Isigcilikisha esijiyile odla ubhanana eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekuvame kakhulu ukusabalala njengesilwane esifuywayo, kepha kuze kube muva nje bekungaziwa nakancane kulesi sikhundla. Umuntu odla ubhanana uhlala eNew Caledonia eshisayo, kepha abantu emhlabeni jikelele banokuningi kakhulu kunokwendalo, ngoba bayizilwane ezingathobekile futhi ezithokozisayo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Bananoed
Ama-vertebrate asemhlabeni - ama-labyrinthodonts, avele ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Devonia. Zazisasondelene kakhulu namanzi, kepha ngokwengeziwe zazivumelanisa nempilo esemhlabeni. Baba okhokho bezilwane ezihuquzelayo - ngenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni, bakwazi ukuhlala kude namanzi.
Ngenxa yendlela entsha yokuphila, amathambo nemisipha yawo yashintsha kancane kancane, nendawo yazo yokuhlala yanda. I-squamous oda yavela esikhathini sePermian kusuka kuma-diapsids, futhi i-suborder yezibankwa yayivele isikhona esikhathini seCretaceous. Izinsalela ezindala kakhulu zama-geckos, ezibandakanya abadla ubhanana, zibuyela emuva ngasikhathi sinye.
Ividiyo: Kuvinjelwe
Ngakho-ke, eBurma, bathola izibankwa ezigcinwe kahle emgodini owaphila eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-99 eyedlule, kanti ezinye zazo zingezama-geckos - okhokho ngqo bezinhlobo zesimanje ezivela kule infraorder. Omunye wabantu ngokuvamile ucishe angahlukaniswa nesigcilikisha sanamuhla - bonke abalingiswa abasemqoka base benziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Isigcilikisha esidla ubhanana sichazwe ngo-1866 yisazi sezilwane saseFrance u-A.Gucheno, igama lohlobo lwesiLatini yiRhacodactylus ciliatus.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Ngokungafani nezinye izibankwa, umuntu odla ubhanana omusha akabuyeli emuva lapho umsila ulahlekile. Ukulahlekelwa okunjalo akukabulali, futhi ngokwemvelo iningi labantu lihlala ngaphandle kwalo, kepha isilwane sihle kakhulu ngomsila, ngakho-ke kufanele usiphathe ngokucophelela: khona-ke uzokwazi ukugcina umsila wakhe kuze kube semdala.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani umuntu odla ubhanana
Ubungako balesi sibankwa buncane impela: umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-14-18 cm, futhi lokhu kubalwa ngomsila, okungaba yingxenye yesithathu yobude bomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane singangena entendeni yesandla sakho. Isisindo sayo futhi sincane: umuntu omdala uthola kuze kufike kuma-40-70 amagremu. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zingaphila isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-15 ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Ngokwemvelo, isikhathi sabo sokuphila ngokuvamile sifushane ngenxa yezingozi ezizayo, futhi yiminyaka eyi-8-10.
Isibankwa sinokuhlukahluka okuningana kwemibala, kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi endaweni ezungeze umuntu osemusha: kusencane lapho kusungulwa khona umbala wesikhumba saso. Izinketho eziyinhloko yilezi: ophuzi, obomvu, onsundu, ompunga nokuluhlaza; ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kuphuzi nokubomvu.
Imvamisa, umbala ucishe ufane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunamabala angenasici esikhunjeni, isibonelo, kunabantu abamnyama abaphuzi. Yize lezi zibankwa kufanele zifihliwe ngosizo lombala, liyakhanya impela, ngoba ubunjalo beNew Caledonia bukhanya ngemibala egqamile.
Iziqu eziseduze kwamehlo ziyaphawuleka, okuthiwa lesi sibankwa sanikezwa igama, ngoba zifana nezinkophe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusuka emehlweni kuya emsileni uqobo, kunwebeka imifula emibili ephansi. Amehlo ngokwawo makhulu maqondana nekhanda, abafundi bame mpo, yingakho ukubukeka kwesibankwa kuyisici esithi "siyahlanya".
Ikhanda limise okonxantathu, ulimi lude, ulunamathela kude phambili, umuntu odla ubhanana uyakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane. Ama-auricles awekho, kunezimbobo kuphela ekhanda. Abadla amaBanano banobuchule futhi bayashesha, bangakhuphuka kalula zombili izihlahla nengilazi. Isilwane esinjalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele futhi sijabulisa iso.
Manje usuyazi ukugcina umuntu odla ubhanana ekhaya. Ake sibone ukuthi isibankwa sihlala kuphi endle.
Udlalela kuphi umuntu odla ubhanana?
