Onogwaja - uhlobo oluvamile lokugcina emzileni ophakathi nendawo. Ukungathobeki ezimeni zokuphila, ukudla okubanzi, izici zokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu zenyama noboya obushubile kwakha ukuthandwa kwama-subspecies.
Phakathi kokubi okuyinhloko ukungavumelani kahle nokutheleleka, izinga eliphezulu lokulimala ekhanda nokukhuphuka kwamanani okufa.
Ukuhlukanisa umuntu ogulayo kokuphilile: incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo
Ukuvuza isifo sonogwaja kungenzeka ngendlela efihlekile (efihliwe), akunakwenzeka ukukhomba umuntu otheleleke ngegciwane esigabeni sokuqala. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, ekuhlolweni okubukwayo, ngeke kube nzima ukubona izinguquko nezimpawu zokuqala zezifo.
Okubalulekile! Ukuzihlola njalo, ukuzihlola nokuzihlola kwemfuyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokunciphisa inani lamacala.
Izinkomba eziyinhloko ezikhuluma ngesimo esijwayelekile zifaka:
• ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwezinwele, azikho izigaxa, ukukhanya okunempilo kwengubo;
• ikhala elibandayo ngaphandle kokukhipha;
• ngisho nokuphefumula (kungadluli ukuphefumula okungu-60 ngomzuzu ekushiseni okuvamile komoya);
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo akusheshi (ukushaya okungu-120-160);
• izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-39 degrees.
Ukunakwa kufanele kunakwe kwimikhiqizo edoti. Isimo sendle nomchamo sikhuluma ngezinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni. Indle kufanele ibe nsundu noma ibe mnyama ngombala, kanti umchamo kufanele ube mkhulu futhi ube mnyama.
Uhlu lwezifo: izici zenkambo
Uhlu lwezifo ezingaba khona luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3: olungenayo, oluthathelwanayo nolungathathelani. Uhlobo lokuqala lubangelwa ama-parasites (imikhaza, i-helminths).
ICysticercosis
Lesi sifo sihlasela ngokwemvelo. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ezibonisa ukutheleleka komuntu one-helminths, zenza kube lula ukusungula ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Onogwaja abagulayo ukunciphisa isisindo, azisebenzi futhi zihlala ekujuleni kweseli (ungagijimeli umphathi). Ijazi liba buthuntu, kokunye liyawa. Ekuhloleni, ungabona ukumnyama kolwelwesi lwamafinyila iso nomlomo.
Qaphela! Ukuba sezitho zangaphakathi, i-helminths izala izinto ezinobuthi. Indle yezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo ziyisizathu esiyinhloko sesifo esingaba khona. Indle kufanele ibhujiswe ngokushesha.
Ukuhlonza i-cysticercosis esiteji sokuqala kukuvumela ukuthi ususe izimuncagazi futhi uvikele ukuhlatshwa. Uma umuntu engeke elashwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ayihlabe futhi ondle inyama ngemfuyo ngemuva kokuyicubungula kahle.
I-Pasteurellosis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo. Ku-pasteurellosis ejwayelekile, igciwane lingena kuma-lymph node, okuholela ekuthelelekeni okujwayelekile. Isithombe somtholampilo ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kanye nokwehla okubukhali ngaphambi kokufa, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, i-conjunctivitis, ukuphuma okumpunga. I-pasteurellosis ejwayelekile ibulala nge-100%.
Ifomu le-atypical libonakala ngokubonakaliswa okuncane kakhulu kwezimpawu kanye nenkambo ende. Amanxeba avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esivuleka sodwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kuphume ubomvu. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba aqinile bayalulama bebodwa.
Isimo esijwayelekile sesifo sidinga ukubulawa okuphoqelekile. Izindawo zokuboshwa nemishini kufanele kubulawe amagciwane. Bhubhisa umquba, udoti, izinsalela zokuphakelayo, ushise izidumbu zonogwaja. Inyama yabantu ababuyiselwe kufanele idliwe kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Utwayi
I-ejenti ebangela lesi sifo ukulunywa umkhaza. Izilonda yisikhumba noma ingaphakathi lendlebe. Izimpawu ukuthukuthela kwesikhumba nokubonakala kwamabhamuza, okuthi kamuva kuqhume futhi kwakheke uqweqwe.
