Ngokuphikisana nezinkolelo-ze ezidumile, igundane lingaba hhayi nje inkathazo encane futhi liphathe izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, kepha futhi lingaba isilwane sangempela esidala uthando kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezilwaneni zokuhlobisa! Igundane dumbo - sengathi udalelwe ukuhlala nomuntu!
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Igundane Dumbo
Amagama ambalwa okuthi lolu hlobo lwakhiwa kanjani ngokuvamile futhi ngenxa yokuthi lwathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Igama legundane lokuhlobisa lohlobo lweDumbo lichazwa ngokufana kwalesi silwane nethole lendlovu lekhathuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni igama elithi Dumbo lalingekho emthethweni, "abantu", ababelwa amagundane okuhlobisa ngabanikazi babo bokuqala. Siyahamba, futhi lapho abalimi benquma ukubhalisa ngokusemthethweni uhlobo olusha, akekho owaba nemibuzo ngegama lalo.
Ividiyo: Igundane Dumbo
Alukho usuku oluqondile lokwakheka kwalezi zinhlobo - okokuqala "ama-dambics" avela phakathi kwabantu (njengezilwane ezifuywayo - zazisetshenziswa kumalabhorethri ngaphambili) e-United States ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s. Khona-ke imfashini yasakazekela eJapane naseChina - lapho, ngokuvamile, amagundane anjalo ahlala ehlonishwa kakhulu, futhi into entsha ngendlela "yamadamu" isuse ngempumelelo ama-hamsters ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, imfashini yamagundane okuhlobisa yavela eRussia, futhi izazi zezilwane zasekhaya zazala izinhlobo eziningana zalesi silo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukuzala kwamagundane weDumbo kubhekwa njengokufuywa ngokungeyikho. Yebo, endalweni kunamagundane afana namadambikhi, kepha anokuhlukahluka okuningi okuphawulekayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi zingazalelana kalula futhi zinikeze inzalo ekwaziyo ukuzala, azikwazi ukubalwa njengohlobo olulodwa.
Ngakho-ke noma ungakaze uzigcine izilwane ezifuywayo, ungesabi - igundane le-dumbo libhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zesilwane sokuqala umuntu anquma ukuzihlalela endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Isisho sokubamba esithi "ufika ekhaya, futhi uyajabula ngawe" ngokusobala simayelana negundane le-dumbo. Abantu abangakaze babe negundane lokuhlobisa ngaphambili, abasoli ngisho nokuthi zithanda kangakanani, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyisidalwa esiphendulayo lawa magundane. Amagundane ahlakaniphile futhi ahambisanayo ajwayela abanikazi bawo kanye nezinja namakati. Amagundane we-Fluffy "awadingi" indawo yokuhlala ebalulekile, akudingeki ukuthi enze ukunakekelwa okunzima okunzima futhi asebenzise imali ekuthengeni ukudla okubizayo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani igundane le-dumbo
Igundane elihle le-dumbo alidingi isikhala esiningi - wonke umndeni wamagundane ubekwa ehokweni elincane, futhi uzizwa ukhululekile impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukonga kakhulu ekunakekelweni nasekondleni (ngeke udinga ukusebenzisa imali kudokotela wezilwane nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzilungisa - isilwane sihlanganisa ukusika nokusinda okumangalisayo kwamagundane).
UDumbo uhlakaniphile, muhle futhi uyathandeka ngendlela eyisimanga. Inememori emangalisayo, ubuqili nobuhlakani bamaJesuit. Ngokungafani namanye amagundane, iboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni futhi ngokukhululeka okumangalisayo ithwebula izinhliziyo zabanikazi!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nalabo ekuqaleni ababengahambisani nokubukeka kwanoma yimaphi amagundane endlini, empeleni, ngemuva kokuthola i-dumbo abafuni ukuba nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igundane elimangalisa kangaka luthando kuze kube phakade.
Izinhlobo eziningana zamagundane e-dumbo ezifuywayo manje sezihlinzekwa, zehluka komunye nomunye ngezindlela eziningi:
- usayizi womzimba;
- ubude nekhwalithi yoboya;
- ubukhona bomsila noboya.
Ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhetha isilwane esifuywayo, ucabangela wonke umbala wakho nezinhlobo zezinto ozithandayo.
Njengoba abanikazi balezi zilwane ezimangalisayo bevuma, bakwazi ukuwina uthando lwabo ngokwabo ngomlingiswa wabo onomusa nokubukeka okuhle. Kepha noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-dumbo rat pups, kufanele ufunde yonke imininingwane ngazo, uqonde ngokuningiliziwe ubunzima bokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwala magundane. Ngempela, ukuze bakwazi ukujabulisa wena, awudingi ukubanikeza ukunakwa kuphela, kepha futhi nezimo zokuphila ezihloniphekile!
