I-Kinkajou noma i-poto (lat. - potos flavus) isilwane esincane somndeni wama-raccoon. Isilwane esincelisayo esincanyana, esidla omnivorous futhi esinamafutha amaningi esichazwa njengesidla inyama sasebusuku, esihlahleni futhi esilingana nekati elincane elifuywayo. Kubantu abavamile, ibizwa ngokuthi ibhere elinomsila, kanye noju noma ibhere lezimbali, kuthatha njengesisekelo ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwendabuko lwamaNdiya ngendawo yalo yokuhlala.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Kinkajou
IKinkazu ingukuphela kommeleli wezinhlobo zayo, kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona ama-subspecies ayishumi nane. Isikhathi eside, lezi zidalwa zazibizwa ngezinkawu ngokubukeka kwazo, ezifana nama-lemurid, futhi zaze zadideka nabamele i-marten. Lokhu kwakudalwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zazingavamile ukuhlangatshezwa ngabantu ngenxa yempilo yazo yasebusuku futhi kwakunzima ukuzifunda.
Kwakunokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokunembile umndeni nezinhlobo ze-kinkajou kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA okwenziwa ngabaphenyi. Njengoba kwenzeka, izinhlobo eziseduze kakhulu kubo akuzona izinkawu ze-lemurs nezama-arachnid, kodwa i-raccoon olingo ne-kamitsli, ezihlala ezimeni ezifanayo.
UPoto, njengawo wonke umndeni we-raccoon, wabelana ngezimpande ezivamile namabhere. Ku-kinkajou, lokhu kungabonakala ekudleni nasekuziphatheni. Isibonelo, bathambekele ukozela ngezikhathi ezibandayo futhi banokuthula okuncane. Futhi, naphezu kokwakheka kwemihlathi etholakala ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, njengamabhere, zondla kakhulu ngezithelo noju.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal kinkajou
I-kinkajou yabantu abadala isisindo esisuka kuhafu nohafu ukuya kumakhilogremu amathathu, kanti ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Futhi zinomsila we-prehensile oguquguqukayo ocishe ulingane nobude bomzimba wesilwane. Isilwane esimi emilenzeni emine sifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-20-25 lapho sibuna.
I-kinkajou inekhanda eliyisiyingi, isifonyo esi side kanye nezindlebe eziyindilinga, ezibekwa phansi futhi zihlukaniswe zibanzi emaceleni. Amehlo amakhulu nokwakheka kwekhala kufana nalokho kwebhere. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsila we-prehensile, isilwane esizisiza ngawo lapho sihamba, ngaphandle siwenza sihambisane nezinkawu, okwadala ukudideka encazelweni yokuqala yomndeni. Izitho zemizwa ze-kinkajou zithuthukiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuzwa nephunga kuthuthukiswa kakhulu kunokubona, ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane ziqondiswa esikhaleni, zithembele ikakhulu kuzo.
Ulimi lwe-kinkajou luguquguquka kakhulu futhi lungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, okuthi, ukuthethelela igama, kuvumele isilwane ukuthi sikhiphe umpe ezimbalini nakuju lwezinyosi. Ulimi lwabo, ngeshwa, luguqulwe ikakhulu kulokhu futhi aluhloselwe ngokuphelele ukudla kwezilwane, ngakho-ke kuphela izidalwa zosayizi omncane kakhulu ezifakiwe ekudleni okuphikisayo.
Izitho zomzimba ze-kinkajou ziqinile, zithuthuke kahle, ziminyene, zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Imilenze yebhodwe nayo ikhule kahle, ayinaboya ngaphakathi futhi imiswe okwezintende zezandla zomuntu, okuyenza isondelane nezinyamazane. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunemilenze yangaphambili, okuwudaba lokubambelela ngokuqinile egatsheni kanye nomsila, ilenga phansi ngesikhathi sokudla. Uzipho luqinile futhi luqinile - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isilwane sichitha impilo yaso yonke ezihlahleni.
Amalunga we-kinkajou, ngaphezu kwemilenze eqinile, anokuhamba okuphezulu - izidladla zawo zingenza kalula ukujika okungama-180-degree ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuma kwezitho, okwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukushintsha indlela yokunyakaza kuye ngesimo. Uboya besilwane buthambile futhi buyivelive uma buthinta, bukhulu futhi bude, cishe ngamamilimitha ayisihlanu ngobude. Uboya obungenhla bunsundu ngokunsundu kanti obangaphakathi buyakhanya kancane futhi bunombala wegolide. Umphimbo wesilwane umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu futhi umnyama kunombala ojwayelekile, okwenza kubonakale sengathi umbozwe kancane ukungcola noma uthuli.