Isithombe: Bananoed in nature
Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu eNew Caledonia kanye neqembu leziqhingi eziseduze, okungukuthi, akwenzeki emvelweni kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Kunabantu abathathu abahlukene abadla ubhanana, ngalinye linebanga lalo:
- abokuqala bahlala ngasemaphethelweni oMfula iBlue eningizimu yeNew Caledonia;
- owesibili kancane waya ngasenyakatho, eduze kwentaba iDzumac;
- owesithathu uhlala esiqhingini sasePen, esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNew Caledonia, futhi naseziqhingini ezincane ezisakazeke nxazonke.
Lezi zibankwa zihlala ezihlahleni, engxenyeni engenhla yehlathi lemvula, okungukuthi, endaweni enomswakama omkhulu nasesimo sezulu esifudumele. Izindawo abahlala kuzo azithintwa muntu kangako kangangesikhathi eside abantu bengazi nhlobo ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezihlala lapho, kubandakanya nabadla ubhanana.
Ukuze unikeze lesi sibankwa induduzo ekuthunjweni, udinga ukuzama ukuphinda wenze izimo lapho uhlala khona emvelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala nje, uzodinga i-terrarium eqondile, lapho ungabeka khona imivini namagatsha ukuze odla ubhanana akwazi ukugibela phezu kwazo, azokwenza ngentshiseko.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka imifino ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium - isibankwa sizoqala ukucasha kuso, sithanda ukuzifihla otshanini noma ezihlahleni ezincane, bese sihlala lapho siqamekele. Izitshalo zingaba bukhoma futhi zenziwe. Inhlabathi yaseTropical, ama-chips kakhukhunathi noma enye i-substrate isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi: abadla ubhanana abafuneki kangako kuwo, into enkulu ukuthi iyamunca amanzi.
I-terrarium kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni okuphezulu nomswakama okuhambisana nehlathi lemvula. Ukushisa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesibani se-incandescent; endaweni yokufudumala, izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingu-26 ° C, izinga lokushisa emini lingu-30 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuso sonke isikhala se-terrarium, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-3-4 degrees angaphansi.
Kungcono ukubeka isichibi ngaphansi komthombo wokushisa lapho isibankwa singabhabha khona, futhi sibe sikhulu ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha ibanga elivela kusibani. Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ku-65%, uphakeme ebusuku; i-terrarium idinga ukufafazwa kabili ngosuku, futhi umuntu ophuzayo kufanele afakwe ngaphakathi, yize abadla i-banano bavame ukukhetha ukukhotha amaconsi amanzi asezindongeni.
Udla ini umuntu odla ubhanana?
Isithombe: Odla ubhanana oCiliated
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sibankwa sidla omnivorous, ukudla kwaso kufaka kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, imvamisa isilinganiso siseduze nokulingana, ngokuncipha kokudla kwezitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina isilinganiso esifanayo lapho kugcinwa lesi silwane endlini, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umhlathi waso awukuvumeli ukudla izingcezu ezinkulu, namazinyo aso ahlelwe kabi ukuze ulume.
Kusuka emfuyweni, unganikeza abadli abangavunyelwe:
- amakhilikithi - anamabala amabili nobhanana;
- zophobas;
- impethu impethu;
- amacimbi;
- amaphela;
- izintethe.
Lezi zinambuzane kufanele zingene ku-terrarium ziphila, khona-ke isifiso sokuzingela sizovuka ku-lizard, futhi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzingela sifika ekushoneni kwelanga. Kepha kufanele ukhethe isisulu esiphakathi nendawo, akufanele kube ngaphezu kwebanga phakathi kwamehlo odla ubhanana, ukuze akwazi ukugwinya inyamazane.
Ukondla izinambuzane kuvame ukwenziwa kanye ngesonto, kabili ngaphezulu isibankwa esidala sidinga ukondliwa ngokudla kwezitshalo. Indlela elula ukumnika ukudla okufakelwayo: inawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngebhalansi. Kepha esikhundleni salokho, ungamondla ngezithelo.
Kungaba:
- ubhanana;
- amabhilikosi;
- amapentshisi;
- i-Papaya;
- i-Mango.
Kubalulekile ukunganiki isithelo esisodwa kuphela, kepha eziningana ezahlukahlukene, hhayi ngokuphelele, kepha ngendlela ye-puree. Awukwazi ukondla i-citrus yokudla kabhanana. Faka ama-multivitamini ne-calcium ku-puree. Izibankwa ezisencane zidinga indlela ehluke kancane: zondliwa kaningi, imvamisa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi ekuqaleni ngisho nansuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi ziqale ukondla izinambuzane, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, kudingekile kakhulu ukuzinika - umuntu odla ubhanana okhulayo udinga ukudla kwamaprotheni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: E-terrarium, ungagcina abadla ama-banano ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kufanele kube khona owesilisa oyedwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa kwensimu akunakugwenywa.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Gecko Bananoed
Ngokwemvelo, abadla ubhanana bavulwa kusihlwa futhi bazingela ubusuku bonke, baphumule emini. Banendlela efanayo yokuphila ekuthunjweni, noma ingahle ishintshe kancane: abanikazi abaningi balezi zibankwa bayabona ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala impilo esebenzayo kusihlwa, futhi ngasekupheleni kobusuku bese belele.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugcine isilwane esinjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhanyise ebusuku ku-terrarium, okungcono kakhulu ukufiphala futhi ulingise ukukhanya kwenyanga, ukuze ungasiphazamisi. Kufanele futhi ukhethe ukukhanyisa ukuze kunganyusi izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulawula, futhi wonke amazinga abalulekile.