Manje usuyazi ukunakekela igundane le-dumbo ekhaya. Ake sibone ukuthi le gundane liziphatha kanjani endle.
Ihlala kuphi igundane le-dumbo?
Isithombe: Igundane lasekhaya iDumbo
Umanduleli wasendle wamadamu amahle uhlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ase-Asia naseNingizimu Melika, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamagundane, ahlala cishe yonke imicengezi etholakalayo. Kepha igundane le-dame dame, okunikelwe kulo lo mbhalo, lifuna kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa kwalo. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke izindleko nemizamo yomnikazi ikhokhelwa ngokuphindwe kayikhulu ngokuthembela okungenamkhawulo okuvezwe kuye kanye nothando olumnene oluvela esilwaneni esintofontofo.
Mayelana nokuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, kunezinketho eziningi, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikheji elijwayelekile njengendlu yamagundane we-dumbo - ngikholwe, kuzoba nendawo enkulu yokuhlala kuyo. Ungathenga amakheji wezintambo zedambica esitolo sezilwane. Ubukhulu obulungile bungu-60x40x60 cm ngebanga eliphezulu phakathi kwezinduku zika-1-1.2 cm.Ku-cage yegundane le-dumbo, kufanele kube nesisekelo esiqinile, ipallet ephakeme (eyenziwe kuphela ngepulasitiki, ngokhuni nensimbi ayifanele), kanye neminyango ebanzi namashalofu.
Ukuqeda iphunga elithile lamagundane, kunengqondo ukuthenga ummbila noma ukugcwaliswa kwezinkuni. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa ama-napkin, iphepha lasendlini yangasese kanye ne-sawdust esikhundleni salokho. Uma usengavumelana nenketho yokugcina, khona-ke eyokuqala ngeke isebenze nhlobo. Ikheji eligundayo lamagundane lifakwe izitsha zensimbi ezilengisiwe zokudla okomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesiphuzo esikhethekile sezingono. Ukuphatha nokondla uketshezi kubekwa kahle ezitsheni ezincane zobumba.
Ngenzela ukunethezeka okuphezulu, kunengqondo ukuthi igundane elincane lifake indlu ngaphakathi kwesikhala. IDambics iyathanda ukucasha nokulala kuyo. I-hammock efudumele ethokomele izoba isesekeli esiyintandokazi yamagundane okuhlobisa - kepha abantu abadala bazosebenzisa "ukuzijabulisa" kwabo lapho. Amagundane, imigudu nezintambo kuzophinde kusetshenziswe amagundane emijahweni yawo.
Idlani igundane le-dumbo?
Isithombe: Igundane legundane ekhaya
Amagundane e-Dumbo awakhethi - adla ngenjabulo cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, kepha, ngokungafani nalabo ababengaphambi kwabo abahlala endle, amagundane asekhaya awajwayele ukusebenzisa ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi. Ama-dambics amancane ajwayele ukungezwani komzimba nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngokuqinile ukunamathela ezinkambisweni ezamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ekondleni igundane.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwama-dambiks kunje:
- ukondla okusanhlamvu owomile kuyisici esiyinhloko semenyu nsuku zonke. Inketho ekahle ukolweni ngokufakwa kwezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga, ithanga nefilakisi;
- amaprotheni kanye nokudla okuqukethe i-calcium ephezulu kukho - inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza, inhlanzi yolwandle / imifula, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, iyogathi, i-kefir Kepha ukhilimu omuncu, ubisi nobisi olujiyile kuhlu lwemikhiqizo enganconyiwe;
- imifino - amahlumela kakolweni, i-oats, i-parsley, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-dill;
- imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo - kokubili okusha futhi omisiwe. Zinike zonke ngaphandle kwezimbewu nangokucophelela okukhulu (ukuthuthukiswa kokungezwani komzimba akukhiyiwe), zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi azivunyelwe.
Sicela wazi ukuthi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukudla: amaswidi, iziphuzo ezidakayo, ushizi, amasoseji, isipinashi, kanye neklabishi elimhlophe, ubhanana ongakavuthwa, amazambane ahlumayo, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe.
