Iqhude

Iqhude Iyinkukhu eyaziwayo. Banelizwi elikhalayo nokubukeka kokuziqhenya - nansi indlela abantu abakhumbula ngayo amaqhude kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izinganekwane zazakhiwa ngamaqhude, kwakungamaqhawe ezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa lezi zinyoni azilula njengoba zingabonakala ekuqaleni.

Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo

Isithombe: Iqhude

Zonke izinkukhu zesilisa zibizwa ngamaqhude. Isibonelo, intendele yesilisa ingabizwa ngokuthi iqhude, njengesikhukhukazi sowesilisa. Ngombono ojwayelekile, iqhude liyinkukhu ngqo, ehlukaniswa yi-crest, i-spurs futhi, njengomthetho, izimpaphe ze-motley.

Ividiyo: Iqhude

Amaqhude, kanye namaqhude asekhaya, ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• inyama - ekhiqizelwa inyama, inkulu ngosayizi, isisindo somzimba siphezulu;
• amaqanda - izinkukhu kufanele zidluliselwe kubo, kepha kukhona namaqhude akhethekile afaka umhlambi wezikhukhukazi;
• ukulwa. Amaqhude kuphela asetshenziselwa lolu hlobo, ngoba abesilisa bezinkukhu ezifuywayo banolaka kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ukulwa namaqhude makhulu ngosayizi, kepha aphansi ngesisindo somzimba. Ziyashesha, zinamazipho amade namahlumela;
• ukuhlobisa - amaqhude anjalo akhuliswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ahlukile kunoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile - ubufushane, ubungqingili, izimpaphe ezikhethekile, njalonjalo;
• i-vociferous - amaqhude akhuliselwe ngokukhethekile ukucula.

Iqhude liyinyoni ekhiqizwe ngokufakelwa etholakala ngokuwela izinkukhu zasendle, amaparaji nezinye izinyoni. Amaqhude akhuliswa njengezinyoni ezingabesabi abantu, zikhula ngokushesha. Futhi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaqhude ayehlonishwa njengezinyoni zezingoma, okukhombisa ukufika kwelanga lasekuseni namagwababa awo.

Ukubukeka nezici

Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani iqhude

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, amaqhude abukeka ngokuhlukahluka. Kepha kukho konke, umthethosisekelo wabo uhlala ungashintshiwe. Le nyoni inemilenze emide eqinile, enezimpiko ezingakhuli kahle, engakwazi ukundiza phezu kwayo, noma ingandiza isikhashana. Amaqhude anentamo emfushane kodwa ephakeme, ikhanda elincane kanye ne-crest ehlukile kanye "nentshebe" - izinqubo zesikhumba ezansi komlomo.

Amaqhude amaningi anomsila ovelele. Izimpaphe ezikulo zinabile, zinesakhiwo esithambile. Ngenxa yemisila yawo, amaqhude angadonsela abesifazane, njengamaphikoko. Izinhlobo eziningi zabesilisa zinama-spurs - asethwe aphakeme kancane kunezinzwane ezijwayelekile ngezinzipho eziqinile ezibukhali. Amaqhude makhulu futhi aqinile kunezikhukhukazi. Ziyehluka futhi ngokuthi zingacula kakhulu - igwababa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile somphimbo walezi zinyoni.

Amaqhude ezinhlobo zamaqanda ahlukaniswa ngummango omkhulu ekhanda lawo, ovame ukupendwa ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Ummango onjalo mkhulu kangangokuba ungawela ohlangothini olulodwa. Amaqhude anjalo anesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg., Futhi amaqhude enyama namaqanda angafinyelela kuma-kg amane.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi we-rooster ungakanani nokuthi ungondliwa kanjani, inyama yawo ingumkhiqizo wokudla.