Umsila we-kinkajou, ngokungafani nabanye abamele umndeni we-raccoon, unombala owodwa futhi unombala woboya obumnyama kancane nje kunawo wonke umzimba. Umsila wepoto uyashesha kakhulu futhi kuhloswe ngawo ukulinganisela lapho unyakaza ngokushesha, kanye nokubambelela okuthembekile emagatsheni ngenkathi ulenga ubheke phansi. Futhi, ngosizo lomsila, zifudumala ephusheni nasesimo sezulu esipholile, zizisongele ngazo zicashe ngazo.
I-kinkajou inezindlala zokumaka (iphunga) emlonyeni, entanyeni nasesiswini, ngosizo lwazo ezimaka insimu bese zishiya uphawu emzileni odabulayo. I-kinkajou yesifazane nayo inezindlala ezimbili zamabele ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwesisu.
Uhlala kuphi u-kinkajou?
Isithombe: Ibhere laseKinkajou
IKinkajou ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi emahlathini emvula, kodwa futhi itholakala emahlathini asezintabeni owomile. Yize lezi zilwane zikhetha ukucasha, zivamise ukubamba iso labantu, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi indawo yazo yokuhlala inabela kuyo yonke iMelika Ephakathi, kanye naseNingizimu Melika - ukusuka emagqumeni eSierra Madre massif eMexico kuya emagqumeni e-Andes kanye ne-Atlantic Forest ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil. ...
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-kinkajou ibonwe emazweni alandelayo:
- EBelize;
- IBolivia;
- IBrazil (Mato Grosso);
- EColombia;
- ICosta Rica;
- I-Ecuador;
- EGuatemala;
- EGuyana;
- IHonduras;
- EMexico (Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Michoacan);
- ENicaragua;
- IPanama;
- IPeru;
- ISuriname;
- IVenezuela.
UPoto uhola impilo yasebusuku eyimfihlo futhi kuyaqabukela ehla ezihlahleni - isikhathi sonke sempilo yabo kungenzeka bangaze bathinte phansi nhlobo. Amageje ezihlahla asetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala amapoto, lapho achitha khona usuku lonke, yingakho bekunzima kakhulu ukuwakhomba ngaphambili futhi kusenzima ukuthola namanje.
Udla ini kinkajou?
Isithombe: Ibhere lembali laseKinkajou
I-Kinkajous ingeyesigaba sabadliwayo futhi idla izinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane nezilwane ezincane. Kepha ngokuyinhloko zingama-omnivores futhi, naphezu kokwakheka kwemihlathi, okufana nezilwane ezidla ezinye, bakha iningi lokudla kwabo, izithelo, uju kanye nompe, okwadala ukudideka encazelweni ngenxa yokufana kwendlela yokuphila nokondleka kwezinkawu ze-arachnid.
Ngokungafani nezinkawu, noma kunjalo, i-kinkajou inolimi olude futhi oluguquguqukayo, olufana nokwakheka kolimi lwendlwana, olwenzelwe ukudla izithelo nokukhipha umpe noju ezimbalini nasezinyangeni. Ulimi lwabo futhi lwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezinambuzaneni ezivela emifantwini yegxolo lomuthi.
Ngaphandle kokuthula, ama-poto athanda nokuchitha izidleke zezinyoni futhi adle amaqanda namachwane amancane, ngaphandle kokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ulimi lwawo alukufanele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane. Ukudla okuyizilwane, kepha, kukhawulelwe kuphela kumagundane amancane, izinyoni kanye nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, kanye namazinyane awo kanye namaqanda.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Kinkajou
Emvelweni wasendle
Izithombe ziyizilwane zasebusuku futhi, lapho kuqala ubumnyama, zingena esigabeni esisebenzayo, zishiya ikhaya lazo ziyofuna ukudla. Isikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi sisuka ku-7 ntambama kuya phakathi kwamabili, futhi cishe nehora ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa. Imvamisa balala emigodini noma emahlamvu aminyene, bagweme ukukhanya kwelanga.
IKinkajou ikhuthele kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yezitho ezihamba ngokungajwayelekile nezishintshashintshayo, kanye nomsila oqinile, zihamba ngokushesha emagatsheni ezihlahla, zishintsha indlela kalula futhi zingakhululeki kangako ukuhlehlela emuva - ekuhambeni lezi zilwane cishe azikho ngaphansi kwezinkawu. Ukugxuma kwalezi zilwane ezinhle ngobude kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili.
AbakwaKinkajou bazijwayeza ehlathini hhayi nje ngenxa yamehlo abo, kepha futhi ngenxa yemikhondo eshiywe yizindlala zabo zokumaka (iphunga), ukumaka indawo kanye nomzila ohanjiwe.