Mayelana nemvamisa yokuphakelwa. Ukudla kufanele kwenzeke izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, uma sikhuluma "ngengane" noma eyeve eshumini nambili. Kumagundane amadala, ukudla okungu-2 ngosuku kwanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma yikuphi ukudla okusele ekhejini ngesikhathi sokuvikela ukonakala. Hlola nsuku zonke amanzi ahlanzekile ophuzayo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Igundane elihlobisa i-Dumbo
Uhlamvu lwamagundane e-Dumbo lunobungane impela - la magundane anothando futhi athembela kakhulu ajwayela abanikazi bawo, akhumbule isidlaliso sabo futhi kulula ukuwaqeqesha. Kukhona futhi "uhlangothi olubuyela emuva lwemali" - ama-dambics ajwayela umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga izingane kuphela. Ukuguqulwa kobunikazi begundane lomuntu omdala le-dumbo kungadala "ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo" okunzima kanye nezifo ezihambisana ne-psychosomatic.
Amagundane amancane e-dumbo aziphatha ngokuzikhandla kunezihlobo zawo. Izilwane zithanda ukudlala nabantu nezinye izilwane (ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, lawa ngamakati noma izinja). Amagundane amadala azokuthola kumnandi kakhulu ukulala nje ngamadolo noma ukuhlala ehlombe lomnikazi wawo amthandayo. Ukuhlanzeka kuyisici esikhethekile salezi zilwane. Babhekisisa ukuhlanzeka kwabo futhi bajwayele ithreyi ngokushesha (ukuthi ungasithuthukisa kanjani lesi silutha - funda ngenhla).
Ama-Dambiks anesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-2-3. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ilingana ngqo nekhwalithi yezimo zokugcina nokudla. Uma-ke, kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo, kanye nokudla ngokudla okukhethwe kahle, okulinganiselwe ngokwe-BJU (kufaka phakathi imifino), isikhathi sokuphila samagundane e-dumbo sinwetshelwa eminyakeni eyi-4-5.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amagundane e-Dumbo ahlanzekile kakhulu - ahlala njalo anikela ngekhona elilodwa kuphela lezindlu zawo ukuzikhulula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka ithileyi elinokugcwalisa lapho. Ngeke kube nzima ukuthi isilwane esihlakaniphile siqonde injongo yalesi "sesekeli".
I-Microclimate. Ikheji elinamagundane amancane kufanele libekwe egumbini elomile nelifudumele. Ibanga elincane ukusuka phansi ngu -1-1.5 m, ngokuya ngebanga eliphezulu ukusuka emithonjeni yokukhanya okukhanyayo, okuphuphuthekisayo nemisebe kagesi. Umngani onoboya kufanele avikelwe ezintweni ezimbi. Akunasimo lapho kufanele uvumele okusalungiswa, ukushisa ngokweqile nokupholisa, kanye nemisindo ebukhali, ukunaka okungathandeki kwabantu nezilwane. Ngokuhlelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi kususwe imfucumfucu yokudla esitokisini, okugcwalisiwe okusetshenzisiwe, ukushintsha amanzi kabili ngosuku. Ikhaya lamagundane kufanele libulawe amagciwane okungenani ama-2 ngesonto.
Inhlanzeko. Amagundane e-Dumbo azihlanza ngenkuthalo futhi azihlanze nsuku zonke, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile ungageza isilwane sakho - ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ama-dambics athanda kakhulu izinqubo zamanzi. Ukusika uzipho oluncane kufanele kube inqubo ejwayelekile.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: IDumbo lowesilisa nowesifazane
Ubungqabavu nokukhula kwesibalo segundane sekuyigama lasekhaya - ngokwemvelo, amagundane azala kaningana ngonyaka. Amadamu okuhlobisa nawo avundile impela, kepha, ngokuzalisa lezi zilwane, abanikazi bazodinga ukuthatha ipheya elinempilo elinezimpawu eziveziwe zezinhlobo. Lezi yilezi: umzimba omfishane omise okwepheya nomsila omude omncanyana, kanye nekhanda elibanzi elibhebhe nezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga.
Ukukhwelana kokuqala kowesifazane kufanele kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezingama-5-7. Ukukhulelwa kwamagundane e-dumbo kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-21-23. Udoti owodwa uvame ukuzala izingane ezi-9-12 ezithandekayo. Amagundane e-Dumbo azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi eyisithulu ngomzimba onqunu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaba nezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga - lolu hlobo kunzima ukulugcina. Ukukhula kwezingane ngamunye kushesha kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezine ubudala, sebevele baqala ukuzwa; ezinsukwini eziyi-12, ama-dambiki avula amehlo abo amancane. Eminyakeni yamaviki ama-2, inzalo yamagundane e-dumbo seyivele ifundisisa abanikazi futhi ifunda umhlaba obazungezile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi wegundane le-dumbo ukukhumbula ukuthi le rodent ethandekayo isilwane senhlalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokuxhumana nezihlobo nabantu. Imidlalo eqhutshwa ngokuhlelekile nalesi silwane, ukwakheka kothando okwethembayo okuyigugu nothando oluqhaqhazelayo - amaDambiki anamathiselwe kumuntu oyedwa kuphela impilo yonke. Amagundane ahlakaniphile awabizi lutho ukuze afunde amaqhinga alula, alethe izinto ezincane, afune ukuphatha futhi agxume ngaphezu kwezithiyo. Ukuqeqeshwa kunika injabulo enkulu kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nomuntu.