Amaqhude ezinhlobo zenyama kuphela angaba nesisindo esingafinyelela kuma-kg amahlanu. Laba ngabazalisi abavame ukukuthola kunzima ukuhamba ngezinyawo zabo ngoba abakwazi ukuxhasa isisindo somzimba wabo. Amaqhude enyama akhula ngokushesha, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Kukhona namaqhude okuhlobisa akhuliselwe kuphela imibukiso, imincintiswano nokuqukethwe kwezimfundamakhwela.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinkumbi zeBrahma yizikhukhukazi ezinkulu kakhulu ezibekela izinkukhu, ezihlukaniswa izimpaphe eziwugqinsi emilenzeni yazo. Le mpaphe ifana "namabhulukwe";
• Iqhude elisontekile. Igama liyazikhulumela - la maqhude ahlukaniswa yizinwele ezisontekile, ezakha ama-curls wangempela nama-curls;
• amaphuphu Milfleur. Laba bangobuhle bangempela abangaziqhayisa ngezimpaphe ezinemibala. Okunye okunethezeka yimisila yawo emnyama, enamachashazi amhlophe ahambisanayo;
• i-paduan - amaqhude anekama elikhulu lezimpaphe;
• Amaqhude amancanyana e-Oryol - ngaphandle afana kakhulu namaphalishi abesifazane.

Ihlala kuphi iqhude?

Isithombe: Iqhude eRussia

Amaqhude izinkukhu kuphela. Ngokombono, bangahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zasendle, kepha mancane amathuba okuthi bagxile ezimweni ezinjalo. Amaqhude akuzona izinyoni eziqinile, futhi iqiniso lokuthi azikwazi ukundiza kubenza babe sengozini yazo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Iningi labantu beqhude lazo zonke izinhlobo ligcinwa emapulazini ezimboni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-75 enyama aqhamuka ezikhukhukazi zasezimbonini namaqhude, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-70 amaqanda avela ezimbonini zalolu hlobo. Ingxenye encane yalezi zinyoni igcinwa ngabalimi abazimele - emadacha, emadolobhaneni nasemapulazini asekhaya. Amaphesenti amancane kakhulu izinkukhu zokuhlobisa namaqhude agcinwa ekhaya.

Ama-Roosters awafuni nhlobo izimo zokuboshwa. Izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni zikhuliswa ngendlela yokuthi zanele ukuthi zinikeze ubuncane bezimo zokuphila. Izinhlobo zenyama yamaqhude zivame ukugcinwa kuphela emakhejini, lapho zinikezwa khona ukudla kuze kube yilapho izinyoni zikhula futhi ziya ekuhlatshweni.

Amaqhude asendlini nasemapulazini amancane agcinwa ngobuntu. Amaqhude nezinkukhu anikezwa amaqhugwane ezinkukhu, lapho izinyoni zihlela izidleke ezincane, ziphumule noma zikhiqize inzalo, uma izinhlobo zingamaqanda. Amaqhude nawo adinga utshani obuluhlaza, lapho kunezindawo zokudla emadlelweni - izindawo ezibiyelwe lapho izinyoni zingabulala khona utshani ngokuphepha.

Idliwa yini iqhude?

Isithombe: Iqhude lenyoni

Amaqhude avamile acishe abe omnivorous. Abakhethi ekudleni kwabo futhi bayakwazi ukudla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Eklabeni mahhala, amaqhude akhangelela ngentshiseko utshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza, acoshe imbewu, abambe nezimpande.

Amaqhude adobha umhlabathi ngezidladla zawo, efuna ukudla okumnandi kakhulu. Bangadla izibungu nezinambuzane, bakwazi nokujaha izibankwa. Kwesinye isikhathi amagundane amancane aba yisisulu sabo. Uma iqhude libambe inyamazane enkulu, lapho-ke liyiphonsa ngomlomo wayo bese likhokha, linxenxa ezinye izinkukhu ukuba zidle inyama.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Imvamisa, amaqhude ahlasela izinyoka ezinobuthi, ezihlatshwa ngozipho obukhali nangomlomo, bese zidliwa kamnandi.

Amaqhude awadingi amanzi amaningi njengoba ethola amanzi awo amaningi otshanini obuluhlaza. Amachoksi ayaphuza, acosha uqhwaku lwawo emanzini bese ephonsa ikhanda lawo emuva, ngaleyo ndlela aligwinye. Izinhlobo zenyama yamaqhude zondliwa ngezithako ezahlukahlukene zokudla okunempilo.

