I-Lizard ethosiwe (I-Chlamydosaurus kingii) ngummeli ogqame kakhulu futhi ongaqondakali we-agamic. Okwamanje kwesasasa, ngokulindela izitha, zibalekela ingozi, isibankwa esigcotshisiwe sigcobhoza ingxenye yomzimba, ebizwa ngegama laso. Ingubo noma ukhololo wesimo esimangalisa kakhulu ufana neparachute evulekile. Ngaphandle, abamele izibankwa ezigojwe zifana nokhokho babo bangaphambi komlando uTriceratops, abaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-68 eyedlule emazweni aseNyakatho Melika.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Lizard Frilled
I-lizard ethosiwe ingeyohlobo lwe-chordate, isigaba se-reptile, i-squamous detachment. Izibankwa ezinentamo efrill zimele i-agama ngokungajwayelekile, okubandakanya izizukulwane ezingama-54 emndenini, ezihlala ezindaweni eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Lawa ama-agamas e-butterfly, imisila e-spiny, ama-dragons ase-Australia, ama-dragons ase-Australia-New Guinean, ama-dragons ezindizayo, amahlathi kanye nama-dragon ehlathini. Abantu baqaphele ukuthi izibankwa ze-agama zifana nezilo. Kepha empeleni, isibankwa esithosiwe sifana kakhulu nama-dinosaurs adla imifino yangaphambi komlando.
Ividiyo: I-Lizard Eyosiwe
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo yizilwane zasendulo kakhulu emhlabeni. Okhokho babo babehlala emizimbeni yamanzi futhi babenamathele kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi. ukuthi inqubo yokuzalanisa yayihlobene kakhulu namanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakwazile ukugqashula emanzini. Enkambisweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zikwazile ukuzivikela ekomeni kwesikhumba sazo futhi zaba namaphaphu.
Izinsalela zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zokuqala ngeze-Upper Carboniferous. Amathambo ezibankwa zokuqala aneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo, izibankwa zikwazile ukufaka esikhundleni sokuphefumula kwesikhumba ngokuphefumula kwamaphaphu. Isidingo sokuthambisa isikhumba ngaso sonke isikhathi sanyamalala futhi kwaqala izinqubo zokwenziwa kwe-keratinization yezinhlayiya zayo. Izitho nokwakheka kogebhezi kushintshile ngokufanele. Olunye ushintsho olukhulu - ithambo "lezinhlanzi" ebhandeni lehlombe selinyamalele. Enkambweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-418 zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-agamic. Enye yazo yisibankwa esithosiwe.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-lizard eboshiwe emvelweni
Umbala wekhola lesigcilikisha othosiwe (Chlamydosaurus kingii) uncike endaweni yokuhlala. Ugwadule, izingwadule, izindawo ezinamahlathi, amahlathi athonya umbala wawo. Umbala wesikhumba kungenxa yesidingo sokufihla. Izibankwa zehlathi ezibunjiwe zifana ngombala neziqu ezindala zezihlahla ezomisiwe. AmaSavannah anesikhumba esiphuzi nokhololo onombala wezitini. Izintwala ezihlala ezansi kwezintaba zivame ukuba mpunga ngokujulile.
Ubude obujwayelekile beChlamydosaurus kingii ngamasentimitha angama-85 kufaka phakathi umsila. Isibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esithosiwe esaziwa yisayensi ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Ubukhulu obuqinile abukuvimbeli abamele lezi zinhlobo ukuba zisheshe futhi zihambe ngokushesha emilenzeni emine, zigijime emilenzeni emibili yangemuva nokugibela ezihlahleni. Okuheha kakhulu ukhololo onesikhumba. Imvamisa ingena kahle emzimbeni wesibankwa futhi cishe ayibonakali. Okwamanje kwesasasa, ngokulindela ubungozi, lesi sibankwa esithosiwe sigcwalisa ingxenye yomzimba, ebizwa ngegama layo.