Ekuqaleni, umuntu odla i-banano angabonakala enobuvila futhi ehamba kancane, angavele acishe anganyakazi esicongweni amahora amaningi. Kepha lo mbono uyakhohlisa futhi, uma uvula i-terrarium, ungaqiniseka masinyane ngalokhu: isibankwa cishe sizozama ngokushesha ukubaleka kuso. Uphunyuka ngokushesha okukhulu nangobungcweti kangangokuba, ngaphandle kokulungiselela kusengaphambili, ngeke kusebenze ukumbamba. Futhi nangokulungiselela, ukuphunyuka kusengaphumelela: ikhono lokukubamba likhula kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa. Umuntu odla ubhanana uyakwazi ukucasha, ngakho-ke ukumthola kamuva efulethini nakho kuzoba nzima.
Ubuye akhombise ukushesha ekuzingeleni. Okokuqala, uvame ukubhekisisa inyamazane - angachitha cishe isigamu sehora ngemuva kokuthi yethulwe ku-terrarium. Ngemuva kokukhetha umzuzu ofanele, yenza ukujikijela okusheshayo okunzima ukubona ukuqala kwayo, futhi igwinya ngokushesha inyamazane. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuzingela kuyaphindwa, futhi lokhu kungaqhubeka kusuka kusihlwa kokondla kuze kube sekuseni kakhulu.
Ahlukile ngesimilo, kepha kubantu abaningi baqala ukuziphatha ngokuzola ngemuva kokujwayela indawo entsha, futhi bayeke ukuzama ukubaleka. Izithelo ze-puree zingaphakelwa ngqo ezandleni, kusihlwa nasebusuku zingakhishwa kwi-terrarium futhi zidlale, kwesinye isikhathi akunconywa ukwenza lokhu, futhi nazo ziyingozi.
Akunzima ukunakekela lesi sibankwa, isimilo sayo siyaphila (kukhona okuhlukile, kepha akuvamile), futhi singalungela labo:
- uthanda ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo endlini;
- isilungele isilwane ukuthi singabi nothando ngaye;
- akafuni ukunaka kakhulu isilwane;
- uncamela ukubuka isilwane, kunokuba asiphulule noma asibambe;
- ukulungele ukumnikeza i-terrarium enhle - akanakugcinwa eziminyaneni futhi ezingafaneleki.
Ebukhoneni bezingane, akufuneki ukuba nomuntu odla ubhanana, noma okungenani kufanelekile ukukhawulela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo, ngoba lezi zibankwa zincane futhi zisengozini enkulu: noma ngabe ingane ayifuni ukulimaza, kwanele ukumane ucindezele kanzima kancane noma ngokungaqondile ukuyibamba ukuze uyikhubaze.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Lizard Bananoed
Abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngonyaka nengxenye, abesifazane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva. Kodwa kungcono ukulinda isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzala izibankwa. Hlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane nge-bursa yangasese - ngabokuqala kuphela abanayo. Ngokwemvelo, inkathi yokuzalaniswa kwalezi zibankwa iqala minyaka yonke ngokufika kwentwasahlobo iqhubeke kuze kube sehlobo. Ekuthunjweni, unganamathela kulezi zikhathi zokugcina, kepha hhayi impela. Ngokuzala, insikazi noma eziningana zitshalwa kowesilisa, futhi ngemuva kokukhwelana kwenzeka, kufanele ziphinde zitshalwe futhi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi abesilisa bakhombisa ukuba nolaka ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ivame ukuba nezimpawu zokulunywa entanyeni yayo, futhi uma zingahlukaniswanga ngesikhathi, iduna liyakwazi ukuluma umsila. Insikazi kufanele ibekwe ku-terrarium enongqimba oluningi lomhlabathi - izongcwaba amaqanda kuyo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-40 zokukhulelwa. Amaqanda imvamisa eyodwa noma amabili, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekheji kuzodingeka ligcinwe cishe ku-27 ° C, futhi likhule phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-50-80. Ngalesi sikhathi zingashiywa ku-terrarium, kepha kungcono ukuzifaka ku-incubator.
