Emadolobhaneni ngisho nasedolobheni, abantu bavame ukubuka izinyoni ezincane. Ukugwinya indiza njalo phezu kwezindlu, utshani, izinkundla zemidlalo. Kulula ukubona izinyoni ezinjalo. Banomsila owenziwe ngemfologo futhi banamaphiko amade kakhulu, akhiwe. Indlela yokuphila yezinyoni ezinamaphiko asheshayo ihlobene eduze nabantu.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Inkonjane yinyoni encane yomndeni wegama elifanayo. Kungokomyalelo wabantu abadlulayo. Ekuqaleni, izinyoni ezinjalo zazihlala phezulu ezintabeni, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazivumelanisa nokuphila kwabantu. ISwallows ihlala ezigodini futhi izivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezinzima zasemadolobheni. Ngokwendawo abahlala kuyo, babehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Abaziwa kakhulu babili kuphela:
- OkweDolobha;
- I-Rustic.
Uhlobo lokuqala luvame kakhulu emazweni anesimo sezulu esipholile. Lezi zinyoni ezinamabele amhlophe zakha izidleke zazo, zithola kalula ukudla futhi zizalele phakathi kwamabhilidi anemigangatho eminingi. Imikhomo yokubulala abantu abahlala emakhaya ihlala eduze nabantu. Imvamisa zakha izidleke zazo ophahleni lwezakhiwo zokuhlala, amashedi nezibaya zezinkomo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanamahloni nakancane ngokusondelana okunjalo nabantu. Izinkonjane zedolobha nasesibayeni azifani nje kuphela endaweni yazo, kepha futhi nangokubukeka kwazo. Ama-Rustic anezansi le-beige eliphaphathekile, amadolobha - izimpaphe ezimhlophe ngezansi nomsila ongaphezulu omhlophe.
Ividiyo: Gwinya
Uma sikhuluma ngokuchazwa kwale nyoni, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukukhumbula ikhono layo eliyingqayizivele lokundiza ngokushesha. ISwallows ihamba ngokushesha okukhulu emoyeni. Isakhiwo somzimba esikhethekile siyabasiza kulokhu. Banomsila omude, umzimba omncane ohlanjululwe, amaphiko amancane futhi aqinile. Kulula futhi ukubona le nyoni ngezimpaphe zayo. Unomzimba omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanya kamnandi elangeni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amalungu omndeni weSwallow achitha iningi lempilo yawo esemoyeni. Zivame ukubonakala phansi. Emoyeni, lezi zinyoni azifundanga nje ukuzitholela ukudla kwazo kuphela, kodwa nokulala, ukukhwelana ngokuzala.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ukugwinya kwezinyoni
Kunzima ukudida inkonjane nanoma iyiphi enye inyoni. Mncane, uhamba ngokushesha emoyeni, unesici somthethosisekelo sayo yonke inkonjane. Umzimba walezi zinyoni uvulekile kancane, uhlanjululwe. Umsila uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezincane ngokunqunywa, izimpiko zinde, zincane. Inhloko yesilwane isicwecwe kancane, kuthi uqhwaku lufushane kakhulu.
Izinkonjane zincane kakhulu, azinkulu kunondlunkulu ojwayelekile. Ubude bomzimba buvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ayishumi nesikhombisa. Amaphiko asukela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu nantathu. Isisindo futhi sincane - amagremu ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kuphela. Umbala wezimpaphe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomndeni ungahluka kancane. Eziphezulu, lezi zinyoni ziyefana - luhlaza-mnyama nokumnyama okusansimbi. Ngezansi kwehlukile. Izinkonjane zedolobha ngezansi zimhlophe qwa, izinkonjane zezwe zingu-beige.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukundiza kwenkonjane kuyingcweti, kuyashesha. Ukubukeka kwe-rustic kunendiza esheshayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinyoni zenza amaphiko azo angaba mahlanu ngomzuzwana.
Emikhomeni yokubulala emzaneni, amachashazi amancane ansundu angaba khona entanyeni nasebunzini. Imilenze yawo wonke amaswidi imbozwe phansi. Akukho mehluko ekubukekeni kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Abantu abasha nabadala kuphela abahlukile komunye nomunye. Esokuqala, umbala wezimpaphe awuthuthuzi - mpunga-mnyama.
Abantu abadala kanye nentsha molt kanye ngonyaka. ISwallows inesikhathi eside se-molt. Iqala ngo-Agasti kuya kuMashi. Izimpaphe zishintsha kancane kancane: kuqala okuncane, bese kuba kukhulu. ISwallows yizinyoni ezincane futhi ezinobungani kakhulu. Kodwa izwi labo alichazeki, libuthakathaka.
Inkonjane ihlala kuphi?
Isithombe: Gwinya isilwane
ISwallow Swallows ihlala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ENyakatho Yurophu. Okuhlukile yiScandinavia, iNhlonhlo yaseKola;
- ENyakatho, eNingizimu Melika. Enyakatho, lezi zinyoni zihlala futhi zizalele, eningizimu, zihlala ebusika;
- Afrika. Zakha kakhulu enyakatho yezwekazi;
- EMiddle East, China, Japan.
