Isifunda saseMoscow, yize sinezindawo eziningi zokuhlala emadolobheni, sinezilwane ezicebile. Izilwane zaseMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow zimelelwa yi-taiga, i-steppe nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, ngasinye sazo sithole i-niche yaso.
Izilwane nesimo sezulu sesifunda saseMoscow
Insimu yesifunda saseMoscow, esendaweni yesi-57 phakathi kwezifunda zeRussian Federation, ayinkulu kangako futhi ibalelwa ku-44.4 000 km². Noma kunjalo, izindawo eziningi ezinemvelo yasendle, ecishe ibe yimihlobiso zigcinwe lapha. Ubuningi bezidalwa eziphilayo benziwa lula yisimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi esinehlobo elifudumele nobusika obubandayo ngokulingene, nesembozo seqhwa esifinyelela kwengxenye yemitha futhi sincibilika kaningi. Iqhwa lokuqala liwa ngoNovemba, kanti uJanuwari ubonwa njengenyanga ebucayi kakhulu, lapho umhlabathi uba yiqhwa ngokujula ngo-0.6-0.8 m.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-130 ngonyaka, umoya esifundeni saseMoscow awufudumali ngaphezu kukaziro, kanti ukushisa neqhwa kuzwakala kahle empumalanga / eningizimu-mpumalanga, okuchazwa yisimo sezulu esivelele kakhulu sezwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningizimu-mpumalanga yesifunda ayinomswakama njengasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. IZaraysk ibhekwa njengedolobha elishisa kakhulu, kanti uJulayi yinyanga eshisa kakhulu.
Izilwane esifundeni saseMoscow zibonisa uhlamvu lwesikhashana. ENyakatho-ntshonalanga, kuhlala izilwane zangempela ze-taiga (ngokwesibonelo, ibhere elinsundu ne-lynx), futhi eningizimu, kukhona abalandeli beqiniso bama-steppes, kufaka phakathi i-hamster empunga ne-jerboa.
Izilwane zesifunda saseMoscow (ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezingenakubalwa) zingu-450 izinhlobo ezibandakanya izimpaphe, ukubhukuda kanye nomdlalo womhlaba, kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izazi zezilwane zibala izinhlobo ezingama-75 ezivela emindenini engama-21 kanye nama-oda ayi-6. Izidlakudla ezinkulu (amabhere, ama-lynx nezimpisi), ama-ungulates amaningi (ama-roe deer, ama-elk nezinyamazane), amagundane (izimpunga / amagundane amnyama, amagundane, izingwejeje, ama-hamsters nama-squirrels aphansi), izinambuzane (ama-moles kanye nama-shrews), kanye nama-martens atholakala esifundeni saseMoscow. izimbila, ama-beaver, izinja ze-raccoon, izimpungushe, ama-muskrats, ama-hares, ama-otters, ama-steppe chories nezinye izilwane.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezethulwe: i-American mink, i-flying squirrel, inyamazane yaseSiberia. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi eziyishumi zamalulwane zitholakala esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ibhere elinsundu
Lesi silwane, esingajwayelekile esifundeni saseMoscow (abantu abangu-10-20), sihlala emahlathini ajulile ane-windbreak, ibhulashi elicinene notshani obude, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga / enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifunda. Ibhere lihlala lodwa, libuka indawo futhi lihlala endaweni esukela kuma-73 kuye kuma-414 km². Insikazi ihlala namawundlu, kepha indawo yayo iphindwe kasikhombisa kunaleyo yowesilisa.
Ibhere elinsundu liyazidla, kepha ukudla kudla ubuswa (75%) uhlaza:
- amajikijolo;
- amantongomane nama-acorn;
- nezilimo eziyizigaxa, izimpande neziqu.
Ibhere lidla ngokuzithandela izinambuzane, izibungu, izibankwa, amaxoxo, amagundane (amagundane, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini, izimbila, ama-chipmunks) nezinhlanzi.
