IKrasnodar Territory, eyingxenye yeSouthern Federal District, inezwekazi elipholile, elomile futhi elinomswakama wetropical. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kunomkhawulo wezindawo ophakanyisiwe wesimo sezulu. Isifunda asigcini ngokunotha ngohlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi liyikhaya lenani elikhulu labamele umhlaba wezilwane.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweshumi nesishiyagalombili zezilwane ezincelisayo zihlala endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory, ezinye zazo ezihlukile futhi ezisohlwini lweRed Book. Ngenxa yokuzala okuphezulu kakhulu kwesikhwama esiyinhloko sokulima esifundeni, kunezindawo eziningi ezidla imfuyo lapha.
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia
I-feline elincane elincane elihlala ezindaweni ezisezintabeni futhi lihlala phakathi kwezimila ezinamakhaza. Ngaphandle, isilwane esincelisayo sifana nekati elijwayelekile. Isisindo sesilwane esidala esidala sidlula kancane u-6-7 kg. Ikati lasehlathini lisebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukudla kuvezwa ngamagundane, izingwejeje nama-partridges, kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane. Imvamisa, abantu abadala bahlasela amawundlu amancane kakhulu ama-artiodactyls. Inani labantu selicishe libe yizinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu zabantu.
Inyathi yezintaba
Isilwane esihle esingafika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nobude bomzimba obungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. I-herbivore ithanda indawo yokuhlala yomhlambi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iduna elilodwa lingatholakala. Namuhla inyathi yasezintabeni igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zesiqiwu saseCaucasus. Kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi ezijwayelekile zasehlathini, le nyathi iphila ngamamitha amabili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngenxa yamakhono abo amahle kakhulu wokuzivumelanisa nezimo, abameleli balezi zinhlobo bahlala ngempumelelo kwi-niche ehlukile ohlelweni lwezemvelo lwenyathi yomdabu eseyivele ingasekho.
Ingwe yase-Asia Ephakathi
Ummeleli omkhulu womndeni we-feline e-Krasnodar Territory ubonakala ngomthunzi wegolide oyingqayizivele wejazi. Isisindo sowesilisa ovuthiwe ngokocansi walolu hlobo sifinyelela kuma-68-70 kg, ngobude obuphelele okungenani obungu-127-128 cm. Lesi silwane esincelisayo esidla izinhlobonhlobo zama-artiodactyls. Njengamanje, ingwe yaseCentral Asia ihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini ehlala emahlathini nasemadlelweni, kanye nasemadwaleni nasemadwaleni.
I-lynx yaseCaucasia
I-feline enomusa futhi enamandla incane ngosayizi. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala kungama-50 cm, nobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-115. Isidalwa esisesikhathini sokuzingela sikhwela kalula futhi ngobuqili sigibela ezihlahleni, lapho sivame ukuhlomisa nendawo yaso yokuhlala. I-lynx yabantu abadala baseCaucasus inoboya obubomvu ngokunsundu namabala akhanyayo. Ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi, lesi silwane sinezicucu zezinwele ("intshakaza") ezindlebeni. Amalahle, imigede emincane nemifantu ephakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuzingela ngumzingeli.
I-otter yaseCaucasia
Isilwane esincane esidlayo ngokubukeka sifana kakhulu ne-marten noma i-mink. Lesi silwane sihlala kakhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeCaucasus, futhi sitholakala eduze naseKuban naseKuma, eduze nogu lolwandle. Isilwane esikhanyayo futhi esisebenzayo cishe sihlala sisendleleni yokuzingela. Ukudla kumelelwa izakhamuzi zemifula nezolwandle, ngakho-ke isilwane esincelisayo esikwaziyo ukudilika sikwazi ukucwila kahle futhi sihlale emanzini isikhathi eside. I-otter isebusuku futhi itholakala ikakhulu kusihlwa kuphela. Cishe endaweni engama-260 abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlala endaweni yeKrasnodar Territory.
Ukugqoka kukaFerret
Isilwane esincane, esifana nokubonakala kwe-ferret ejwayelekile. Inani lalesi silwane esincelisayo lilinganiselwe ngokweqile. I-banding weasel ingeyesigaba sabazingeli futhi ikhetha ukuhlala endaweni eyomile yama-steppe enenani eliphansi lezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwezolimo sekuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lezilwane. Ngenxa yobuhle nokuvela kombala wejazi, lesi silwane sathola igama elithi "marble ferret".
