I-hamster yase-Dzungarian Ingabe isilwane esincane, esihle kakhulu futhi esivela emndenini wamagundane. Zivame kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuthandwa kwabo kungenxa yokunakekelwa kwabo okulula nokunakekelwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale isilwane esincane kangaka ekhaya, udinga ukubuza ukuthi ungazakha kanjani kahle izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo. Emithonjeni eminingi yezincwadi, i-dzhungarik itholakala ngaphansi kwegama le-sungur hamster.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: hamster Dzungarian
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ayizilwane ze-chord. Babelwe isigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, ukuhleleka kwamagundane, umndeni wama-hamsters, uhlobo lwe-hamsters ekukhuphukeni, uhlobo lwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian. Incazelo yokuqala yesayensi yama-hamsters yabhalwa ngo-1839 ngumcwaningi iWaterhouse. Ngaleso sikhathi, laba bameleli bomndeni we-hamster babekhona ngezibonelo ezilodwa kuphela endaweni yaseSyria yanamuhla.
Kuzothatha cishe iminyaka eyikhulu ngaphambi kokuba i-hamster yokuqala iwele ezandleni zososayensi nabacwaningi. Umuntu wokuqala ukubamba igundane kwakungusosayensi nomhloli wamazwe u-Aharoni waseJerusalema. Wakwazi ukuthola umuntu wesifazane emgodini ojulile kanye namawundlu ayi-12.
Ividiyo: I-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ngemuva kokuhambisa izilwane, zine kuphela ezakwazi ukusinda. Maduze nje, kwavela inzalo kulezi zilwane, ezaqala ukuzala ngokushesha futhi zinikeze inzalo. Yilaba bantu, abatholakala nguprofesa emgodini ojulile, ababa okhokho bazo zonke izilwane ezigcinwe ekhaya.
Ngo-1938, izilwane zalethwa zisuka eNgilandi zayiswa e-United States. Lapha zazisetshenziswa njengezilwane ocwaningweni lwelabhoratri. Ngemuva kwalokho babuyela eYurophu njengezilwane zaselebhu. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukufuywa kwezilwane ngokushesha okuphumelela kakhulu kwaqala. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, ama-hamsters abe yizilwane ezifuywayo zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani i-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian ayizilwane ezincane ezinhle kakhulu ezinomlomo ocijile nezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayiphinyiselwa. Umuntu omdala oyedwa, kungakhathalekile ubulili, unobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha ayi-9-10. Isisindo somuntu omdala oyedwa cishe ngama-35-65 amagremu. Umlomo wesilwane unwetshiwe kancane, ukhombe emakhaleni. Amehlo ama-hamsters ayindilinga, amnyama, acwebezela. Indawo yekhala yenziwe ngamadevu amade impela.
Ijazi le-hamster liwugqinsi impela futhi lingadaywa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Umzimba wamagundane upendwe ngemibala emibili. Ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba esifundeni esingemuva inombala omnyama. Izidladla nesisu zilula, zinobisi noma beige. Isici sesici ukuba khona komugqa omnyama ohambisana nomugqa womgogodla wesilwane.
Izinketho zombala ezingenzeka zamagundane:
- Okumpunga;
- nsundu;
- grey nge-lilac tint;
- ikhanda elibomvu;
- ukhilimu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-hamsters molt kabili ngonyaka. Ebusika, ijazi labo limhlophe ngombala osiliva, kuthi ehlobo liphenduke libe mpunga ngezinhloso zokufihla. Ama-Hamsters anezinyawo ezincane ezinezinyawo ezine. Zisebenza njengezandla. Iminwe inezinzipho ezinde, ezicijile ezisiza izilwane ukumba imigodi. Iminwe yezilwane imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian anomsila omncane, omfushane.
Ihlala kuphi i-hamster yase-Dzungarian?
Isithombe: i-Dzungarian hamster eRussia
Indawo yemvelo yama-dzungarik ibanzi impela. Igama elithi hamster Dzungarian litholwe ukuhlonipha isifundazwe esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePeople's Republic of China - Dzungaria.
Izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane:
- izindawo eziwugwadule zensimu yaseRussia;
- Isifunda se-Altai;
- Kazakhstan;
- IMongolia;
- China;
- Korea.
Izilwane zihlala emigodini. Ama-minks ambiwa afakelwe wona ngokwawo. Iminki ngayinye ineminyango emi-3 kuye kwayi-6 futhi iyaphuma. Isakhiwo semigodi ye-hamster sifana namakamelo angempela, ukujula kwawo kuyimitha elilodwa. Igundane linegumbi lokugcina lapho lilungisa khona ukudla kwasebusika, igumbi lokulala kanye nendlu yangasese.