Izinyamazana ezinhle
Izinhlobo ezenziwe kabusha, ngenhloso zibuyiselwe esifundeni saseMoscow. Kutholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi, kepha ithanda okuvulekile nokukhanya, lapho kunezimfunda zamahhala nezihlahlana eziminyene. Indawo ecebile yezindawo zokudla, indawo encane ehlala inyamazane ebomvu. Lezi yizilwane zomphakathi nezendawo - izinyamazane ezindala ezilawula ukungaphumeleli kwemingcele zixosha umfokazi ozulazulela emhlambini.
Impisi ejwayelekile
Kwaziwa njengobukhulu emndenini - ukuphakama okubunayo kungu-0.7-0.9 m onobude bomzimba obungu-1.05-1.6 m kanye nesisindo esingu-32 kuye ku-62 kg. Abazingeli babona impisi "ngogodo" lwayo, umsila ojiyile futhi olengayo njalo, ongatsheli kuphela imizwa yesilwane, kodwa futhi nezinga laso ephaketheni.
Kuyathakazelisa. Impisi ihlala emazweni ahlukahlukene, kepha evulekile kaningi (ihlathi-amahlathi, amathafa nokuhlanzwa), igwema ama-massifs aqinile.
Uboya bayo bude, bukhulu futhi bunemicu emibili, okwenza impisi ibukeke ikhanya ngokwengeziwe. Isendlalelo sokuqala izinwele zokuqapha ezinzima ezixosha amanzi / ukungcola. Isendlalelo sesibili (ingubo yangaphansi) siqukethe ukungena kwamanzi.
Izinyoni zaseMoscow
Izilwane ezinezimpaphe zaseMoscow neSifunda saseMoscow zinezinhlobo ezingama-301, ezibandakanya ama-loon, amahansi, ama-grebes, ama-pelican, onogolantethe, oheshe, amajuba, izikhova, ama-swifts, ama-woodpeckers, ondlunkulu namakhokho, kanye nezinkukhu ezingenakubalwa, ama-charadriiformes nama-cranes.
I-bittern encane, noma phezulu
Kuzalwa osebeni lwamanzi amile amile okotshani. I-top spining iyinyoni eyimfihlo kakhulu ephapheme ebusuku. Kuyenqena ukundiza, futhi kwenza izindiza eziphoqelelwe ngezinyawo emabangeni amafushane, kugcinwa eduze kwamanzi namathahla amanzi.
Imenyu yokuphuza encane ifaka:
- inhlanzi encane;
- ezingenamgogodla emanzini;
- amaxoxo nofeleba;
- amaphuphu abadlulayo abancane (angavamile).
Ingaphezulu elicijile ligibela umhlanga ngobunono, linamathele ngeziqu ngeminwe emide. I-bittern encane, njengale enkulu, indizela ebusika futhi ibuya eningizimu iyodwa, ngaphandle kokudala imihlambi. Imvamisa indiza emva kokushona kwelanga.
I-gogol ejwayelekile
Idada elincane lokuntywila elinekhanda eliyindilinga elibonakalayo, uqhwaku olufushane nezimpaphe ezimnyama nomhlophe. Itholakala ngamaqembu ahlakazekile, futhi ngokungafani namanye amadada awaphambuki lapho ezalela emihlambini eminingi.
Amabhulo ezihlahla (akhula ngasogwini lwamachibi emifula namahlathi) asebenza njengezidleke, lapho insikazi izalela khona amaqanda ama-5 kuya ku-13 aluhlaza. Ukudla okuthandayo ngama-invertebrate asemanzini. I-gogol ejwayelekile iya ebusika ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho kunezilwandle, imifula emikhulu, amadamu noma amachibi.
I-Peregrine falcon
Umzingeli womndeni wokhozi, ubukhulu begwababa elifakwe izigqoko. Ingemuva limbozwe izimpaphe ezi-slate-grey, isisu sine-variegated futhi silula, ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda imnyama. Imininingwane ephawulekayo yokubukeka "amadevu" amnyama.
