Idada laseCayuga luhlobo lwedada lwasekhaya oluphakathi nendawo olusuka e-United States. Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi yayiwuhlobo oludume kakhulu. Uhlobo luthiwa ngeLake Cayuga, elisengxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNew York. Ngokwe-American Livestock Service, la madada ahlukaniswa ngokuthi “asongelwa,” yize ukuthandwa kwawo kukhula ngokushesha.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Idada laseCayuga
Kunomlando omude wokudalwa kwalolu hlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi idada laseCayuga lazalwa ngesiphambano esiphakathi kwedada eBlack East Indies nedada laseRouen. Izinhlobo zedada laseCayuga zivela ngamadada amabili asendle abanjwa ngumgundi e-County Duchess, eNew York, echibini lakhe lokugaya ngo-1809. Kepha lo mbiko awunembile ngokomlando futhi empeleni ubalwa wedada laseGadwall. Umbono womlando eNew York ngukuthi i-muskrat yehla kubantu bamadada asendle bakulesi sifunda, kepha abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo obutholakele obusekela lo mbono esikhathini sethu.
Ividiyo: Idada laseCayuga
Enye i-akhawunti yemvelaphi yohlobo lwamadada aseCayuga ikhombisa ukuthi iCayuga ifana (noma yayifana) nohlobo lwesiNgisi i-Black Duck oluvamile eLancashire, oluvela kulolu hlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi idada elimnyama laseNgilandi selivele lanyamalala eLancashire njengoba lathathelwa indawo idada lase-Aylesbury ngawo-1880. Ngo-1874, idada leklabishi lamukelwa njengezinga eliphakeme le-American Poultry Association. Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ngamanani amakhulu emapulazini amadada eNew York City kwaze kwaba ngawo-1890, lapho idada lasePeking liqala ukubusa emakethe yamadada emadolobheni amakhulu.
Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwamadada luthandwa kakhulu e-United States, olusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inyama namaqanda, kanye nezinyoni zokuhlobisa ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo zedada laseCayuga zaqala ukubonakala e-United Kingdom ngo-1851 ngenkathi zikhonjiswa eGrand Exhibition eCrystal Palace futhi zamukelwa njengezinga laseBrithani ngo-1907. Idada leklabishi lamukelwa kwi-American Poultry Association's Standard of Excellence ngo-1874.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani idada le-kayuga
Idada laseCayuga liyinyoni ephakathi nendawo. Ibonakala kalula ngoqhwaku lwayo olumnyama nezimpaphe ezimnyama, okuluhlaza okwe-iridescent ekukhanyeni okulungile. Abesifazane bathola amabala amhlophe ezimpapheni zabo ngonyaka wesibili nangemva kwalokho. Kuyamangalisa kakhulu ukubona amadada elangeni. Imilenze nomlomo wodada kumnyama. Imvamisa zigcina zimile ngentamo ende. Zinamehlo ansundu, kanti amadada amaklabishi anezimpaphe ezimnyama. Isisindo somzimba sedrake singaba ngu-3.6 kg, kanti amadada anesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-3.2 kg.
Esinye sezizathu sokuthi amadada angahlala entanta emanzini kungenxa yezikhwama zomoya ezisemizimbeni yazo, ezandisa ukwanda kwawo. Izimpaphe zamadada amaklabishi zibamba umoya phakathi kwazo, okungelinye ithuluzi elibasiza ukubhukuda. Izimpaphe zazo nazo zifakwe into engangenwa manzi egcina amadada efudumele futhi omile. Izinyawo zamadada ezinombhede zenza kube lula ukuhambisa emanzini.
Amadada amaningi angabashayeli bezindiza abahle kakhulu ngenxa yemizimba yabo ehlelekile, amaphiko anamandla namathambo angenalutho anesisindo esincane kakhulu kunamathambo aqinile ezilwane ezincelisayo. Yize iqiniso lokuthi amadada ama-kayuga endiza ngokungafanele ngenxa yemizimba yawo emikhulu nesindayo, anezimpiko eziqinile namathambo angenalutho okuyisici sezinye izinhlobo zamadada.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amadada e-Skayug awanamazinyo, kepha aneziphetho ezinamajubane emiqhameni yawo ewasiza ukuhlunga ukudla emanzini. Ukudla bese kuginywa kugaywe ingxenye yesisu equkethe amatshe amancane okudiliza ukudla.
Manje uyazi ukuthi idada le-kayuga libukeka kanjani. Ake sibone ukuthi le nyoni ihlala kuphi.
Ihlala kuphi idada le-kayuga?
Isithombe: Idada lenyoni kayuga
Idada leklabishi yilona kuphela uhlobo lwedada lwasekhaya olwavela e-United States. Ekuqaleni yakhuliswa enyakatho yeNew York ngawo-1800, idada leklabishi kamuva laduma kulo lonke elaseNew England. Kepha amadada amnyama e-kayuga anezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlotshiswe ngamatshe amatshe ajulile alahlekelwe ukuthandwa kule minyaka engama-20 edlule ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezinkukhu nezinkinga zamadada asekhaya.
