Percheron - i-giant yangempela yezwe lamahhashi. La mahhashi aqinile futhi anamandla awancishwa umusa abawuthola njengezinhlobo zamahhashi empumalanga. Ngosayizi wazo omangalisayo, anokuziphatha okuhle, ngenxa yokuthi abantu bathola kalula ulimi olufanayo nala mahhashi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Percheron
IPercheron iyinhlobo yamahhashi asindayo asetshenziselwe ukukhuliswa eFrance emuva ngekhulu le-18. Okucacile kulawa mahhashi ukuthi akhuliswa ngokuwela uhlobo oluhle lwama-Arabia namahhashi endawo asindayo. IPercheron yihhashi elinamandla amakhulu nomusa ocashile.
Lawa mahhashi athola igama lawo esifundeni sasePerche, esiseningizimu yoMfula iSeine. Lapho, la mahhashi afuyelwa futhi ikakhulukazi afuyelwa lapho. Uhlobo lwakhuliswa ngesidingo samahhashi aqinile akwazi ukuletha iposi futhi athwale abantu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kukhona inguqulo ngokusho lapho amaPercheron okuqala akhuliswa khona ikakhulukazi ama-knights agqoke izikhali ezisindayo. Agile, kodwa amahhashi anamandla ahambisana namaqhawe empini.
I-Percheron ingabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo olungazange luzalwe ngenhloso. Amahhashi angeniswe e-Arabia ahlanganiswa ngokukhululekile namahhashi angalinganiselwe, kepha ngenxa yendawo encane, lo mhlobo wathola izici ezikhethekile ezifana nomthethosisekelo omkhulu, ukukhula okuphezulu, ukufana kwemibala nezimpawu zezinhlamvu.
Ividiyo: Percheron
AmaFrance ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zalolu hlobo:
- ama-percheron amakhulu - amakhulu kakhulu, amahhashi amakhulu, athambekele ekusebenzeni kanzima;
- okuphakathi - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi olulinganiselayo;
- ama-percheron amancane ngamahhashi alungele kangcono ukweqa kombukiso nokugqoka umzimba.
E-USSR, ama-Percherons asakazeka kakhulu phakathi neminyaka yempi. Ngo-1941 bazalwa enkulisa yokuzalanisa amahhashi esifundeni saseVoronezh. La mahhashi ayesetshenziswa empini, ngoba anqoba kalula izithiyo okwakunzima ukudlula kuzo ngezimoto noma ngezinyawo. Ngenxa yobumnene bawo, kwakulula ukuphatha amahhashi.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani uPercheron
Ama-Percheron ahlukaniswa ngamandla awo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umusa. Lawa ngamahhashi amakhulu afika ku-162 cm, lapho ebuna. Isifuba sawo esifubeni cishe singama-200 cm, kodwa ngosayizi wawo amahhashi awabukeki esinda. Ububanzi bamasudi bunqunyelwe: imvamisa lawa ngamahhashi ampunga noma amnyama, kaningi - abomvu nokuzula.
Kuvame ukutholakala amahhashi ampunga anama-apula. Inhloko incane uma iqhathaniswa, kepha inebunzi elikhulu nelibanzi, amehlo amakhulu nezindlebe ezinde. Impumulo isicwecwe kancane, amakhala abanzi kakhulu.
Intamo yamaPercherons inamandla futhi ibanzi, inobude obuphakathi, kepha ngenxa yesimo esihle ibukeka inomusa. Amanye amaloli asindayo anemingcele efanayo abukeka esinda kakhulu futhi enkudlwana. Umhlwenga nomsila wePercherons zikhula zinde futhi ziwugqinsi, kepha izinwele ezigqamile azivamile ukubambana.
Umzimba onamandla omude one-croup eqondile, ophakanyisiwe uyabuna. Umhlane omfushane, onemisipha uhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi amahhashi akwazi ukuthwala kalula abagibeli nezinqola ezinqoleni. Ngenxa yomhlane onjalo amahhashi ahlukaniswa nokuhamba.