Uma amaqanda engabi lukhuni, khona-ke kukhona ukushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni wowesifazane. Kulokhu, kufanele ungeze enye yale nto ekudleni kwakhe bese uzama futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-4 kamuva, lapho inkinga isivele isixazululiwe. Ama-bananoid achanyuselwe kuphela anesisindo esingu-gramu ambalwa kuphela, ekuqaleni adinga ukondliwa ngezibungu ezincane nezinambuzane, futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu ungangeza okunye ukudla kwezitshalo. Ukushisa ku-terrarium kufanele kube phezulu, kepha awukwazi ukushisa kakhulu izibankwa ezincane, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobuthakathaka - 28 ° C zizokwanela.
Izitha zemvelo zomuntu odla ubhanana
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani umuntu odla ubhanana
Isigcilikisha esidla ubhanana siyisigcilikisha esincane futhi cishe asikwazi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezinkulu kunaso, ukuze ingozi yaso sivele cishe kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinjalo. Kancane kancane, isongelwa yilabo abangakwazi ukugibela ezihlahleni, ngoba odla ubhanana uchitha isikhathi esiningi kubo, futhi angabalekela lapho.
Lezi zitha zifaka, isibonelo, izinyoka - iningi lazo alikwazi ukuzingela izibankwa ezihlahleni. Okuyingozi kakhulu izinyoni ezidla inyama njengokhozi olusundu lwase-Australia. Ithuba elilodwa lomuntu odla ubhanana ukufihla kubo emahlathini aminyene, azikho ezinye izindlela zokuphunyuka kuzipho nolaka olwesabekayo.
Yona kanye indawo ezihlala kuyo isiza lezi zibankwa ukuba ziphile: amahlathi emvula aminyene awazilungele kakhulu izinyoni ukufuna inyamazane, ubukhulu bazo obuncane nombala wazo kwenza izidli ezibhanwe zingabonakali, futhi ijubane nokuqina kwazo kubanikeza ithuba lokuphunyuka noma ngabe umhlaseli uyabona.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kanye njalo emavikini angu-3-4, isibankwa siyancibilika. Ngalesi sikhathi, uba yisicefe, nesikhumba sakhe siyaphela. Ukuze i-molt ihambe kahle, kubalulekile ukukhulisa umswakama ube ngu-70-80%, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokuphothulwa, izingcezu zesikhumba esidala zingahlala esilwaneni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ezinkingeni ngeminwe.
Abanikazi bezilonda abanolwazi bangakwazi futhi baqinisekisiwe ukugwema inkathazo: ngalokhu, babeka isibankwa, silungele ukuncibilika, kuketshezi olufudumele isigamu sehora, bese besusa isikhumba esidala kuso ngezifinyela. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, kwesinye isikhathi uyasidla lesi sikhumba.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Bananoed
Ngenxa yokuthi abadla ubhanana bahlala endaweni yabo yemvelo ezindaweni ezikude futhi banebanga elincane, babebhekwa njengokuqothulwa ngokuphelele amashumi eminyaka, kuze kube ngo-1994, ngemuva kwesiphepho esishisayo, kwatholakala ukuthi lezi zibankwa ziyaqhubeka nokuhlala ziyizinhlobo eziphilayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukuphenywa ngenkuthalo, baqashwa, kwavela ukuthi kunabantu abathathu abahlukene futhi, yize bonke bancane (ngenxa yalokho lolu hlobo lwahlukaniswa njengabantu abasengozini), bazinzile, ukuze kuthi ngenkathi kugcinwa isimo esikhona njengamanje, loluhlobo alusongelwa ukunyamalala.
Ukubamba abadla ubhanana akuvumelekile ngenxa yenani labo elincane, kepha izinyathelo ezingeziwe zokubavikela azikadingeki. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kwendalo, lezi zibankwa manje zihlala ekuthunjweni, ngoba ngemuva kokutholwa kabusha zaqala ukukhuliswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Emakhaya abantu, izinsongo kubadla ama-banano zincane kakhulu, futhi benza kahle kuma-terrarium, bazala ngempumelelo kuzo, ukuze kuthi ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuzalanisa, inani lalezi zilwane ekuthunjweni selibe likhulu. Manje asikho isidingo sokubamba izibankwa eziphila emvelweni ngokuzalanisa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuthenga isilwane, kufanele ukhathaze kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze usijwayele. Ekuqaleni, akufanele uyiphathe ngezingalo zakho, khona-ke ungaqala ukuyithatha isikhashana. Umuntu odla i-banano angaluma, kepha akalimazi.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-bananoid enziwe nge-ciliated atholakala kuphela eNew Caledonia, kepha akhuliswa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke uma ufisa, ungazitholela isilwane esinjalo. Kuvinjelwe hhayi onobungane kakhulu, kepha hhayi onolaka futhi, futhi abathandi bezibankwa bazoba nentshisekelo yokubuka impilo yakhe, udinga nje ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 09/13/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.08.2019 ngo-23: 06