Ngokuvamile, abesilisa banikezwa izithako ezilandelayo:

• imifino nezithelo;
• okusanhlamvu - oats, amabele, ibhali, amabele njalonjalo;
• bran;
• amagobolondo amaqanda, achotshoziwe abe yimpuphu, abalulekile ekukhuleni kwamachwane;
• ukudla okomile kungangezelelwa ngobisi lwenkomo olunamafutha aphansi ukuze kufakwe i-calcium;
• izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini zezinyoni zepulazi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi uzondla kanjani iqhude. Ake sibone ukuthi uhlala kanjani endaweni yakhe yemvelo.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Iqhude legolide

Amaqhude atheleka izinyoni. Njengezinkukhu eziningi, kukhona iqhude elilodwa kuphela emhlambini, elinelungelo lokuhlangana nazo zonke izinsikazi, kanye namaqhude amaningana akhulayo. Iqhude labantu abadala lixoshwa emhlambini ngumholi. Uma abanikazi bomhlambi bengazitshaleli bodwa, khona-ke abantu ababuthakathaka bayohlale becindezelwa ngumholi.

Iqhude lilawula inani elithile lezinkukhu. Ubabhekela ukudla, abelane ngokudla okungahleliwe, amemezele inqubo yansuku zonke - izinkukhu ziyahamba ziyolala noma zinisele. Amaqhude awathobeli - ayizinyoni ezinolaka futhi ezinempilo, yingakho aqala ukusetshenziselwa izimpi zezinyoni.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukulwa namaqhude emvelo ahlala elwa aze afe.

Amaqhude akanandaba nomuntu noma anolaka. Lezi zinyoni azivamile ukukhombisa uthando noma intshisekelo kubantu. Imvamisa, bafuna ukukhombisa ukubusa kwabo ngokuxosha umfokazi ensimini yabo.

Amaqhude nomhlambi wawo wezinkukhu yizinyoni zendawo. Abazivumelanisi nokufuduka, ngakho-ke bahlala bethanda ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa inqobo nje uma ikwazi ukubondla. Amaqhude alandela ukudla okusha. Bachitha ubusika ngokunethezeka ezindlini zezinkukhu ezifudumele.

Amaqhude anesifo se-thermophilic ngokweqile. Ziba yiqhwa ngokushesha emakhazeni ngoba azinazo izindlela zokuzivikela emikhuhlaneni, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni ezinjengezihlwathi, amajuba noma amagwababa.

Amaqhude nawo athambekele ekuncibilikeni, okwenzeka ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi - ekuqaleni kobusika. Ungqimba lwazo oluphezulu lwezimpaphe ezinzima luyabhidlika, futhi izimpaphe ezintsha zizokhula endaweni yazo ngesizini elandelayo yehlobo. Amaqhude alala, afihle amakhanda ngaphansi kwephiko futhi ame ngomlenze owodwa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Iqhude elimhlophe

Izinkukhu zizalela amaqanda kungakhathalekile ukuthi analo iqhude noma cha. Iqhude liyadingeka ukuze izinkukhu zivele emaqandeni. Amaqhude aqapha izinkukhu zawo ngomona kakhulu futhi angawafaka nsukuzonke, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni azinayo inkathi ethile yokuzala.

Ama-Roosters, ikakhulukazi amancane, anesikhathi sokuqomisana. Izikhukhukazi zelula amaphiko azo, zithuntubeze imisila yazo bese ziqala ukudansa zizungeze isikhukhukazi esithandayo. Kwesinye isikhathi bangehlisa iphiko kancane. Kungaba khona amaqhude amaningana okudansa, kepha ekugcineni, ngumholi kuphela ozothola ilungelo lokushada.

Umholi akawavumeli amanye amaqhude ukuba ahlangane nezinkukhu zakhe. Uyalwa nabo, futhi lezi zimpi zivame ukuholela kumakhemikhali aqhekekile nasemilonyeni ephukile. Imiphumela ebulalayo nayo iyenzeka kaningi, ngoba empini iqhude lisebenzisa izinhlayiya ezicijile emilenzeni yalo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, iqhude libamba isikhukhukazi ngekama noma izimpaphe entanyeni ukugcina ibhalansi. Anganyathela kuze kube izendlalelo eziyishumi ngosuku, kuthi ngosuku olulandelayo akhwisane nezikhukhukazi ezifanayo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Iqhude elidala kakhulu lalisohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records - waphila iminyaka engu-16 futhi wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ama-Roosters akuvamile ukuthi aphile aze abe mdala - imvamisa avunyelwe ukuba adle. Eziduna ezisencane eziqanduselwa emaqandeni nazo azivamile ukusinda, ngoba kungaba neqhude elilodwa elivuthiwe futhi eliqinile emhlambini. Amaqhude angobaba ababi ngoba abakhombisi intshisekelo enzalweni. Sekukonke, amaqhude aphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi - kuya ngohlobo lwenyoni.