Isifuba samaPercheron sijulile futhi sibanzi. Imilenze iqine kakhulu futhi yinde, kepha ngephasika elifushane kakhulu, eliqinile. Amalunga aqinile kakhulu futhi omile, okuvumela amahhashi ukuthi akwazi ukuqina kakhulu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-percheron ibukeka kanjani. Ake sibone ukuthi amahhashi amakhulu ahlalaphi.
Uhlala kuphi uPercheron?
Isithombe: Percheron eRussia
Ama-Percheron awawona amahhashi asendle, ngakho-ke angahlala kuphela ezitebeleni nasezimbonini, lapho abantu abafanelekayo bezalanisa khona. ERussia, ipulazi le-Khrenovsky studi labamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuzalelweni kohlobo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Abamele abahamba phambili bohlobo lwabo balethwa lapho bevela eFrance.
Kuze kube ngo-2011, ama-Percherons afuyelwa esitshalweni e-Ulyanovsk. Lesi sitshalo sonakala ngo-2011, yingakho amahhashi aqala ukuthengiswa kakhulu njengenkokhelo yezikweletu. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amahhashi ahlanzekile awela ezandleni zabanikazi bamahhashi abanekhono, ngakho-ke amandla ohlobo lwawo alahleka eRussia.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi amapulazi ama-stud kulawa madolobha alandelayo abamba iqhaza ekuzaleni amaPercherons eRussia:
- Tambov;
- Voronezh;
- UBryansk.
Ngenxa yemizamo ehlangene yabalimi, amaPercheron athola izimfanelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezishintsha kancane kuzimpawu zohlobo. Ngenxa yabafuyi bendawo, iPercheron yaseRussia ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okukhulu nomzimba okhulisiwe. Ukube izimboni ezizalisayo zohlobo zazingavalwa, amahhashi abezoqina ngokwengeziwe.
Namuhla, ama-Percherons ahlala kuphela nabafuyi abazimele. Amahhashi agcinwa ezindaweni eziyimfihlo zamahhashi nezitebele. Kubalulekile ukukhulula ama-Percherons wokuhamba nsuku zonke ekulondolozweni - lokhu kungukuvikela okuhle kwezifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. IPercheron idinga isikhala esiningi. Ngeshwa, okuqukethwe ngabantu, hhayi kwabafuyi abaqeqeshiwe, kuthinta kokubili ikhwalithi yalolu hlobo nenombolo yalo.
Udla ini uPercheron?
Isithombe: Black Percheron
Wonke amahhashi ancintisanayo noma afuyelwa izinhloso ezithile anokudla okuthile. Amahhashi amakhulu afana namaPercheron adinga ukudla okwehlukile okuzokwanelisa futhi kube nomsoco.
Ukudla kwePherheron kwehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- namanzi. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya utshani, i-haylage, izimpande zemifino nemifino. Lokhu ngukudla kwesizini okufanele amahhashi abe nakho ngobuningi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi utshani bungabi nawo amakhemikhali, nemifino ingonakali. Ama-perercheron azwela kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokuphakelayo okumnandi;
- luhlaza. Ingulube, utshani, izipikili zotshani nofulawa. Lokhu ngukudla okomile okuvame ukufaka okusanhlamvu. Anomsoco kakhulu, avumela amahhashi ukuba abe namandla futhi abe nempilo. I-Roughage yingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwe-Percheron, okudinga inani elikhulu lamandla nsuku zonke;
- kugxilwe. Okucindezelwe okuphakelayo, okuqukethe ikakhulu okusanhlamvu - i-oats, ibhali, i-bran, ummbila, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe. Lokhu kudla kufanele kugcinwe kokuncane ekudleni kwehhashi ngaphandle uma ihhashi lincintisana. Ama-Percheron adinga lolu hlobo lokudla ngoba nawo angumthombo ozinzile wamandla.