Ingubo noma ukhololo wesimo esimangalisa kakhulu ufana neparachute evulekile. Ikhola inesakhiwo esikhumba futhi sifakwe i-mesh yemithambo yegazi. Ngesikhathi sengozi, isibankwa siyasifaka bese sithatha indawo ethusayo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ikhola evulekile yenza lezi zibankwa ezigayiwe zibukeke njengokhokho bazo bangaphambi komlando ababephila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-68 edlule emazweni aseNyakatho Melika. Njenge-Triceratops, izibankwa ezi-fried ziye zahlanganisa amathambo emihlathi. Le yingxenye ebalulekile yamathambo. Ngosizo lwalamathambo, izibankwa zingashiya amakhola abo evulekile, okwenza abukeke njengezilonda zangaphambi komlando ezinemihosha emikhulu yamathambo.
Umbala we-Collar futhi uncike kwimvelo. Amakhola akhanya kakhulu atholakala kwizibankwa ezihlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ezishisayo. Zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, isitini, ngisho nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ihlala kuphi le ntulo ethosiwe?
Isithombe: I-lizard efriziwe e-Australia
Isibankwa esinezintamo ezibandayo sihlala eningizimu yeNew Guinea nasenyakatho ye-Australia naseningizimu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abameleli bezinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni eziwugwadule e-Australia. Ukuthi kungani futhi kungani izibankwa zishiya ugwadule akwaziwa, ngoba indawo yazo yemvelo isesimweni sezulu esiswakeme.
Izibankwa zalolu hlobo zithanda ama-savanna asezindaweni ezishisayo afudumele futhi anomswakama. Yisibankwa sesihlahla esichitha isikhathi saso esiningi emagatsheni nasezimpandeni zezihlahla, emifantwini nasezansi kwezintaba.
ENew Guinea, lezi zilwane zingabonakala enhlabathini evundile ye-alluvium, ecebile ngomsoco. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ongaguquguquki kudala izimo ezifanele zokuthi izibankwa ziphile futhi zizalane.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: I-Lizard ethosiwe iyabonakala enyakatho ye-Australia. Indawo yokuhlala yabantu bomdabu itholakala ezindaweni zaseKimberley, eKapa nase-Arnhemland.
Lendawo eyomile, enezingodo, imvamisa iba nezihlahlana ezivulekile noma utshani. Isimo sezulu sendawo nezitshalo kuhlukile emahlathini avundile asenyakatho neNew Guinea. Kodwa izibankwa zasendaweni eziqhotshiwe zivumelane kahle nempilo ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini phakathi kwezihlahla, imvamisa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Yini edliwa yisibankwa esithosiwe?
Isithombe: Lizard Frilled
I-lizard ethosiwe iyi-omnivore, ngakho-ke idla cishe noma yini engayithola. Ukukhetha kwakhe ukudla kunqunywa indawo ahlala kuyo. Ukudla ikakhulu kuqukethe ama-amphibian amancane, ama-arthropods nama-vertebrate.
Okokuqala, lokhu yikho:
- Izinzwane zase-Australia;
- amaxoxo ezihlahla;
- ukusika okuncane;
- amaxoxo alenga;
- isikhuphashe;
- izinkalankala;
- izibankwa;
- amagundane amancane;
- izintuthwane;
- izicabucabu;
- amabhungane;
- izintuthwane;
- umuhlwa.
Isibankwa esithosiwe sichitha impilo yaso yonke ezihlahleni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siyehla sidle izintuthwane kanye nezincibilikisi ezincane. Imenyu yakhe ifaka izicabucabu, ama-cicadas, umuhlwa nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Isibankwa esithosiwe singumzingeli omuhle. Amathrekhi okudla, njengesilwane esidla ezinye, kusuka ekuqamekeleni esebenzisa into yokumangala. Azingeli izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane.