Ukugcina isilwane esimweni sokufakelwa, uzodinga ikheji, okumele lihlonyiswe ngakho konke okudingayo ukuze ugcine kahle i-hamster. Kubalulekile ukubeka isondo elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-16 okungenani esibayeni. Isondo elinobubanzi obuncane liholela ekukhubazekeni komgogodla. Enye into edingekayo yindlu. Kungcono uma kungabikho ukuvuleka okukhulu kwamawindi ukuze ugweme ukubambeka kuso isilwane esinezihlathi ezigcwele ukudla.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla emgodini, lapho i-hamster izolola khona amazinyo ayo. Kwelinye ikona udinga ukumchazela indlu yangasese. Ngezikhathi ezithile kunconywa ukubeka isitsha emgodini, lapho ungathela khona isihlabathi se-chinchillas. Kulesi sitsha, u-dzhungariki uzokujabulela ukubhukuda esihlabathini. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka uboya bekotini, ifula, nezinsalela ezahlukahlukene zendwangu lapho kuhlala khona izilwane. Imicu emide ingichoboza isitho. Kulokhu, kuyafa.
Idlani i-hamster yase-Dzungarian?
Isithombe: Hamster White Dzungarian
UDuzungariki akakuthathi ukudla, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwabo nokudla ngeke kubize kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo lungabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yi-omnivorous. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kulezi zilwane izinhlobo zokudla ezilinganiselwe ezenziwe ngomumo ikakhulukazi kuma-hamsters. Isisekelo salokhu okuphakelayo kungama-granules nokusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu. Izingxube zeHamster nazo ziqukethe izingcezu zommbila kanye namaprotheni okungenani ayi-10-15%.
Qiniseka ukuthi unika ama-hamsters akho imifino nezithelo ezintsha, ezinamanzi nezithelo izilwane ezizithanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe ngokushesha izinsalela namaseli angasetshenziswanga ukuze kugwenywe ukubola nezifo zezilwane, ngoba izilwane kaningi azidli nje kuphela imikhiqizo eziyabelwe, kodwa futhi ziyifihla ngobuningi ngemuva kwezihlathi zazo. Le yindlela abagcina ngayo izinhlinzeko.
Umnikazi kufanele anakekele ukufinyelela njalo kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka izinkomishi ezi-sippy. Enye into edingekayo ukwethulwa kwamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwama-hamsters. Futhi, izilwane zidinga ukondliwa ngamakhambi amasha namajikijolo anamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi ubanikeze amantongomane nembewu ye-sunflower. Abafuyi beHamster kufanele banakekele umthombo wamaprotheni ekudleni kwe-hamster.
Njengokudla kwamaprotheni, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izithako ezilandelayo:
- isibindi senkukhu ebilisiwe ngamanani amancane;
- inkukhu ebilisiwe yebele;
- izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi we-cottage shizi.
I-hamster kufanele ibe nokudla okusha nsuku zonke. Ukufaka amanye amanzi enkomishini yokuphuza kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Akuvunyelwe neze ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu likashukela ekudleni.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: hamster Dzungarian
I-Dzungark hamsters ijwayele ukuhola indlela yokuphila yodwa, yodwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bahlala ngokwehlukana, emigodini, abamba bese behlala bodwa. Izinduku zivame ukuba sebusuku. Emini, zilala cishe sonke isikhathi, zicashe endaweni yazo yokukhosela. Bashiya indawo yokukhosela kusihlwa. Le ndlela yokuphila ikuvumela ukuthi ucashe enanini elikhulu lezitha endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ebusuku, ama-hamsters ahamba kakhulu futhi ayasebenza. Ekufuneni ukudla ezimweni zemvelo, bangahamba amabanga amade kakhulu. Isici esivelele salaba bameleli bamagundane kuyimali yabo. Izilwane zivame ukuqoqa ukudla ngezidladla zazo, njengezandla, bese zikuphusha ngesihlathi. Ngakho bafika nayo ekhaya bayifaka ezindlini zabo zokugcina impahla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ubukhulu besikhala sesihlathi lapho izilwane zigcina khona izimpahla zabo singaphindwa kathathu ubukhulu bekhanda lazo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-hamsters angenza inani elinjalo lezinqolobane elidlula isisindo somzimba wawo cishe izikhathi eziyikhulu!
Kusebusuku lapho izilwane ziseshela futhi ziqoqe ukudla, zihlele imigodi yazo. Babuye bathambekele ekujaheni, bavele bagijime badlale. Kungakho, lapho uhlela ikheji lokugcina ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isondo, i-rocker, njll.
Imvamisa, umuntu ngamunye unesifunda sakhe ahlala kuso, futhi izindawo zabantu abahlukile azinqamuleli. Esimweni lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona, abantu baphinde babuyise insimu yabo komunye nomunye. Imvamisa izimpi ezinjalo ziholela ekufeni kwesilwane esibuthakathaka.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: i-hamster yase-Dzungarian ngokwemvelo
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian avundile kakhulu. Lokhu kukhulelwa ngokwemvelo ukuze izilwane zingachamuki endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ama-Hamsters afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi enamasonto amane ubudala. Uma imfuyo igcinwa ekhaya, kufanele yehlukaniswe enye nenye ngokushesha uma inenyanga eyodwa izelwe. Ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasempilweni yabesifazane.