Amapercherons nawo adinga ukufinyelela njalo emanzini. Amahhashi avame ukuniselwa ngesikhathi, kepha iPercheron kufanele ihlale inamanzi esitebeleni sayo. Inani lokuphakelayo kosuku ngalunye kufanele libalwe ngungoti ozobheka ubulili, ubudala nobukhulu behhashi, kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo womzimba.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: White Percheron
Abazalisi banombono wokuthi okusalungiswa kwamahhashi kuhamba kancane, kuzolile futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuziqeqesha. Lokhu kubangelwa ubukhulu bayo, obutholwe ngokuwela isikhathi eside - abantu bafuya ihhashi elinamandla amakhulu, kepha hhayi elihlakaniphile.
Lezi zinto azizange ziwathinte amaPercheron. Amahhashi alolu hlobo azolile, azolile futhi abekezele - angaba mnene nabagibeli abangenalwazi. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi nawo ahlakaniphile futhi afunda ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaPercheron athatha izifundo eziningi njengomdlalo. Bayakujabulela ukugibela ngaphansi kwesihlalo, bathathe izithiyo ezincane nokufunda okokugqoka.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ama-Percherons angenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza nezingane.
Ama-Percheron amahhashi azimele. Banokuphendula okusheshayo futhi bangathola izixazululo ezifanele ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi la mahhashi asetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa agibele amahhashi aseFrance: ngenxa yesimo sawo sokuzola nobuhlakani obuphezulu, la mahhashi abalulekile lapho egada ezitaladini.
Ngokungafani namanye amahhashi amaningi, amaPercheron awathobeki ngokweqile. Azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa kanye nendlela ekhethekile yokuqeqeshwa - ama-percheron afanelekile njengamahhashi wabaqalayo.
Amahhashi afunda ngokushesha, aqinisa amakhono awo futhi aqonde kalula umgibeli. UPercheron angalima phansi futhi enze enkundleni yokugqoka. Babuye baphathe amanye amahhashi ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuncintisana nomona.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Horse Percheron
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamaPercherons ngaphakathi kohlobo kulawulwa ngokuqinile ngumfuyi. Lapho ihhashi lishisa, umfuyi ukhetha inkunzi yezinkunzi enezici ezinhle zohlobo. Ngemuva kokujwayelana isikhashana, ihhashi limboza imazi, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhulelwa kuqala.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11 futhi, njengomthetho, kuqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga - Ama-Percheron mares anamahhashi aphilile futhi aqinile. Imvamisa, kuzalwa ithole elilodwa, kungajwayelekile kube kabili. Izinsizwa zisukuma ngokushesha futhi zibe nomthethosisekelo womzimba oqinile.
Zisebenza njengamathole wezinye izinhlobo. Uma umfuyi egcina imazi ngomhlambi, khona-ke emasontweni okuqala imazi ligcinwa lihlukaniswe namanye amahhashi kuze kube yilapho inkonyane selinamandla aphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho uletha ithole emhlambini wezinkomo, lapho azi khona amanye amahhashi futhi afunde imithetho yokuziphatha komphakathi.
Izilwane zihlala ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu emkhakheni wezinkomo, kepha omama bazo bazigcina benomona futhi abazikhubekisi ezinye, izimbila ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Amathole kaPercheron avuthwa sekwephuzile - isikhathi sobuntwana singahlala kuze kube seminyakeni emibili, futhi kungemva kwalokho lapho umuntu angaqala khona ukuqeqeshwa okunzima kwamahhashi.
Amantombazane asePercheron adinga ukudla okunomsoco nokulinganisela, ukuhamba okuningi nomoya omningi ohlanzekile. Ngisho nasebusika, badinga ukuhanjiswa kwi-levada ukuze bakwazi ukugijima futhi bathuthukise imisipha yabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthola ihhashi elibuthakathaka eligulayo. Amathole kulula ukuwaqeqesha, athole ngokushesha umlingiswa ozolile, kepha ungalahli ilukuluku nokudlala. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bathola kalula ulimi oluvamile namathole alolu hlobo.