Njengezibankwa eziningi, iChlamydosaurus kingii yizilwane ezidla inyama. Bavame ukubamba labo abancane nababuthakathaka. Lawa amagundane, ama-voles, amagundane asehlathini, amagundane. Izibankwa zithanda ukuzitika ngezimvemvane, ojekamanzi nezibungu zazo. Amahlathi emvula agcwele izintuthwane, omiyane, amabhungane nezicabucabu, nazo ezahlukanisa imenyu yezibankwa zamahlathi emvula. Isikhathi semvula sithanda kakhulu izibankwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, badla. Zidla izinambuzane ezindizayo ezingamakhulu amaningana ngosuku.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Izibankwa zithanda ukudla izinkalankala nezinye izingulube ezincane ezisala ngasogwini lwasemanzini ngemuva kwamaza amakhulu. Izibankwa ezithosiwe zithola izimbaza, izinhlanzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inyamazane enkulu ogwini: octopus, starfish, squids.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Lizard Frilled
Izibankwa ezithosiwe zithathwa njenge-arboreal ikakhulu. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi besezingeni eliphakathi nehlathi lemvula. Zitholakala emagatsheni naseziqwini zezihlahla zikagamthilini, amamitha angu-2-3 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Lesi isikhundla esikahle sokuzingela nokuzingela. Ngokushesha nje lapho isisulu sitholakele, izibankwa ziyagxuma esihlahleni bese zihlasela inyamazane. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa nokulunywa ngokushesha, lezi zibankwa zibuyela esihlahleni sazo bese ziqhubeka nokuzingela. Zisebenzisa izihlahla njengezidleke, kodwa empeleni zizingela phansi.
Izibankwa akuvamile ukuthi zihlale esihlahleni esisodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Zihamba zikhathi zonke zifuna ukudla. I-Chlamydosaurus kingii iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Yilapho bezingela futhi bondle khona. Izibankwa ezithosiwe zithinteka kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile eNyakatho ne-Australia. Lesi sikhathi siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyavilapha, azisebenzi.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Isibankwa sithusa izitha ngalento ebizwa ngejazi. Empeleni kuyikhola lesikhumba elihlatshwe ngoxhaxha lwemithambo. Lapho ijabule futhi isaba, isibankwa siyayivula, sithathe indawo esongelayo. Ikhola livula ukwakha ipharashute. Isibankwa sikwazile ukugcina ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi sigijima, ngenxa yamathambo ahlangane oqwanga ahambisana nomhlathi.
Ebangeni lekhola lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Izintwala zikusebenzisa njengebhethri elanga ekuseni ukuze zifudumale, nasekushiseni ukuze zipholile. Inqubo ye-cuneiform isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokumatanisa ukuheha abesifazane.
Izibankwa zihamba ngokushesha ngemilenze emine, ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa. Lapho kuvela ingozi, iphakama ime ize ibaleke ngemilenze emibili yangemuva, iphakamise izidladla zayo ezisekelayo phezulu. Ukwesabisa isitha, akuvuli ingubo kuphela, kodwa nomlomo ophuzi ngokugqamile. Yenza imisindo ehehayo ethusayo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Isibankwa esithosiwe sesilwane
Izibankwa ezithosiwe azenzi ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu. Hlanganisa futhi uxhumane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa nabesifazane banezindawo zabo, abazigada ngomona. Ukwephulwa kwempahla kuyacindezelwa. Njengakho konke empilweni yesibankwa esithosiwe, ukuzala kuyinkqubo yonyaka. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi eyomile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside impela. Ukuqomisana, ukulwela abesifazane nokubeka amaqanda kunikezwa izinyanga ezintathu kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba.
IChlamydosaurus kingii ithatha isikhathi eside ukulungiselela inkathi yokukhwelana. Izibankwa ziyadla futhi zakha imali engaphansi kwesikhashana ngenkathi yemvula. Ekuthandaneni, abesilisa basebenzisa amajazi abo emvula. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, umbala wabo uyakhanya kakhulu. Ngemuva kokunakwa kwabesifazane, owesilisa uqala ukuthandana. Ukunqekuzisa ikhanda okungokwesiko kumema umuntu ongaba umlingani wakhe ukuba ashade naye. Owesifazane uqobo anquma ukuphendula noma ukwenqaba owesilisa. Isignali yokukhwelana inikezwa ngowesifazane.