Ukhozi lwe-peregrine luyinyoni eshesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lukhula ngesivinini esingaphezu kwama-322 km / h (90 m / s) endizeni yokutshuza. Endizeni enezingqimba, kuphela ezisheshayo ezindiza ngokushesha ukwedlula ukhozi lwe-peregrine.
Umzingeli uzingela izilwane ezinjenge:
- izinkanyezi;
- amajuba;
- amadada nezinye izinyoni ezincane;
- izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (kaningi).
Ukhozi lwe-peregrine lulandelela isisulu sisuka endaweni lapho sihlala khona noma sindiza phezulu esibhakabhakeni, futhi lapho siyiqaphelile, siyakhuphuka futhi sehle sicishe nge-engeli elingakwesokudla, siyishaye ngendlela ethandekayo ngezidladla zayo ezisongiwe futhi sicindezelwe emzimbeni. Ukushaywa ngozipho kunamandla amakhulu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kuphuma nenhloko yomdlalo omkhulu.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Lezi zilwane zesifunda saseMoscow zimelwe yizinhlobo eziyi-11 zama-amphibians nezinhlobo ezi-6 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, zombili ezinobuthi futhi ezingabeki ingozi ebantwini.
Inyoka evamile
Zonke izinyoka zifakelwe into enobuthi ephelele enokugoqeka okude (ngaphandle kwalokho umlomo ngeke uvale) amazinyo, aqhubekela phambili lapho elunywa. Amazinyo anemisele yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ayawa njalo, anikeze amasha.
Okubalulekile. Inyoka inomzimba ojiyile, umsila omfushane nenhloko eyisicaba enonxantathu enezindlala ezinobuthi, ezihlukaniswe ngokubonakalayo emzimbeni ngokuqhamuka komlomo wesibeletho.
Inyoka evamile ihlala ehlathini futhi ipendwe ezindaweni ezifanele zethoni, iyifihla kulabo abangaba izisulu (amagundane amancane namaxoxo). Ihlasela, inyoka ifaka inkalakatha ebulalayo, bese ilinda ubuthi ukuthi busebenze ukugwinya isidumbu.
Isibankwa seNimble
Unomzimba ohlangene, ucindezelwe kancane kusuka ezinhlangothini, nezinwele ezincane ngeminwe yakhe, ezimsizayo ukuba akhuphuke ngokushesha iziqu namatshe amakhulu. Amehlo ambozwe ngamajwabu amehlo athuthekayo futhi afakelwe ulwelwesi olucabangayo. Njengazo zonke izibankwa, ihlukanisa izinto kahle, kepha izingela kuphela lezo ezihambayo.
Isirhubuluzi sinendlebe yokuzwa kahle, kanti ichopho lolimi oluyimfoloko lubhekele ukuthinta, ukuhogela nokunambitha.
Izintandokazi zesibankwa esisheshayo sifaka izinambuzane ezinezibungu zazo, ama-molluscs asemhlabeni kanye nemisundu. Entwasahlobo, lapho ivuka, izibankwa ziqala ukuzala, zibekele amaqanda afika ku-16 emigodini engajulile, ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
Uthi lokuphotha brittle
Ihlukaniswa njengesibankwa esingenamlenze esilahlekelwe yimilenze yaso ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kepha sehlukaniswa nezinyoka ngamajwabu amehlo aso ahambayo, ukuvuleka kwezindlebe kwangaphandle (ngemuva kwamehlo) nomsila omkhulu.
I-brittle spindle, ebizwa nangokuthi i-copperhead, ikhula ize ifinyelele kwesigamu semitha futhi imvamisa iba nombala onsundu / ompunga nge-sheen yensimbi. Eziduna zikhipha amabala amakhulu amnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala ngemuva. Ama-Albino kwesinye isikhathi atholakala phakathi kwama-coppers - abantu abanomzimba omhlophe obomvana namehlo abomvu.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bathambekele endleleni yokuphila eyimfihlo, futhi badla izimbaza, izintwala zezinkuni, izibungu nezibungu zezinambuzane.
