Namuhla, ngenxa yokwenziwa kwe-anthropogenization enobudlova ngokweqile kweplanethi yethu, kanye neqiniso lokuthi imvelo ihlupheka ngokwengeziwe ngemiphumela yomsebenzi womuntu, ukuyigcwalisa ngemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngabantu, futhi imvamisa isuka esimweni sayo sokungakhathali maqondana nezimbali nezilwane, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kusukela kudala ukuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia, kwakusengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ukuze umise le nqubo okungenani okuncane futhi ufundise abantu ukuthi banakekele izilwane zasendle ezizungezile, kwenziwa iRed Book yaseRussia. Akubandakanyi izilwane kuphela, inani lazo, ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwabo ngabantu, kwesinye isikhathi lilingana nabantu abambalwa kuphela, kepha nezitshalo, izinambuzane, izinyoni, amakhowe ...
Izilwane ezivela eRed Book laseRussia
Ngezansi kukhona izilwane ezibalwe eRed Book of Russia, okufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile nangokweqile.
Impisi ebomvu noma yentaba
Ubude bomzimba obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, isisindo esisuka ku-12 kuye ku-21 kg, kubukeka njengempungushe, empeleni, wahlupheka ngalokhu. Abazingeli bomaye, hhayi ikakhulukazi abazazi ngobunzima be-zoology, bafaka lolu hlobo ekudutshulweni kwabantu abaningi. Ngokuyinhloko, impisi yasentabeni yaheha abantu ngoboya bayo obuhle obucwathile, umbala obomvu ogqamile nokugqamile "okugqamile" - ichopho lomsila, ngokungafani nempungushe, lalinombala omnyama. Impisi ebomvu ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina naseMongolia, incamela ukuhamba ngemihlambi emincane - kusuka kubantu abayisishiyagalombili kuye kwabali-15.
Ingonyama yasolwandle
Uphawu lwamamitha amathathu lwe-Pacific eared, indawo yokuhlala - i-Kuril ne-Commander Islands, iKamchatka ne-Alaska. Ubude bomzimba webhubesi lolwandle oludala lomuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kanti isisindo salo siyithani elilodwa!
Ingwe yama-Amur (Ussuri)
I-tiger ye-Amur (Ussuri) iyi-subspecies engavamile ye-feline esinde ensimini yezwe lethu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inani lala makati asendle kuselincane kunawo wonke ogwini olusogwini lwaseSikhote-Alin. Amahlosi ama-Amur angaba amamitha amabili ubude. Umsila wazo ubuye ubude - bufike kwimitha elilodwa.
I-taimen, noma i-taimen ejwayelekile
I-Taimen ifakiwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia futhi ivikelwe ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziningana zeRussia Federation. Ngokusho kwe-IUCN, abantu abaningi bama-taimen abavamile baqothulwe noma bancishiswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezingama-39 kwezingama-57 zemifula: bambalwa kuphela abantu abahlala ehlane ababhekwa njengezinzile.
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Izinyamazane zeMusk yisilwane esinezinselo ezibukeka njengezinyamazane, kodwa ngokungafani naso, asinazimpondo. Kodwa izinyamazane ze-musk zinezinye izindlela zokuzivikela - amazinyo akhula emihlathini engenhla yesilwane, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sidalwa esingenabungozi sithathwa njenge-vampire ephuza igazi lezinye izilwane.
Indawo yokulala ehlathini
Indawo yokulala yamahlathi ibhalwe ngokusemthethweni kwiRed Book yezinye izifunda zeRussian Federation. Lezi yizifunda zaseKursk, i-Orel, iTambov neLipetsk. Emhlabeni jikelele, lolu hlobo luvikelwe yi-Vienna Convention. Kubhalwe futhi kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN.
Ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude
Ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude iyisilwane esihlakaniphile, esibhalwe kwiRed Book, esingasoze sahlasela abantu. Kodwa ingabe umuntu wethu ucabanga kanjalo? Cha! Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni namanje, yize benqatshelwe, bayaqhubeka nokuqothula lezi zilwane, hhayi bona kuphela. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwengwe - inyamazane yenyamazane nenyamazane yeSika - nakho kubhujiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhloso yokwakha imigwaqo emikhulu nemindeni, amahlathi wonke ayacekelwa phansi, futhi asuse izilwane nazo zonke izimila.
Ihlengethwa elibhekene nomhlophe
Ihlengethwa elinekhanda elifushane elinamacala amnyama namaphiko, ubude bomzimba obungamamitha amathathu. Uqhwaku oluncane olufinyelela ku-5 cm lubenza babe bahle futhi bangajwayelekile. Emanzini aseRussia, ihlengethwa elibhekene nomhlophe lihlala kuphela eBarents naseBaltic Seas.