Amadada amaklabishi asekhaya adinga indawo yokukhosela emoyeni nasemvuleni, ukufinyelela kokudla namanzi, nokubiya ukuze kugcinwe endaweni evaliwe. Amadada amaklabishi adinga uthango oluphansi kuphela ngenxa yekhono lawo elilinganiselwe lokundiza. E-zoo, amadada e-kayug agcinwa echibini elizungezwe izihlahla nezihlahlana ezisebenza njengendawo yazo yokuphephela.
Amadada amaklabishi adinga amanzi ukugcina izimpaphe zawo zingaguli lapho indlala yokuhlanza isoma. Amanzi abuye awavimbele ekutholeni izinambuzane ezifana nemikhaza, amazeze, izintwala, njll. Noma iziphi izinyoni ezisemhlambini kufanele ziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ngenkathi amadada amaklabishi engathambekele kulokhu njengezinye izinyoni, kusamele babe nohlobo lokulwa nezikelemu. Amadada amaklabishi aphakwe kahle mancane amathuba okuthi abe nezinkinga zempilo.
Idlani idada le-kayuga?
Isithombe: Idada laseCayuga emvelweni
Amadada amaklabishi asendle anokudla okuhlukahlukene, okumnandi. Ngenkathi sicabanga ukuthi badla kakhulu ukhula, izitshalo zasemanzini, futhi bazitika ngodaka, ungamangala ukuthola okunye kokudla abakudlayo.
Njengoba zisodakeni ezansi kwamachibi nemifudlana, zibheka lokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- isikhuphashe;
- izimfanzi ezincane;
- izibungu zebhungane;
- amaxoxo amancane;
- inhlanzi;
- triton.
Badla ukudla okuningi kwezitshalo:
- imbewu;
- imifino;
- ukhula;
- izitshalo zasemanzini;
- izimpande;
- utshani;
- amajikijolo;
- amantongomane (ngenkathi).
Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zabo zasendle azilindelekile, amadada e-kayuga aguquke ukuze adle ukudla okwehlukahlukene ukugcina impilo yawo unyaka wonke. Amadada amaklabishi angathwala amadamu amakhulu amafutha ngaphansi kokufakwa kwezimpaphe okuzowondla ngokuqhuma kwesimo sezulu esibi. Futhi banciphisa umthelela ezakhiweni ngokuthola izihlalo ezivikelwe, futhi banokugeleza kwegazi okukhethekile emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ukuvimbela ukubanda.
Ukondla amadada amadada ukudla okulungile kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni zikhula futhi zikhule kanjani. Ukungadli kahle nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungenzeka kube nemiphumela eyingozi kubo. Bambalwa kakhulu abakhiqizi bokuphakela abakhiqiza okuphakelayo kwedada. Ungasebenzisa okuphakelayo kwenkukhu esikhundleni salokho. Ukudla kwenkukhu, ngenkathi kufana, akuhlinzeki ngazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngamadada amadada, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uthuthukise.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Amadada eklabishi
Idada le-kayuga liyazithoba emvelweni futhi linobuntu obuhle kakhulu. Leli ngelinye lamadada asekhaya aqine kakhulu. Kulula ukuthambisa uma ungazibamba. Ayabanda kakhulu futhi aqinile futhi angabekezelela ubusika obunzima enyakatho-mpumalanga. Lezi zinyoni zingondli abahle kakhulu futhi zithola kakhulu ukudla kwazo ekudleni, ngakho-ke zikulungele kakhulu ukukhuliswa kwebanga lamahhala. Uhlobo lolo lulungele ukukhiqizwa kwenyama namaqanda.
Ama-kayugas alondolozwe kahle angaphila isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyishumi, ngakho-ke ubudlelwano obakha nabo buzohlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba zikhula kahle, i-kayugi iqala ukuba mhlophe nge-molt ngayinye, yenze idada elinamabala libukeke njengesithunzi emanzini. Izinyawo zabo nazo zizoqala ukuthatha i-orange hue.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amadada aseCayuga ajwayele ukuhlala eduze nasekhaya futhi maningi amathuba okuthi achamusele kunezinye izinhlobo ngoba ahlala emaqandeni awo kaningi kunamanye amadada asekhaya.