Inhlanzi
Ezinqolobaneni zemvelo zesifunda saseMoscow, ngokusho kochthyologists, okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezinhlanzi zitholakala. Izakhamizi zombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi zihlukile endaweni yazo yokuhlala, ezihlukanisa ngamaqembu ama-3 - umfula, ichibi-umfula nenhlanzi yamachibi.
Pike
Lesi sidalwa esifana ne-torpedo sikhula size sifike ku-2 m, sithola ama-pood amathathu wobukhulu nokuphila (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle) okungenani iminyaka engama-30. I-pike inekhanda elicijile nomlomo ogcwele amazinyo abukhali, lapho kuwa khona ama-perches avilaphayo, ama-minnows ne-roach.
I-pike iyisiminzi kangangokuba imvamisa ayineliseki ngezinhlanzi, kepha ihlasela noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esingadluli ku-1/3 lobude bomzimba wepike. Izimvukuzane / amagundane azithola esemanzini ngephutha, kanye nezinyoni ezincane zamanzi noma amatshwele azo, zivame ukuwela emkhakheni wazo wokubuka, bese zingena emlonyeni.
I-Tench
Inhlanzi enamathambo evela emndenini we-carp enomzimba omfushane ojiyile ohlanganiswe izikali ezincane (kufika ku-100 phakathi nendawo) kanye nesicubu esiningi. I-fin ye-caudal ayinayo i-notch, futhi umbala unqunywa yindawo yokuhlala.
Iqiniso. Emanzini asobala anomhlabathi onesihlabathi, kutholakala imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nasemachibini anosilika - ansundu ngombala we-bronze.
I-Lin ithambekele ekuvuseleleni futhi ayithandi ukuhambisa okuningi. Inhlanzi ivame ukuma phakathi kwamahlathi, cishe ezansi, icashe lapho ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Izingela ama-invertebrates angama-benthic - ama-molluscs, izibungu zezinambuzane nezibungu.
Ukuphuza okuvamile
Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-bream yasempumalanga noma yeDanube. Izinhlobo ezincane zibizwa ngokuthi abalimi. I-bream inomzimba ophakeme, ongafika cishe kwengxenye yesithathu yobude bayo, lapho kune-keel engenamlinganiso etholakala phakathi kwamaphiko okhalo naphambi kwendunu. Umlomo nenhloko yesigaxa kuncane, kanti owokuqala uphela kuthubhu ehlehlekayo.
Lezi zinhlanzi eziqaphile futhi ezinobuhlakani ezithanda ukuba khona ngokuhlanganyela. Zihlala ngamaqembu ahlangene, imvamisa emanzini ajulile, lapho kunezitshalo eziningi khona.
Izicabucabu
Zihlukaniswa nezinambuzane ngenani lemilenze (8, hhayi 6). Kokubili ama-arachnid anobuthi futhi angenabuthi ahlala esifundeni saseMoscow. Lezi zamuva zifaka izicabucabu zasendlini, izihambi, ohlangothini, abenzi botshani nabanye.
Umthungi
Bahlala endle kuphela, bagweme ukuhlangana nabantu. I-knitter ihlose ukubamba uhlobo olulodwa lwesinambuzane (omiyane abanemilenze emide) futhi yibo abaluka ama-web ayindilinga amakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa. Umthungi owesabekayo welula imilenze yakhe emzimbeni ukuze aphenduke utshani besitha, obungaqapheleki kangako ngemuva kwemiqhele notshani. Lapho uthintwa, utshani buwela phansi bese bubaleka ngemilenze.
Ucezu lwesiphambano
Ungahlangana nayo emahlathini (okuxubekile nophayini), emaxhaphozini, ezindaweni ezilimekayo, ezimfundeni nasezingadini. Abesifazane bakhula bafike ku-2,5 cm, abesilisa imvamisa baba uhhafu wosayizi, kepha bobabili bahlotshiswe ngephethini yokukhuluma, efana nokuwela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizimba yabo imbozwe ngento emuncu, ebenza bacwebezele futhi bengahwamuki kakhulu. I-cephalothorax inesihlangu esinama-4 ngamehlo. Iningi lezinambuzane ezindizayo - izimpukane, izimvemvane, omiyane, izinyosi nokuningi - ziba isisulu sezicabucabu eziwela.