Ingwe yeqhwa (Irbis)
Esinye isilwane esidla ezinye esisohlwini lweRed Book of Russia. Indawo yengwe yeqhwa yizindawo zezintaba zase-Asia Ephakathi. Kungenxa yokuthi sihlala endaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela futhi enokhahlo lapho lesi silwane sisalokhu sigcina ukubhaliswa kwaso ohlwini lwezilwane ezikhona emhlabeni wethu, yize seziyivelakancane.
Izimvu zasentabeni (argali, argali)
I-Argali ngummeli omkhulu kakhulu wesigaba sezimvu zasendle. Ngegama lesiLatin elithi ammon, igama likankulunkulu u-Amun lingalandelwa.
Amur goral
Ama-subspecies embuzi yasentabeni, ahlala ePrimorsky Territory, abamele lolu hlobo bahlala ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane - kusuka kubantu abayisithupha kuya kwabayisishiyagalombili. Inani lalezi zinhlobo endaweni yaseRussia lincane - cishe abantu abangu-700. Uhlobo olufana ne-Amur goral lutholakala eziNtabeni zaseTibetan naseHimalaya.
Izinyamazane ezifiphele
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inyamazane yesika icishe yanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Wabulawa ngenxa yenyama ehlwabusayo, isikhumba sokuqala, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpondo ezincane ze-velvety (izimpondo), lapho benza khona izidakamizwa eziyisimangaliso.
Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude
Engxenyeni ebalulekile yobubanzi bayo, ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude luyizinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kepha eRussia luyisilwane esihuquzelayo - uhlobo olungajwayelekile, isibalo salo esincipha ngokushesha.
Kulan
Ama-subspecies embongolo wasendle wase-Asia, okwamanje akwenzeki emvelweni. Abanye abantu babhalwa e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukubuyisela inani lalezi zinhlobo, esinye sezinqolobane zaseTurkmenistan saphoqeleka ukuthi sithathe ukuzalaniswa kokuzenzela kwalezi zilwane.
I-Manul (ikati lasePallasov)
Ikati lasendle elinezinwele ezicijile futhi ezinde - kunezinwele ezingafika ku-9000 ngesentimitha lesikwele lomzimba ngamunye! Itholakala eTuva, e-Altai Republic naseTransbaikalia.
Ingulule yase-Asiatic
Phambilini, wayehlala endaweni enkulu ukusuka oLwandle i-Arabhiya kuya esigodini soMfula iSyr Darya, manje isibalo salezi zinhlobo emvelweni cishe sabantu abayi-10, nasemazwini omhlaba - angama-23 kuphela.
I-walrus yase-Atlantic
Indawo ehlala kuyo yizilwandle iBarents neKara. Ubude bomzimba we-walrus omdala bufinyelela kumamitha ama-4, kanti isisindo saso sifinyelela kumathani ayisithupha nengxenye. Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, lacishe laqothulwa ngokuphelele, manje, ngenxa yemizamo yezazi zemvelo, ukukhula kancane kwabantu kuyaziwa, kepha akekho ongatshela inani eliqondile lezinhlobo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukufika kuma-rookeries alezi zilwane ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile kanye nemikhumbi ephihliza iqhwa.
UDzeren
Inhlwathi encane ezacile futhi enemilenze emincane. Ukuphakama kwamadoda kufinyelela kuma-85 cm kanti isisindo silinganiselwa ku-40 kg, izimpondo ezimnyama eziyize, umbala woboya u-yellow-buffy. Abesifazane bafinyelela kubude obungu-75 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg. Lezi zinhlwathi, izakhamuzi ezivamile zamathafa kanye nezingwadule, zazitholakala phambilini eningizimu yeGorny Altai, kepha zaxoshwa lapho ngenxa yabantu abasebenza kulezi zindawo ngabantu.
Ingwe yase-Asia Ephakathi
Ingwe yasePheresiya, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingwe yaseCaucasus (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica), iyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wakwaFelidae. Le subspecies yengwe ihlala ikakhulu entshonalanga ye-Asia futhi ingummeleli wesiteleka, kepha ongavamile kakhulu wohlobo lwe-Panther.
Laba ngabambalwa nje bezakhamizi zemiphakathi yemvelo ezikhona ezisengozini yokuba khona kwazo.
Ividiyo: Incwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia
Izilwane zivikelwe emhlabeni wonke
Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezisengozini yokufakwa ohlwini zibhalwe kwiRed Book. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kwenziwa hhayi kuphela endaweni yeRussian Federation, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izindlela. Ngezansi kunabantu abavikelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Ingonyama yase-Afrika
Ibhubesi belilokhu liyinkosi yezilwane, ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo lesi silwane sasikhonzwa. KwabaseGibhithe lasendulo, ibhubesi lalisebenza njengenja yokubuka, liqapha ukungena komunye umhlaba. KwabaseGibhithe lasendulo, unkulunkulu wenzalo u-Aker waboniswa ngemane yebhubesi. Ezweni lanamuhla, amajazi amaningi ezizwe aveza inkosi yezilwane.