Izitha zemvelo zeqhude

Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani iqhude

Amaqhude awahlali endle, ngakho-ke awanazo izitha zemvelo. Ngisho neqhude elingakhethwayo elijwayeleke kakhulu ngeke lisinde endle, ngoba alikwazi ukundiza noma ligijime ngokushesha, futhi ukuzivikela kwalo okunolaka ngeke kwanele ukwethusa izisulu.

Amaqhude asengozini yokungenwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nemikhuhlane nesikhunta. Unganquma isimo sempilo seqhude ngombala wekama lalo.

Okungukuthi:

• uma ikama libomvu, libomvu klebhu noma lipinki, iqhude liphilile;
• uma ikamu linombala opinki okhanyayo, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwalo kuphazamisekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezifo kuze kube yilapho isimo senyoni siba sibi;
• uma ikama liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma limhlophe, inyoni igula kakhulu futhi izofa kungekudala.

Imvamisa, izifo zeqhude azonakalisi inyama yazo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okuhlukile yi-salmonella, engatholakala kuwo womabili amaqanda nenyama (okungenani kaningi).

Futhi, abesilisa bangaphathwa yizifo ezilandelayo:

• isifo sofuba - ngokuvamile esingapheli ezinkukhu eziningi ezizalela amaqanda;
• i-listeriosis, eqala ngokuhlangana okuvamile;
• i-pasteurellosis - isifo esiphazamisa izinhlelo zokuphefumula zezinyoni;
• i-leptospirosis, edala umkhuhlane kumaqhude futhi inciphise amandla okubekela amaqanda ezinkukhu.

Amaqhude angabamba kalula imikhuhlane noma izifo ezifweni ezivulekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yalezi zinyoni ezinempilo.

Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo

Isithombe: Roosters

Amaqhude abaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Banikela ngenyama nenyama futhi bavundise amaqanda ukuze izinkukhu ezintsha zivele. Amapulazi ezinkukhu aseRussia agcina izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.22, amaphesenti angama-40 awo amaqhude amadala. Ezimbonini zase-US, leli nani lidlula izigidi ezintathu - zihamba phambili ekuzaleni izinkukhu namaqhude.

Yize iRussia ingenasikhundla esiphambili ekukhuliseni izinkukhu, izinkukhu zaseRussia zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo omkhulu. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kofuzo, isisindo esimaphakathi seqhude singu-2 kg. Ngosizo lwe-hybridization, lawa masayizi angakhuphuka ngaphezu kwengxenye.

Amaqhude okulwa cishe awazalwanga ngenhloso. Lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa luthathwa njengolungekho emthethweni futhi olungenabuntu emazweni amaningi omhlaba, njengoba luthathwa njengokugembula futhi lubhebhezela udlame ezilwaneni.

Amaqhude ahlobisayo aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Lezi zinyoni zikhuliswa ekhaya kanye nopholi kanye namajuba asekhaya. Amaqhude amakhulu ikakhulukazi okuhlobisa agcinwa emapulazini akhethekile, lapho athengiselwa abafuyi abazimele ukuze babambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, amaqhude ahlobisayo awanawo umlingiswa onobudlova njengokujwayelekile, ovumela ukuthi agcinwe ekhaya.

Iqhude - izinkukhu ezimibalabala, ezingavame ukutholakala ezindlini ezizimele, emadada nasemapulazini. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo, izinyoni zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ezivumela ukuba zithole inyama eyengeziwe kuzo. Amaqhude athathwa njengezinyoni ezikhethekile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ebezihlale zihambisana nempilo yomuntu, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokusondelana nabantu kuze kube namuhla.

Usuku lokushicilelwa: 04.10.2019

Usuku lokuvuselela: 28.08.2019 ngo-21: 37