Karakurt
Ngenxa yobudlelwano babo begazi nabafelokazi abamnyama, babhekwa njengobuthi obukhulu, futhi baxwayisa ngalokhu ngombala wabo ongajwayelekile - amabala abomvu abomvu ayi-13 (asemngceleni womugqa omhlophe) ngemuva okumnyama okucwebezelayo. Indoda endala ayifinyeleli nakusentimitha, kanti eyensikazi ifinyelela ku-2 cm.
Ukunakwa. IKarakurt ayihlali unomphela esifundeni saseMoscow, kepha inyonyoba lapha isuka ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane lapho kwenzeka ihlobo elishisa kakhulu.
UKarakurt uhlasela, njengomthetho, ukuze azivikele, futhi lapho ehlasela, ngowesifazane oluma kakhulu, ehlaba isikhumba ngo-0.5 mm.
Izinambuzane zaseMoscow
Izinhlobo eziningi ezihlala eMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow zifakiwe kwiRed Data Book yesiFunda saseMoscow (2018). Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kuchaza izinhlobo ezingama-246, eziphethwe izimvemvane (198 taxa), hymenoptera (41) namabhungane (izinhlobo ezingama-33).
I-Butterfly Admiral
Uvemvane olukhanyayo, olubonakala emaphethelweni ehlathi nasekuhlanzekeni, emadlelweni, emigwaqweni nasemabhange emifula. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okunamandla phakathi kwabantu, kuvame ukubonwa ngezinga elikhulu. Uvemvane ludla ngokuzithandela izimbabazane, uhobhane oluvamile namakhakhasi, ngasikhathi sinye lubekela amaqanda lapho - elilodwa ngeqabunga ngalinye. Amacimbi akhula lapho kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Ibhungane laseLadybug
ICoccinella septempunctata iyinhlobo ejwayelekile esifundeni saseMoscow, efinyelela ku-7-8 mm ubude. Kulula ukukhomba ngesihlangu sesifuba esimnyama esinendawo emhlophe ne-elytra ebomvu ejabule enamachashazi amnyama ayi-7. I-ladybug ibhekwa njengelusizo njengoba idla ama-aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu, ixazululeke noma yikuphi lapho lezi zinambuzane zizalela khona.
Izilwane Ezincelisayo Zencwadi Ebomvu
Uhlelo lwesimanjemanje lweRed Book of the Moscow Region lufaka izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezilwane ezincelisayo (izinambuzane ezi-4, amalulwane ama-5, amagundane ayi-7 nezidliwayo ezidliwayo ezine), nezinhlobo eziyi-11 bezingekho kuLuhlu Olubomvu luka-1998.
Uhlelo olusha lubandakanya:
- shrew encane, encane futhi enamazinyo afanayo;
- idili elincane lakusihlwa;
- Ilulwane likaNatterer;
- ijakhethi yesikhumba esenyakatho;
- i-dormouse ne-hazel dormouse;
- igundane elinomphuzi ophuzi;
- vole komhlaba;
- Iminki yaseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ezimbili - ubusuku obukhulu nobusuku baseRussia - ziyatholakala futhi kwiRed Book yaseRussia Federation.
Izinhlobo ezingasekho
Ngesikhathi sonke seRussia sikhona esifundeni saseMoscow, izinhlobo ezi-4 zanyamalala: inyathi, inyamazane ebomvu yaseYurophu, i-reindeer ne-tur. Lezi zamuva zanyamalala njengezilwane eziphilayo, kanti ezinye (ikakhulukazi, inyathi nezinyamazane ezibomvu) izazi zezinto eziphilayo zizama ukuphinda zizalwe.