Amadada aseCayuga angamadada athule futhi amahle. Ahlukile ngoba anezimpaphe eziluhlaza ezicwebezelayo. Amaqanda eSkayuga angabukeka umxhwele impela, njengoba umbala omnyama udluliselwa kugobolondo, kepha lokhu kungqimba nje olungaphezulu olususwa kalula. Izinga lombala omnyama liyahlukahluka ngenkathi yokubeka - amaqanda aqala ukuba mnyama ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokubeka futhi akhanye njengoba inkathi iqhubeka. Uma ugeza i-cuticle yakho emnyama, kuvela iqanda eliluhlaza.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Idada laseCayuga
Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini ezinjenge-swans kanye namahansi, amadada ama-akayuga awahlangani kanye empilweni. Ubudlelwano bangesizini bunye bunobunye, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha umlingani omusha ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane kakhulu lezinhlobo zedada - cishe i-7% - zenza isithembu. Kulolu hlelo, idada lesilisa lingakhwelana nezinsikazi eziningana ezihlala endaweni yalo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, idada leklabishi lingabeka amaqanda amakhulu ayi-100 kuye kwayi-150 ngonyaka. Amaqanda abo ekuqaleni anombala omnyama noma ompunga ngombala. Kepha ekupheleni kwesizini, umbala weqanda uphenduka ube mhlophe. Lawa madada akhwaza kakhulu. Amadada amaklabishi aqinile futhi angakhiqiza inzalo enkulu yize kubanda kakhulu. Ziyazulazula, zivame ukuhlala nokufukamela amaqanda. Isikhathi sokufukamela samaqanda eklabishi idada izinsuku ezingama-28. Uma usebenzisa i-incubator, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-37.5 ° C ku-86% umswakama izinsuku eziyi-1-25 no-37 ° C kuma-94% umswakama izinsuku ezingama-26-28.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isikhathi sokuphila sedada lesilwane iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kwayi-12.
Amadada aseCayuga ahlala ngamaqembu. Zizalela amaqanda unyaka wonke, imvamisa ziqala entwasahlobo, futhi zizoqandusela amaqanda uma ziyekwe ukuba zihlale. Amaqanda ambozwe ngefilimu emnyama noma emnyama ezosuka, yize izinyoni eziningi manje zizalela amaqanda amhlophe.
Izitha zemvelo zamadada
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani idada le-kayuga
Inkinga enkulu ekunakekeleni amadada omnenke yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Amakati, iziminki, ama-weasel, ama-raccoon nezikhova zizodla amadada uma zinikwa ithuba. AmaCayugas kufanele alethwe esakhiweni noma agcinwe evaliwe ebusuku. I-raccoon ingabulala idle idada ngocingo olunocingo, ngakho-ke ngezansi kocingo kufanele kufakwe izintambo ukuzivikela.
Idada leklabishi nalo lidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni elishisayo. Kufanele inikezwe ngomthunzi lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-21 ° Celsius. Bathanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ichibi lezingane libahle uma amanzi ehlala ehlanzekile futhi ukungcola kungavunyelwe endaweni. Amadada, nokho, angaphila kahle uma enganikezwa lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi okuphuza amasha.
Ichibi lidinga ukujula ngokwanele ukumboza umlomo wabo ukuze bakwazi ukulisebenzisela ukusula amakhala abo. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. ICayuga ingazitholela ukudla kwayo uma inesikhala esanele. Lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona, kudingeka usizo lokondla idada leklabishi. Amadada adinga amatshe athile noma isihlabathi esimahhadla ukuwasiza ekugayeni ukudla kwawo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Amadada eklabishi
Amadada amaklabishi amnyama aqala ukwethulwa eCayug County (endaweni yeFinger Lakes ye-NYC) maphakathi nawo-1800, futhi selokhu akhuliselwa amaqanda nenyama futhi njengezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemvelo yomphakathi. Amadada aseCayuga athathwa njengofuzo futhi njengamanje abhalwe "njengengcuphe" yi-American Cattle Farm ngenxa yezinombolo zabo ezilinganiselwe e-United States.
Ukulahleka kokuthandwa ngeminyaka yama-1990 kwabangela ukuthi amadada kaDodo anciphe amashumi eminyaka, kepha lolu hlobo alubonakali luhola indlela yedodo. Uhlobo lwe-Saucer olwalusengozini yokufakwa lubekwe ohlwini lokuhlola lweLivestock Conservatory - okuyisibonakaliso esikhuthazayo sokuthi abanikazi bezinyoni zamanzi emhlabeni wonke babona ubuhle nokusizakala kwaleli dada elihle.
Ukuzaliswa kwedada laseCayuga akuthandwa kangako uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amadada amaningi asekhaya ngoba lolu hlobo luhlobo olusha lwedada lasekhaya, olwakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kulezi zinsuku, idada laseCayuga wuhlobo lwedada oludume kakhulu e-United States, futhi lusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwenyama namaqanda, futhi njengenyoni yokuhlobisa.
Idada laseCayuga Ingabe uhlobo lwamadada angajwayelekile, amahle afuywayo. AmaCayugas avele amnyama kuze kufike ukukhanya, bese ekhombisa umbala wawo oluhlaza oluhlaza. Imilomo nezinyawo zazo kuvame ukuba mnyama. Njengeminyaka yobudala be-kayuga, baqala ukuthola izimpaphe ezimhlophe, ezingagcina zithathe indawo yezimpaphe zazo ezinemibala, futhi imicu nezinyawo zabo kungathatha umbala we-orange.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/18/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 19.08.2019 ngo-0: 58