Othunjiwe
Emazweni lapho kuhlala khona i-kinkajou, ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, kepha kunconywa ukuzigcina ngasikhathi sinye - ngazimbili, lezi zilwane zivame ukuxhumana ngokusondelana, cishe zinganaki abanikazi bazo. Ziyizidalwa ezidlala kakhulu, ezinobungane nezithandanayo, ezifanayo, ngenxa yoboya bazo, zokudlala amathoyizi.
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphila yasebusuku endaweni yabo yemvelo, ekuthunjweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bashintshela uhhafu kumodi yosuku, bejwayela isigqi sempilo sabanikazi. Futhi, i-kinkajou yasekhaya iyakuthanda kakhulu ukudonsa ukunakekelwa kwababungazi abadlula ngendlela, futhi bacele izinto ezinhle. bengakwazi ukuzigubha bodwa.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Animal kinkajou
Isakhiwo senhlalo
I-Kinkajou yizilwane ezihlala ngokweqile, futhi ezindaweni zazo zemvelo zihlala emindenini (abantu abahlala ngokwehlukana abavamile kakhulu), okuvame ukufaka ipere labesilisa, insikazi kanye newundlu elilodwa noma amabili, imvamisa yobudala obuhlukile. I-kinkajou, nokho, ifula ukudla yodwa noma ngambili, kepha kwakukhona amacala lapho imindeni yayiyoqoqa ukudla, yingakho yayivame ukudideka no-olingo.
Ngaphakathi kwamaqembu e-kinkazu, konke ukunakekelwa kuyahambisana - balala ngenqwaba eyodwa, bancikene eduze komunye nomunye futhi bayahlanzana, kepha izibopho zomndeni eziseduze ziphakathi kwabesilisa. Ukuphathwa kwendawo yomndeni kudlula kusuka komdala kuye komncane, kusuka kubaba kuya emadodaneni. Futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo, e-kinkajou yizinsikazi ezishiya umndeni lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ubudala.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa nowesifazane bakha umbhangqwana ozinzile. Ngenxa yalokho, insikazi, ngemuva kokuhlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-115 zokukhulelwa, ibeletha eyodwa, ingasaphathwa kangako - amabili, amawundlu, okuthi lapho esenezinyanga ezimbili esekwazi ukuzitholela ukudla ngokuzimela. Isikhathi sokuphila se-kinkajou endaweni esihlala kuyo cishe iminyaka engama-20, ekuthunjweni singafinyelela kuma-25, futhi ophethe amarekhodi ngumuntu ophile iminyaka engafinyelela kwengama-40 e-Honolulu Zoo.
Izitha zemvelo ze-kinkajou
Isithombe: Ibhere laseKinkajou
IKinkajou cishe ayinazo izitha zemvelo ezindaweni zazo eziningi. Kepha kwezinye izindawo zisatholakala.
Izitha zemvelo zezithukuthuku ikakhulukazi zimele umndeni we-feline:
- i-jaguar;
- ocelot;
- jaguarundi;
- i-taira;
- umargay.
UKinkajou naye uhlushwa isitha esiyinhloko sezilwane zasendle - abantu. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kwi-kinkajou ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okusakazekile abahlala kuwo, kanye nokungajwayelekile, kodwa okusenzeka namanje, ukudubula kwalezi zilwane ezinoboya ngenxa yoboya obuhle noma, kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kudliwe.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Kinkajou
Akukho lwazi oluqondile ngesibalo sabantu base-kinkajou - kunemininingwane kuphela kubantu abaphakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo. Imvamisa kuba yizidalwa ezisukela kwezingu-10 kuye kwezingu-30 ngekhilomitha-skwele, kodwa izindawo ziyaziwa futhi lapho inani lezilwane endaweni enjalo lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-75.
IKinkajou akuzona izinhlobo ezivikelekile noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi okuwukuphela kosongo olubalulekile ebukhoneni bazo ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kepha indawo abahlala kuyo inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingabakhathaza.
Kodwa-ke, i-kinkajou ikwi-CITES, uhlu lwezidalwa ezinokubanjwa nokususwa okuvinjelwe ezindaweni zazo, ezengezwe kuzo ngokwesicelo sikahulumeni waseHonduran.
I-Kinkajou - izidalwa ezinhle nezinokuthula ezihlala emahlathini futhi ezihola impilo yokuphila esebenzayo kodwa eyimfihlo Ziyathandana kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzigcina ekuthunjweni, yize zibukeka zingajwayelekile, futhi ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu njengamakati. Lezi zilwane ezibabazekayo, noma kunjalo, zivikelwe ngumhlangano we-CITES, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zigxila kalula.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 25.01.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 17.09.2019 ngo-9: 23