Ososayensi babiza futhi uhlobo lwesihlanu (i-wolverine), olwavela ngezikhathi ezithile emahlathini esifundeni saseMoscow. Izilwane ezihlala njalo esifundeni saseSmolensk naseTver zafika lapha kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uhla lwe-wolverine lwashintshela empumalanga (esifundeni saseKostroma) nasenyakatho (esifundeni saseVologda).
Ukwehliswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Kusukela kushicilelwe iRed Data Book yokuqala yesiFunda saseMoscow, akukho nolulodwa uhlobo olunyamalele endaweni yalo, okuchazwa ngokungavikeleki kwamahlathi amakhulu nenethiwekhi yamaphaseji emvelo aholela endaweni eluhlaza yaseMoscow. Kepha manje abagcini bemvelo bakhathazekile futhi basho izinto eziningana ezinyakazisa ukusimama kwemvelo:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dacha ne-cottage
- ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemigwaqo emikhulu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamahlathi ngezinhloso zokuzithokozisa.
Yilezi zizathu ezinganciphisa ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zezilwane, osekuvele kuyabonakala ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-30-40 ukusuka enhlokodolobha.
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-taiga
Inani labantu be-shrews encane futhi enamazinyo ayancipha ngenxa yokusikwa okucacile (kwamakhaya asezindlini zasehlobo) amahlathi amadala amnyama we-coniferous nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwe-bark beetle-typographer.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ezivamile - ezinamanzi (ama-oki kaningi) namahlathi aconsayo, amapaki amadala - kusongela nezinhlobo ezinesibalo esincane esifundeni saseMoscow njengegundane elincane, igundane elinombala ophuzi, i-hazel dormouse, ibutho kanye ne-vole engaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zilwane zivame kakhulu eduze kwemingcele esenyakatho yobubanzi bazo futhi zivame kakhulu kweminye imikhakha.
Iminki yaseYurophu
Ayikwazi ukuqhudelana ne-mink yaseMelika (eyethulwe) futhi ingahle ibe uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka. Isimenywa, esihlala eduze kwe-mink yaseYurophu, sandisa kakhulu ukuzala (imidlwane engu-6-8 ngudoti ngamunye) bese sigudluza owesibili kuzo zonke izindawo ezinabantu.
I-mink yaseYurophu iphoqeleka ukuthi ihlale eduze kwezindikimba zamanzi ezinokudla okuphansi, okugcina kube sezindaweni zokuzijabulisa kwabantu abaningi noma ekuthuthukisweni kwe-dacha. Ukuphela kwendlela yokulondoloza lezi zinhlobo ukuhlonza nokuvikela izindawo zazo zendabuko.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezisengozini
Amalulwane amaningi ahlupheka ngokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zawo zokuhlala emini - izihlahla ezindala eziyize noma izakhiwo eziwohlokile. Abantu abazinzile, njengejakhethi yesikhumba esenyakatho kanye nelulwane likaNatterer, bathembele ekuphepheni kwamakhona wobusika - imihume, izikhangiso, izindlu zangasese ezilahliwe kanye nemigodi.
Inani le-otter liyancipha ngenxa yokwakhiwa kogu, kanye nangenxa yokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, okuhambisana nokuzilibazisa okukhulu, kubeka i-desman onqenqemeni lokusinda.
I-desman yaseRussia ne-great jerboa babonwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini enkulu, ukunyamalala kwayo ohlwini lwezilwane esifundeni saseMoscow kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Kwi-lynx nebhere, ukwakhiwa kwamaqhugwane amakhulu ehlobo ezindaweni ezingamaqhubu ebezingezwa ngaphambili kuba yinto ebulalayo, futhi ngokuvamile, isimo samanje sezilwane esifundeni saseMoscow sikhuthaza ukwesaba okufanelekile. Ngokusho kososayensi bezinto eziphilayo, uhlelo olusha lweRed Data Book yesiFunda saseMoscow luzosiza ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ezingandile.
