lokudla.
Lezi zilwane zingaziqhayisa ngesisu esishubile, kepha isisu sazo sincane kakhulu, futhi zigaya ukudla ngesivinini esisheshayo. Kungakho ukuhleleka kokudla kudla izinguquko. Ukondla kabili ngosuku, njengoba kunjalo ngezingulube ezimhlophe, akwanele kulezi zidalwa, ngakho-ke, inani lazo ngosuku kufanele lenyuswe.
Izingulube zaseVietnam zithanda amakhabe
Lezi zilwane ziyizilwane ezidliwayo kuphela, ngakho-ke amakhambi amukelekile kakhulu kwimenyu yawo, kepha ahlanzekile kuphela, futhi kuvunyelwe ukufaka notshani, kepha hhayi utshani, ikakhulukazi obudala. I-Zucchini, ithanga, ama-apula, ummbila, amapheya angangezwa kulolu hlu, oluwusizo kakhulu kulezi zingulube.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukuyeka ama-beet, kubi kubo. Futhi elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: akunconywa ukondla izilwane ezinjalo ngamadlelo kuphela, kuyadingeka ukwengeza okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe.
Vele, noma imuphi umnikazi ufuna inyama yengulube yase-vietnam kuvele ukuthi kusezingeni eliphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma zilethwe ngebhekeni. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ungaveli ukuthi ukhuluphele kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele unikeze izilwane ngokweqile, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ubheka isisindo somzimba wazo.
Kulokhu, isisindo esingaba ngu-100 kg sithathwa njengesikahle, kungaba kancane noma ngaphansi, amakhilogremu ayishumi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthola ubhekeni, kubhekwa futhi njengokweqile ukuhlinzeka ibhali nommbila kumavolumu angaphezu kwe-10% yenani lesisindo sokuphakelayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yalolu hlobo ithathwa njengokuzala okuhlaba umxhwele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhlanyelo eyodwa iyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngokuyinikeza amachwane engulube afika kwayi-18 ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akwenzeki njalo, futhi inkomba ejwayelekile ingudoti wezinsana eziyi-12 ezisanda kuzalwa.
Nini ukuzalanisa izingulube zase-Vietnamese noma yiziphi izinkinga maqondana nezinciphiso kanye nenzalo eyengeziwe ngokuvamile azibonelwa kusengaphambili. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, osekuvele kushiwo, ibhizinisi linenzuzo ngokwenzuzo.
Kakade eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezine, umzimba womuntu wesifazane usakheke ngokuphelele ngokuzalaniswa kwengulube. Akunzima kangako ukubona ukulungela kowesifazane ngezici ezithile.
Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, isifiso sengulube siyanyamalala, futhi ukukhathazeka okucacile kuzwakala ekuziphatheni. Vele, kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ungazididanisi lezi zimpawu ne-malaise. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane azivamile ukugula. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimpawu kungenzeka zisakaze ngokulungela kwengulube ukushada.
Kunezimpawu ezithile: ukukhishwa kwiluphu yesitho sangasese esivuvukile. Futhi uma ubeka intende yesandla sakho engxenyeni yesilwane, ingulube ngeke iveze ukungeneliseki, ijike futhi izame ukuhamba, kunalokho, izothatha ukuma okunganyakazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sakhe siqondwa kahle ngumnikazi.
Ingulube yengulube yaseVietnam
Ngemuva kwalokho konke kwenzeka ngendlela engokwemvelo, kepha umnikazi kuyadingeka ukuthi alandele inqubo. Lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazalanisi nengulube ehlobene negazi. Lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi: kungcono ukungathathi amantshontsho ezingulube ezahlukahlukene kumfuyi ofanayo. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukusiza imbewu ukuba idlule isikhathi sayo ngokujwayelekile futhi ixazulule ngenzalo.
Izingulube ezifuthayo zaseVietnam, njengezihlobo zabelungu, kudinga ukulungiswa okuthile kumnikazi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungavela izinkinga ezingathandeki. Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukusondela kwalolu suku: ukuvuvukala kwezingono ezingulubeni nokuncipha kwesisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ulungiselele igumbi lokubeletha okuzayo, ukususe konke okungadingekile. Kuhle futhi ukushintsha ifula bese ushiya amanzi esibayeni kuphela.
Ukusika kalula futhi ngokushesha intambo yezinyane lezingulube, umuntu ohambisayo uzodinga isikele esikhethekile, nasekucubunguleni okusikiwe - uboya bekotini ne-iodine. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezinsana, umlomo wazo kanye ne-patch kufanele kususwe amafinyila.
Futhi kungakapheli ihora lokuqala, kufanele ngabe sebethole ukondliwa ngendlela ye-colostrum kamama. Lokhu nakho kudinga ukulandelwa. Akunzima ukuhlukanisa izingulube ezinempilo kulezo ezigulayo. Badla kakhulu futhi bayasebenza.
Uma omunyu bezala okokuqala, khona-ke inani lezingulube ngokuvamile alibi likhulu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani lezingane liyanda. Owesifazane okahle uyakwazi ukuzala kabili ngonyaka. Futhi le nqubo iyaqhubeka impilo yakhe yonke, isikhathi esingabalwa iminyaka engama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumnikazi wamakhono amakhulu wokuzalisa izingulube ezinjalo ngokuvamile akudingeki.