Iminyaka efanelekile kakhulu yokukhulelwa kokuqala izinyanga eziyi-3.5-4. Ngemuva kokukhwelana ekhaya, abantu bobulili obuhlukile banconywa ukuthi bahlukaniswe ukuze bangakwazi ukulimazana. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-23-24 ngokwesilinganiso. Owesifazane oyedwa angazala iwundlu elilodwa kuya kwayishumi. Izingane zizalwa zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele futhi zidinga kakhulu usizo nokunakekelwa komama. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi insikazi ilahle inzalo yayo, noma ingawadla amawundlu ayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Usuku ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenzalo yakhe, insikazi iphinde ilungele ukukhwelwa.
AmaHamsters ayaqina futhi akhule ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe abantu abaphilile abanezizukulwane ezaziwayo zokukhwelana. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kukhona isiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane ngeke sibe nezifo zokugula.
Izitha zemvelo zama-hamster ase-Dzungarian
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani i-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ama-hamsters anenani elikhulu lezitha ezihlala zizizingela. Indlela yokuphila yasebusuku nemigodi ejulile kusindisa amagundane kwezinye zazo.
Izitha zemvelo ze-hamsters:
- izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla ezinye - ama-ermines, izikhova, oklebe, okhetshe;
- ama-ferrets;
- izinja zasendle;
- izimpungushe;
- izimpisi;
- i-lynx;
- amakati zasendle;
- martens.
Imvelo inikeze laba bameleli bomndeni wamagundane ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu, okubavumela ukuthi babambe i-rustle encane ebangeni elide. Leli khono livumela ezimweni eziningi ukunquma indlela yesitha. Uma i-hamster izwa imisindo eyingozi, ibaleka khona manjalo. Imvamisa bacasha emigodini ejulile, noma kwezinye izindawo zokukhosela ezinokwethenjelwa. Uma imisindo evusa ukwesaba isondelene kakhulu futhi ingekho indlela yokubaleka, isilwane simane simiswe yiqhwa, sifuna ukuhlala singanakwa. Uma le ndlela ingalethi umphumela oyifunayo, i-hamster igijimela ekuhlaseleni.
Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ziyadideka ngale ndlela yokuziphatha, zinikeze isilwane esincane ithuba lokweqa. Kunezinhlobo zezifo lapho ama-hamsters azwela khona kakhulu. Isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala kungezinye zezifo ezivame ukubulala izilwane.
Isimo sabantu nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: i-Dzungarian hamster eRussia
Namuhla inani lama-hamsters eDzungarian livame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abaningi. Zikhuliswa ngempumelelo futhi zigcinwa ekhaya. AmaHamsters asheshe athambe ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo zezindlu ezifanele. Isilwane esimangalisa futhi esihlekisa kangaka sizoba umngane wangempela futhi wonke umuntu athandwe kakhulu yimindeni enezingane ezincane. Ngaphandle kwesibalo esikhulu sezitha ezimweni zemvelo, inani labo labantu lihlala likhulu impela ngenxa yokuzala kwabo kakhulu nokuphila kwasebusuku. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu wesifazane okhulile, ovuthiwe ngokocansi uletha inzalo izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.
Isikhathi sokuphila sincishiswe kakhulu ngenxa yobudlelwano obuhlobene kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngokuzalanisa nokugcina ama-hamsters ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha abantu abazalwa ngabazali abafakazelwe, abathembekile. Ukuthola inzalo enempilo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokudla okunomsoco kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njengendlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene nezimo zezifo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile nokunakekela ukugcina ubumsulwa beseli. Kufanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uvumele ama-hamsters ukuthi ageze esihlabathini, ngoba yile ndlela aqeda ngayo ama-parasites futhi ahlanze ijazi lawo loboya.
I-hamster yase-Dzungarian Ingabe ezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwayo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila isilinganiso seminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ama-Hamsters kunalokho ezintekenteke, kwesinye isikhathi ziyizilwane eziyindida. Mayelana nalokhu, okwamanje lapho umnikazi ebakhipha ekhejini, kufanele azinakekele njalo. Ukulimala okuncane, okungahle kubonakale kungabalulekile, kungabulala. Abalimi abaningi be-hamster bathengela amabhola asebenzayo kubo. Ungathatheki nabo, ngoba lokhu kuyisici esibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwebhola, isilwane kaningi sikhubeka kwizithiyo ezahlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela sithola ukulimala okungathi sína. Abantu abazoba nalezi zilwane ezimangazayo nezihlekisa kakhulu bayelulekwa ukuthi baziqale ngemithetho nemibandela yokugcina ama-hamsters ekhaya.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 26.07.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/29/2019 ngo-21: 13