Indlela yokwelashwa kwasekhaya ifaka ukugcoba ama-crust nge-turpentine, futhi ngemuva kokuyifaka, ukuyikhipha nokuyishisa. Yondla unogwaja ogulayo kuyadingeka ngokwehlukana, inyama ivunyelwe ukudliwa. Lesi sifo asibeki engcupheni impilo yomuntu.
Fascioliasis
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi i-hepatic fasciola ingene emzimbeni. Isikhathi sokugeleza yisikhathi esifudumele. Izici zokudlulisa - hay, imifino.
Ngenkambo ebucayi, izinga lokushisa kwesilwane liyakhuphuka, ishayela liyashesha. Isimo esijwayelekile asinandaba, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. I-anemia iyakhula.
Ifomu elingapheli liholela ekushoneni kwengubo, impandla yezindawo ezithile. Isithombe somtholampilo sihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu njalo (isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa), ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kweso. Uma onogwaja abakhulelwe betheleleke nge-fascioliasis, ukukhipha isisu kuyadingeka.
I-Listeriosis
Leli gciwane lifaka ukwaliwa kwabantu abagulayo, ukubulawa kwabo. Ngcwaba noma ushise izidumbu ukuqeda ukusabalala kwegciwane eliyingozi. Abesifazane nabasanda kuzalwa bathinteka ikakhulu.
I-ejenti eyimbangela ngamaqanda e-listeria (afakwa ngamagundane). Isithombe somtholampilo ukulimala kwe-CNS, ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu, ukuzala ingane ishonile, ukushona okuphezulu konogwaja abasanda kuzalwa.
I-Myxomatosis
Kuvezwe ngamaqhuqhuva naku-edema. Icala lokuqala libonakala ngokwakhiwa kwendawo ngeziqu emzimbeni, kamuva osakazeka esikhunjeni. Icala lesibili linokukhethekile ekubukeni kwe-edema nokufakwa kwendawo enkudlwana.
Indawo yokwakheka kwesimila (i-mixot) iyinhloko, isitho sangasese, ingquza. Esinye isibonakaliso ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni. Umzimba wonogwaja uqala ukumbozwa ngeziqu ezimbi. Ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
I-algorithm yezenzo lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka:
• ukubulala nokuqeda abantu abagulayo;
• izingubo zomuntu oke wathintana neziguli kufanele ziphathwe kahle ngesisombululo segciwane;
• gqiba imikhiqizo kadoti kanogwaja emgodini, okungenani imitha elilodwa ukujula;
• ukucubungula amaseli.
I-Tularemia
Zithwalwa yizakhamizi zamathafa (hares, muskrats, partridges). Ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen kwenzeka ngokulunywa imikhaza, omiyane, namazeze. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa nakubantu. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo azikacaci. Kwesinye isikhathi azikho izimpawu (ezinefomu elifihlekile).
Isithombe somtholampilo (esuselwa kudatha ngemuva kokuvulwa) ukukhuliswa kwezindlala, i-edema yezicubu, ukugcwaliswa kwama-lymph node ngegazi, nezilonda zamaphaphu nesibindi. Khomba sifo emvundla ucwaningo lwe-bacteriological kuphela oluzosiza. Ukuhlukanisa abantu abasolwa ngokutheleleka, ukubhubhisa abagulayo.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha abantu kufanele zibheke inhlanzeko ngokucophelela - zigeze njalo futhi zibulale amagciwane izandla, zisebenze ngejazi lokuzivikela, futhi zivule izidumbu ezinamagilavu.
I-rhinitis ethathelwanayo
I-Pastereplez, uhlobo lwe-rhinitis esithathelwanayo, ithinta abantu abadala kanye nonogwaja. Izimpawu zokuqala: ukuthimula njalo, ukukhipha ubovu, umkhuhlane, ukunganaki, ukulunywa izidladla, isifo sohudo.