ISwallows kulula ukuyazi ezindaweni ezihlukene, ingajwayela cishe noma yiziphi izimo. Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ahlukile. Izimo ezinkulu ezibekwa yilezi zinyoni endaweni yazo yokuhlala kukhona ukutholakala kokudla, amanzi nendawo efanelekile yokwakha isidleke. Izinkonjane zihlala emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobhaneni, nasendle - emigedeni enamadwala.
Bakha izidleke zabo ezakhiweni zezolimo: izinqolobane, izakhiwo ezingaphandle, ngaphansi kwengxenye yedwala, izakhiwo, amabhuloho. Kwesinye isikhathi isidleke singatholakala ngisho nasezitimeleni ezihamba kancane. Endle, izilwane ezinjalo zihlala emihumeni elula, emifantwini. Ukuphakama kwesidleke akweqi kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi izinkonjane zihlale ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinkonjane ezincane zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke endizeni. Kabili ngonyaka benza izindiza ezinde, besuka ezindaweni zabo ezihlala unomphela baye ezifundeni ezifudumele zobusika. Lezi zilwane zizilalisa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Bayakwazi ukumboza amabanga amade. Esikhathini esedlule, ngisho nososayensi bakuthola kunzima ukukukholelwa, futhi kuze kube yisikhathi esithile bekukholelwa ukuthi izinkonjane zilala ebusika.
Idlani inkonjane?
Isithombe: iBarn Swallow
Ukwenza izindiza ezinde, ukundiza nokuzala ngokushesha, izinkonjane zidinga amaprotheni amaningi. Inkonjane encane idla kakhulu, futhi ingondla amaphuphu ayo cishe izikhathi ezingamakhulu amathathu ngosuku!
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinyoni kwakhiwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene:
- izimbungulu nezimpukane ezincane;
- omiyane, izibilini, izimpukane zehhashi;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvemvane;
- izintethe nezicabucabu.
Izinyoni zizama ukugwema izinambuzane ezinobuthi. Isibonelo, abayithinti iminyovu nezinyosi. ISwallows ingalimala kanzima ngenxa yokuntinyelwa nobuthi bezinambuzane ezinjalo. Izinyoni zigwinya ezinye izinambuzane ziphelele. Ngisho nesembozo esilukhuni samanye amabhungane asibakhathazi. Isembozo esinjalo sigaywa kalula ngohlelo lokugaya oluthuthukiswe kahle lwenkonjane.
Ukucaca kwenqubo yokudla kwamaswidi yindlela yabo yokuthola ukudla. Lezi zinyoni cishe azikaze ziwele phansi ukuze zithole ukudla. Yonke inqubo yokuzingela nokondla yenziwa emoyeni. Zibamba izinambuzane ezincane nezisemaphakathi khona kanye endizeni. Ngendlela efanayo, inyoni iyayinakekela inzalo yayo - yondla amaphuphu ngqo emoyeni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Iningi lemindeni yenkonjane izingela ezindaweni eziphansi. Yilapho-ke lapho bezitholela khona izibiliboco eziningi njengezimo zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Abantu, bebone izinkonjane ezindiza kancane, bazixhumanisa nokubikezela isimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuziphatha kwezinyoni akuhlangene nemvula.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Swallow
ISwallows ingaba yikho kokubili ukuhlala phansi nokuhambahamba. Uma izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho-ke azindizeli ebusika, zihlala impilo yokuhlala. Kwesinye isimo, izinkonjane ziphoqeleka ukuba zenze izindiza ezinde zasebusika ezimeni ezamukelekayo. Inqubo yokufuduka iyisigaba esinzima kakhulu senyoni encane. ISwallows iphoqeleka ukuba indize kabili ngonyaka owodwa.
Indlela yokuphila yalezi zilwane iyasebenza impela. Abaqabuki baphumule, bahlala bezifunela ukudla kwabo kanye nenzalo yabo - futhi konke lokhu kusemoyeni. Ngalesi sizathu, izinkonjane zinemilenze engakhuli kahle, ebuthakathaka, emifushane. Imilenze yabo ayenzelwanga ukunyakaza phansi. Kuyaqabukela bacwile phansi kangako bese behamba phansi. Okuwukuphela kwento engaba inqubo yokuqoqa izinto zokwakha izidleke.
ISwallows ingandizela phansi kakhulu nangaphezulu. Ziyashesha kakhulu. Mayelana nalokhu, bangabesibili ukulandela ama-swifts, abantu abavame ukubadida ngawo. ISwallows ingafinyelela isivinini sendiza efika kumakhilomitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili ngehora. Isimo salezi zinyoni asihambisani nempi, kepha sinokuthula. Isibonelo, noma ngabe umuntu ongaziwa uzinze esidlekeni sawo, inkonjane ngeke ihlasele, kepha izomane igobeke endlini. Uma lokhu kungengethusi umhlaseli, uzomane aqale ukwakha isidleke esisha eduze.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ukugwinya kwezinyoni
ISwallows yizinyoni ezizodwa. Uma benza umbhangqwana, kusho ukuthi isikhathi eside. Amacala esithembu ayivelakancane kulo mndeni. Ukwakheka kwamabili kuqala ngokufika kokushisa kokuqala - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa basakaza imisila yabo, batshiyoze kakhulu ukuheha eyabesifazane abayithandayo.