Izitha zemvelo zegundane dumbo
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani igundane le-dumbo
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi i-dumbo rat ibhekwa kuphela njengesilwane, akulungile ukukhuluma ngezitha zayo zemvelo - lapho ingekho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho okusongela impilo nempilo yala magundane amahle.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo - hhayi ikati elilodwa, noma ngabe livila kangakanani, linobuqili futhi linobungane kangakanani, elizokwenqaba ukuzitika edamini elincane. Lesi silwane sinenani elikhulu le-gastronomic ye-purr. Isilwane esincane, esingakwazi ukuzivikela esingayazi impilo futhi esingabonakalisi ubungozi obubangelwa yikati singangezela kalula ekudleni kwekati.
Futhi ikati elondlekile ngeke lidlule igundane elinjalo - ngikholwe, kuye i-dambik yakho inconyelwa kakhulu kuthoyizi elibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma esekhejini, amagundane ngeke akwazi ukuzizwa ephephile uma ikati lihlala nawo ekhaya.
Ngikholwe, uzolinda umzuzu lapho abanikazi bengekho ekhaya, aphule ikheji futhi adle nezakhamuzi zalo. Futhi uma amagundane ngokwawo ephuma "mahhala", khona-ke akukho okuzochaza - isifiso sokuzingela sekati sizoqhuma phezulu ngo-100%. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezinja, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezincane nokuzingela. Njengamakati, awaphikisani nokudla amagundane amancane.
Ngakho-ke uma uqala ama-dambik, khona-ke izinhlanzi, izimfudu nopholi kuphela abangaba omakhelwane babo. Noma ikati noma inja ibheka nje ikheji ngezimpuku zokuhlobisa, futhi nangaphezulu - ukubakhonkotha, ukuhoshela noma ukuhlanza okubi, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi ngokweqile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Igundane Dumbo
Izinhlobo zamagundane we-dumbo zibhekwa ngokuphelele futhi zenziwa ikhaya ngokuphelele - okhokho bazo bakude abatholakala emvelweni banokuncane okufana kakhulu namadamu amahle, ngakho-ke singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi indawo yalezi zilwane ithatha umhlaba wonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-rat yokuhlobisa ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ezingeni lezilwane ezifuywayo nsuku zonke. Futhi lokhu akumangazi - ngezindleko eziphansi ezihambisana nokugcinwa kwamagundane okuhlobisa, kanye nokubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka izilwane ezindaweni ezincane, la magundane anqoba abanikazi ngobuhlakani obumangazayo, ubuqili obenziwe, kanye nemizwa nokunamathisela okungokomzwelo.
Igama lesibili lale nhlobo "igundane lokuhlobisa". Lokhu futhi kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ngokungelona iqiniso, ngenhloso yokuhweba. Igundane le-Dumbo lifaka izinhlobo eziningi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kombala wazo. Ososayensi, ngokuwela izilwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-dumbo ezinamagundane okuhlobisa ezinye izinhlobo, bakwazile ukuthola ama-subspecies amaningi amasha, afanele ukunakwa impela.
Imvamisa, ama-dambics alandelayo ayathengwa:
- inhlaka. Umbala, ubude nekhwalithi yezingubo zezilwane zalolu hlobo zingahluka kakhulu. Kakhulukazi kutholakala amagundane anezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe;
- I-tricolor. Inhlanganisela yemithunzi emhlophe, emnyama nebomvu;
- imink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinketho eziyivelakancane futhi ezibiza kakhulu;
- rex. Ijazi labo lijiyile, lide futhi linamagagasi, ama-curls amadevu ngokuqinile;
- i-sphinx. Njengamakati, amagundane anjalo awanaboya nhlobo;
- siamese. Faka umbala ofana namakati ohlobo olufanayo;
- i-dumbo - husky. Inhlanganisela yemibala empunga nemhlophe.
Igundane dumbo ukuheha ngokusika kwabo nobungane. Kulula ukunakekelwa futhi kujabulise ukuwabuka. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nazo zonke izintandokazi!
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/14/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 14.08.2019 ngo-22: 55