Izitha zemvelo zePercheron
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani uPercheron
Ama-Percheron awakaze atholwe endle, ngakho-ke, awanazo neze izitha zemvelo. Ngisho noma la mahhashi ebengagijima ngokungalawuleki ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, abengeke athole izitha ezikwazi ukuzingela izilwane ezidla izilwane ezinkulu kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaPercheron ayashesha, aqinile futhi ahlakaniphile, okungawenza abe ngamahhashi asendle athuthukile futhi ajwayelekile.
Ama-Percheron angamahhashi anempilo futhi aqinile. Ngenxa yokukhethwa okungalawulwa, bathola ubuncane bezifo ezitholakala kulolu hlobo. Le nhlanganisela yezimpawu zomlingiswa nezomzimba yenza amaPercherons abe enye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezilinganiselayo emhlabeni.
Kodwa-ke, kunezifo eziningi ezingenzeka kumaPercherons ngokunakekelwa okunganele:
- amahhashi angondlekile kahle angathola i-colic;
- i-eczema, i-bumble, ingxibongo, utwayi, uqweqwe lwemvula kungavela kumaPercherons agcinwa ezimweni ezingafanelekile. Ngokuvamile kuba umswakama ophezulu noma ukoma ngokweqile kwesimo sezulu. Bangabuye bahlushwe yilezi zifo uma abanikazi babo kungavamile ukuba balungise amahhashi;
- izifo ezenzeka nakanjani emahhashini uma kungekho imigomo efanele futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanelekile zokuboshwa: i-anthrax, amarabi, isifo ngqi, isifo sofuba, i-laminitis, umbandamu, umkhuhlane, imikhuhlane, utwayi;
- Ama-pherheron angathola ukuvuvukala kwamathambo uma kusebenza ezimweni ezimbi futhi angakutholi ukuhlanzwa kwezinselo.
Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina, ama-Percherons, njengomthetho, ahlukaniswa yimpilo enhle nokungabikho kwezifo ngokuphelele. Izifo zivela kaningi ekugugeni noma emahhashini anamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Percherons
AmaPercheron kancane kancane alulama inani labantu ngenxa yabafuyi abazimele, yize kungasekho iziqinisekiso zokuhlanzeka kohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Percherons awalona uhlobo oluthandwayo lokuzalisa, ngoba abalimi abazimele babheka kakhulu ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo ezithengiswayo - futhi amahhashi agibele amahhashi ayathengiswa. IPercheron, ngokuya ngozalo, ubudala, ubulili, isimo sempilo nokusebenza kwezemidlalo, kungabiza kusuka ezigidini ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi zamaRandi.
Namuhla, ama-percheron asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emidlalweni yesekisi lomhlaba. Ngenxa yobunono babo nokubukeka okuhle, babukeka behle esiteji futhi bayathandwa ngabalaleli. Isibonelo, eRussia, isekisi elidume kakhulu uPompey, owenza nomqeqeshi u-Yana Shanikova.
Imincintiswano yePercheron ayandile eRussia, kepha ibanjwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Ama-Percheron enza ikakhulukazi kuma-sledges kanye namakalishi, ekhombisa ukuzwela kumshayeli wenqola, kanye nokukhombisa inhlangano enhle yezenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemincintiswano lapho amaPercheron egibele khona amahhashi.
Percheron - ihhashi elimangalisayo, amandla ahlanganayo, amandla, umusa, ingqondo ebukhali kanye nohlamvu oluguquguqukayo. Ngeshwa, ukuzalaniswa kwalawa mahhashi kumisiwe kuze kube manje futhi wonke umthwalo wemfanelo wokuzalela usemahlombe abazalanisi abazimele. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yempilo yayo enhle, lolu hlobo luqhubeka lukhona, kancane kancane lubuyisa inani labantu.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 09/24/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 27.08.2019 ngo-0: 31