Amaqanda abekwa ngesikhathi semvula. I-Clutch iqukethe amaqanda angadluli ku-20. I-clutch encane eyaziwa ngamaqanda ama-5. Abesifazane bamba izimbobo ezijule cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 endaweni eyomile, efudumele kahle elangeni. Ngemuva kokubeka, umgodi onamaqanda ungcwatshwa ngokucophelela futhi ufihliwe. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-90 kuye kwezingu-110.
Ubulili benzalo yesikhathi esizayo bunqunywa yizinga lokushisa eliseduze. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, abesifazane bayazalwa, emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo afinyelela ku-35 C, izibankwa bobulili bobabili. Izibankwa ezisencane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezocansi ngezinyanga eziyi-18.
Izitha Zemvelo Zezibankwa Ezithosiwe
Isithombe: I-lizard eboshiwe emvelweni
Isibankwa esithosiwe sinezici ezinhle. Cishe imitha ubude nesisindo esibalulekile esingaba ikhilogremu, lokhu kuyimbangi enkulu. Emvelweni wemvelo, isibankwa sinezitha ezimbalwa.
Izitha ezivame kakhulu zalesi sibankwa esithosiwe yizinyoka ezinkulu. Ogwini oluseningizimu yePapua New Guinea, lezi yinyoka enezinetha, isibankwa esigadayo esiluhlaza, isilonda saseTimorse, i-python eluhlaza ne-taipan. Izibankwa eziqhotshiwe zizingelwa yi-harpy yaseNew Guinea, izikhova, uklebe onsundu wase-Australia, izinyoni nezinkozi. Kanye nezinyoni nezinyoka, ama-dingo nezimpungushe zidla izibankwa ezi-fried.
Isomiso singabangelwa izingozi zemvelo ezingalimaza isibankwa esithosiwe. Lokhu kusebenza endaweni yokuhlala yase-Australia. Izibankwa zalolu hlobo azibekezeleli isomiso kahle. Banciphisa ukusebenza, baphuthelwa yisikhathi sokukhwelana futhi behluleka nokuvula ingubo yabo ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni.
Ngenxa yendawo ehlala ngokweqile, indawo ehlala isibankwa ayincikile ekukhuleni komuntu. Inyama yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ayikulungele kakhulu ukudla, futhi ubukhulu besikhumba somuntu omdala buncane ekugqokeni nasekwenzeni izesekeli. Yingakho isibankwa esithosiwe singahlushwa ukuphazamiseka komuntu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-lizard efriziwe evela e-Australia
Isibankwa esithosiwe sisesimweni se-G5 - izinhlobo ziphephile. I-Chlamydosaurus kingii ayikho engcupheni noma isengozini. Abantu ababalwanga. Izazi zezilwane nemiphakathi yokongiwa kwemvelo ayikuboni kufanelekile ukwenza le nqubo. Umhlobo lo awukho kuRed Book futhi uyachuma.
Abantu bendawo bakhombisa isimilo esiqotho kulezi zibankwa ezimangazayo. Isithombe sikadrako othosiwe sabhalwa kuhlamvu lwemali lwesi-2 senti lase-Australia. Isibankwa salolu hlobo saba yisibhaxu semidlalo yama-Paralympic yasehlobo ka-2000, futhi sihlobisa ijazi lezingalo zelinye lamayunithi ezempi e-Australian Army.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Izibankwa ezithosiwe ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo. Kepha bazala kabi kakhulu ekuthunjweni, futhi, njengomthetho, abazali inzalo. E-terrarium, baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
I-Lizard ethosiwe uhlobo lwezibankwa olukhulu kunawo wonke e-Australia. Lezi yizilwane zasemini. Bahlala futhi bacashe emaqabungeni ezihlahla. Ukuzingela, ukukhwelana nokwakha ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, kwehlela phansi. Ziyakwazi ngokulinganayo ukuhamba ngemilenze yomibili nemibili. Thuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-40 ngehora. Ngokwemvelo ephilayo, isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 05/27/2019
Idethi yokubuyekeza: 20.09.2019 ngo-21: 03