Ukwehlukanisa abagulayo, phatha izindawo zabo zokuhlala nge-bleach noma ngelangabi le-blowtorch. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemfuyo okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Ukuhlangana
Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila iso kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwezinto zangaphandle (isihlabathi, uthuli, amakhemikhali). Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuhlasela, ukuguquka kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kusuka ezithweni nasezicubu zomakhelwane.
Izinhlobo:
• i-mucous - ukuvala i-palpebral fissure, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwe-mucous membrane, ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• ifomu le-purulent elinganakiwe - ukukhishwa kwe-pus kuhambisana nokubonakala kwezikhukhula nezilonda emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo;
• uhlobo lwe-phlegmonous of the sifo - ukukhukhumeza okukhulu kweso.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlanza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngokugeza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-potassium permanganate, i-boric acid, i-rivanol.
ICoccidosis
Izimuncagazi zithelela umgogodla bese zidala izimpawu zesifo. Ukuthuthuka kungenzeka emzimbeni womvundla (akunabungozi) nangaphandle komzimba (kusongela impilo).
Izibalo zinikeza amaqiniso wokuthi i-coccidosis iyimbangela yokufa kwemfuyo engama-70% epulazini. Kubalulekile ukwenza i-prophylaxis ejwayelekile nokuxilonga.
Uhlobo lwamathumbu enkambo lubonakala ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesifo nokufa ngosuku lwe-10. Ngendlela yesibindi, lesi sifo sihlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50, isilwane ngalesi sikhathi sinesifo sohudo.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezintathu, isibonakaliso siyithebula eliwuketshezi elinokukhishwa kwegazi. Onogwaja bathola izifo kalula. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungasungulwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwendle yomuntu ogulayo elabhorethri.
Inyumoniya
Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Izici zentuthuko yizinhlaka, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama osezingeni eliphezulu. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
• izinga lokushisa;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• isimo sokucindezeleka;
• ukuphefumula lapho uphefumula;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni.
Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, hambisa onogwaja abagulayo baye kwelinye igumbi elifudumele. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukondleka okwandisiwe kanye nenkambo yama-antibiotic. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nakho kubalulekile. Lesi sifo siyelapheka, inyama yonogwaja abuyile ikulungele ukudliwa.
Ubuthi
Kuvela ngenxa yamakhambi akhethwe ngendlela engafanele. Izitshalo ezinobuthi (i-buttercup, i-datura, iziqongo zamazambane) zingagcinwa ku-armful ejwayelekile. Hlola ukudla okunogwaja wakho ngokucophelela.
Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukungahambisani kahle kokuhamba, amathe amaningi, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Shintsha okuphakelayo ngokuphuthumayo, unikeze amanzi. Ikhambi ngumhluzi omkhulu welayisi noma i-oats. Futhi, unogwaja ogulayo kufanele anikezwe umuthi othambisa isisu.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela
Ukukhipha ukufa kanye nobhadane lwemfuyo, qapha ngokucophelela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Impilo, ukungabikho kwe-pathologies, ukuzala kuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwezimo zokuphila ezigcwele nokunakekelwa kokulalelisisa. Isimo kanye nokubusa kwabafuyi bonogwaja ukuhlanza indle njalo nokubulala amagciwane.
Uhlu lwemisebenzi:
• ukuwashwa nokuhlanzwa kaningi kwamaseli;
• ukubulala amagciwane ezitsheni zokuphuza kanye nezondli njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi zenyanga;
• ukuhlanzwa okuvamile;
• unake futhi wakhe izimo ezengeziwe zokududuza onogwaja ngaphambi kokuzungeziswa;
• i-vitaminization.
Khumbula ukuthi indlela engcono yokunqanda ubhadane ukuhlukanisa abantu bodwa. Gcina onogwaja abasha abalethwe kwezinye izindawo ngokwehlukana izinsuku ezingama-21.