Njengoba sezithole umlingani ofanele, izinyoni ziqala ukukhwelana. Ngenkathi, insikazi ngayinye iyakwazi ukukhukhulela amazinyane amabili. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angadluli kasikhombisa ngesikhathi. Kaningi, ezine noma ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzali ugwinya amaqanda cishe izinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha. Benza lokhu ngokulandelana. Amachwane azalwa emancane kakhulu. Ubungako bazo buyivelakancane, lapho bufinyelela ngisho namasentimitha amane.
Amachwane azalwa engenakuzisiza, ekuqaleni awanazo nhlobo izimpaphe. Emavikini okuqala, konke ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kwehlela ngokuphelele kubazali abasanda kwenziwa. Bondla imvuthu ndawonye amasonto amathathu. Bese kuthi, izinsuku ezimbalwa, izinyoni zibandakanyeke ekuqeqesheni izilwane ezisencane. Zibafundisa ukubamba izinambuzane nokundiza. Lapho-ke inzalo iyashiya esidlekeni somzali bese ijoyina enye inkonjane.
Impilo yezinkonjane ezinamaphiko asheshayo ayide kangako, ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka emine. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile emvelweni. Abanye abantu baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Abesifazane bangazala abantwana kungakapheli unyaka bezelwe. Amaphuphu okuqala ajwayele ukuba maningi, okwesibili futhi konke okulandelayo kukhulu kakhulu.
Izitha zemvelo zenkonjane
Isithombe: Gwinya lapho undiza
Inkonjane yinyoni encane, engakwazi ukuzivikela. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi abe isisulu esilula. Unezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo ngenxa yokuthi inkonjane ingakhula ngesivinini esikhulu. Akakwazi nje ukuqhubeka. Kungenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezindizayo ukuthi izinkonjane cishe azikaze zibe yizisulu zabahlaseli bezilwane ezincelisayo. Okuhlukile kungaba yisimo lapho inyoni iwela phansi ngenxa yokulimala kwephiko.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: ISwallows yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Ngokuvamile abafi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezitha, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima obuvela enqubeni yohambo olude. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sendiza, ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi, umhlambi wonke ungafa.
Izinkonjane zasedolobheni zivame ukuzingelwa ngukhexhe wokuzilibazisa. Lesi yisitha esiyingozi kakhulu sezinyoni ezincane. Uyashesha nje, ubamba inyamazane yakhe kalula emoyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi uheshe ulinda izinyoni eziseduze kwechibi. ISwallows iba sengozini enkulu lapho iqoqa impahla yokwakha isidleke sayo.
Futhi, izitha zenkonjane zingabizwa ngokuthi ngama-parasites ahlukahlukene kanye nama-endoparasites. Imizimba yabo nomzimba wabo kulinyazwa imikhaza, amakhaza namalaleveva. Kukhona ngisho nokugcwala okuhlukile kwezinhlobo zezinyoni. Ibizwa ngokuthi yiCeratophyllus hirundinis. Izinyoni zingabamba umalaleveva komiyane.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Gwinya emvelweni
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa zenkonjane. Ngokwezibalo zochwepheshe ezilondolozayo, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili bahlala eYurophu kuphela. Emhlabeni jikelele, akunakwenzeka ukuthola inani labantu abagwinya. Lezi yizinyoni ezifudukayo, ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi inani lalezi zilwane libhekene nokushintshashintsha okuthile.
Ngenxa yenqwaba yamankonjane, isimo sawo sokongiwa kwemvelo siqokwa njenge-LC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ingozi yokwehla okukhulu kwabantu ayincane. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, kuncipha kancane isibalo sabantu balezi zinyoni. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkinga ezinjalo e-UK. Ngalesi sizathu, iziphathimandla zase-UK ziqinise ukulawula izinkonjane futhi zandisa kancane isimo sazo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ukushintshashintsha kwesibalo sabagwinyi kubili okuhle nokubi. Inani labantu liyanda ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha, ukulawulwa kokungcola komoya nguhulumeni wamazwe amaningi lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni. Izici eziningana eziyinhloko ziholela ekwehleni kwesibalo sezinyoni: ukuncintisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi ngabantu, isimo sezulu esibandayo, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto "zokwakha" zokwakha izidleke.
Ukugwinya - enobungane kakhulu, inyoni enokuthula enezimpaphe ezinhle nezwi elimnandi lomculo. Uhlala ngokuthula eduze kwabantu, uyashesha kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukumboza amabanga amarekhodi kalula. ISwallows ijwayelekile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ingozi yokwehla kwabantu bayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze incane.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 25.03.2019
Usuku lokuvuselela: 07/05/2020 ngo-11: 50