U-Lemur Laurie
AmaLoriaceae angamalungu omndeni omkhulu kakhulu wezinkawu. Laba bantu abahlala ezihlahleni bayizihlobo zomndeni we-galag, futhi bebonke bakha i-infra-oda lama-loriformes.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-blue macaw (i-Cyanopsitta spixii) ingummeleli onezimpaphe womndeni wamaphara, kanye nezinhlobo kuphela zohlobo lwe-Blue macaws ezivela ku-oda le-Parrots.
Ingwe yaseBengal
Ingwe yaseBengal (ngesiLatin Panthera tigris tigris noma uPanthera tigris bengalensis) ingumxhantela wengwe engeye-Predatory order, umndeni kaFeline nohlobo lwePherher. Amahlosi aseBengal ayisilwane sikazwelonke seBengal noma iBangladesh yomlando, kanye neChina neNdiya futhi abhalwe kuRed Book.
I-Leatherback Turtle noma iLoot
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ufudu lwe-leatherback (loot) lubonakala kuwo wonke amaphepha asemthethweni oMnyango Wezasolwandle weRiphabhlikhi yaseFiji. Kubantu abahlala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ufudu lwasolwandle lumelela isivinini namakhono amahle kakhulu wokuzulazula.
Ibhere elinsundu
Ibhere elinsundu noma elijwayelekile, yisilwane esincelisayo esidlayo esivela emndenini webhere. Ingesinye sezilwane ezidla umhlaba ezinkulukazi futhi eziyingozi kakhulu.
I-steppe harrier
I-steppe harrier (Сirсus macrourus) iyinhlobo esengozini yokushabalala, inyoni efudukayo yezilwane yomndeni woKlebe kanye ne-oda elime njengoKlebe.
Ufudu oluhlaza
Izimfudu zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu zinhle kakhulu endaweni yazo yemvelo, lapho zidla emanzini asogwini ku-algae aminyene noma zihlinzeka indawo enamanzi ngezidladla zangaphambili ezinamandla ezinamaphiko.
Izinyoni ziyagoba
Ama-Curlews (Numenius) angabameleli abakhanyayo futhi abanesithakazelo bezinyoni zomndeni wakwaSnipe kanye ne-oda leCharadriiformes.
I-Jeyran antelope
Isilwane esincane futhi esihle kakhulu ngokubukeka kwaso nokubukeka kwaso cishe kufana ngokuphelele nayo yonke imibono yabakhile mayelana nezinsikazi.
Impisi enamabala
Impisi enamabala iyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wempisi. Yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeCrocuta. Baziwa futhi njengezihlelo ezihlekayo zobukhulu base-Afrika.
Inyoni yePuffin
I-Atlantic Puffin ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-IUCN Red List futhi yaziwa njengezilwane ezisengozini. Kuze kube u-2015, ibinesimo se-Low risk - ngaphandle kwengozi.
Ama-marmosets ebhubesi
Iqembu lezinkawu ezincane - ama-marmosets ebhubesi - lithatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezinkawu. Ubukhazikhazi babo buyacwebezela ngokungathi bufafazwe ngothuli lwegolide. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwenkawu lungezinye zezindawo ezihamba phambili ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ufudu lwe-Olive
Ufudu lomnqumo, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-olive ridley, ufudu lwasolwandle oluphakathi nendawo, manje eseluvikelekile ngenxa yosongo lokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuqothulwa ngabantu kanye nethonya lezinsongo zemvelo.
Impisi enamanzi
INingizimu Melika iyikhaya lesilwane esisodwa esihlukile esibizwa ngokuthi i-maned wolf (guara). Inezici zombili zempisi nempungushe futhi ingeyezilwane ezinsalela. UGuara ubukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile: enomusa, engajwayelekile impisi, umzimba, imilenze emide, isifonyo esibukhali nezindlebe ezinkulu.
Ushaka we-Goblin noma u-goblin shark
Ulwazi olunganele kanye nokwehluleka ukuthola kahle inani eliphelele lezinhlobo zikashaka wegoblin ezikhona namuhla kuvumele ososayensi ukuthi bathathe isinqumo sokuyifaka kwi-International Red Book njengohlobo olungajwayelekile futhi olungafundiswanga kahle.
Ibhere elibukekayo
Ibhere elibukiwe (i-Tremarctos ornatus), elaziwa nangokuthi ibhere lase-Andes, liyisilwane esincelisayo esingajwayelekile okwamanje, esingabomndeni wamabhere nohlobo lwe-Spectacled bear.