I-chamois yaseCaucasia
Ummeleli wama-artiodactyl anamahloni kakhulu esifundeni saseCaucasus uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezinezintaba ezinzima ukufinyelela. Isilwane sikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-45-50 km / h. Encwadini Ebomvu esifundeni namuhla kunabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili, okuyi-90% yabo engaphansi kwendawo yeCapeucaus Reserve. Endle, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwama-chamois aseCaucasia kukhawulelwe eminyakeni eyishumi.
Izinyoni
Izinyoni ezihlala endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory zihlukile. Namuhla, ingxenye esenyakatho yeflethi, etholakala endaweni yase-Kuban-Priazovskaya lowland, kanye nentaba eseningizimu nendawo yezintaba, kuhlala izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingamakhulu amathathu.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Omunye wabamele abadume kakhulu bomndeni wezimpaphe eziqwengayo ukhozi olukhulu kakhulu. Le nyoni, esabalele eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ithanda izindawo ezinezintaba, kepha ingahlala ezindaweni eziyizicaba ezivulekile futhi ezivulekile. Ukhozi olusagolide luhlala kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinyoni zindiza ziye ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweqhwa. Ukudla kumelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo, imvamisa ama-hares, amagundane nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Umjaho wezimpaphe odlayo nawo uyakwazi ukuhlasela amathole, izimvu namazinyane ezinyamazane amancane.
Inyoka
Ukhozi lwe-krachun noma lwenyoka-ukhozi luyinyoni yezilwane ezivela emndenini we-hawk kanye nomndeni omncane wokhozi lwenyoka. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengcupheni, ezingavamile kakhulu zihlukaniswa ukwesaba kwazo, kanye nokungabethembi ngokweqile abantu. Ubude benyoni endala bungamasentimitha angama-67-72, anamaphiko angama-160-190 cm.Owesifazane mkhulu kunowesilisa, kodwa unombala ofana ncamashi naye. Uhlangothi lwenyoni lwenyoni lunombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Isidlakudla esinezimpaphe sihlala emahlathini asemahlathini nasezindaweni ezixubile zehlathi.
Isinkwa
Ummeleli obanzi wezinyoni ovela emndenini we-ibis. Inyoni endala inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Inyoni esikhulile iba nobude bomzimba ebangeni elingama-48-66 cm, kepha imvamisa kuba nabantu abangaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-56 ngobude. Ubude bomlomo wommeleli womndeni we-ibis bufinyelela ku-9-11 cm.Izinyoni ezindala, umbala omnyama onsundu wezimpaphe lapho kukhona khona ithusi lensimbi neluhlaza okotshani kuyisici. Amajita ansundu ngaphandle kokuncipha. Endaweni yekhanda nentamo yentsha, kukhona ukufiphaza okumhlophe, okunyamalala ngokuguga.
I-Bustard
I-great bustard iyinyoni enkulu evela emndenini we-bustard ohlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemahlathini nasehlane, kepha itholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imvamisa ummeleli womndeni uhlala emhlabeni olimekayo, emadlelweni nakwezinye izindawo zezolimo. Izinyoni ezifudukayo noma ezifudukayo azondli ngokudla kwezitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane, okubandakanya utshani, imifino yezitshalo ezitshaliwe, izinambuzane, izibankwa kanye namagundane e-murine.
Isiponji
Inyoni ehamba emndenini womndeni we-ibis kanye ne-spoonbill subfamily inezimpaphe ezimhlophe, imilenze emnyama noqhwaku. Isilinganiso sobude bomuntu omdala siyimitha elilodwa futhi sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili. Amaphiko ahluka ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-115 kuye kwayi-135. Ingubo yomshado yeSpoonbill ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kophimbo olukhula ku-occiput nendawo ye-ocher ezansi kwentamo. Izinyoni zihlala emifuleni egeleza kancane nasemizimbeni yamanzi engajulile, kanye nasemachibini anosawoti, futhi zihlangana ngemihlambi emincane. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-spoonbill amadala ahlangana nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini, kufaka phakathi izindwandwe nezinkanyezi ezicwebezelayo.
Iphixiki elibomvana
Le nyoni enkulu yamanzi evela emndenini we-pelican inezimpaphe eziyinhloko eziyishumi nanye eziyinhloko. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa osekhulile bufinyelela ku-185 cm, ngamaphiko angamasentimitha angama-380. Isisindo senyoni esikhulile siyehluka kusuka ku-5.1 kuye ku-15.0 kg. Umsila ucishe uqonde. Izimpaphe zamaqhubu azivamile, ezinokuqina okuqinile emzimbeni. Intamo yinde. Umlomo uthotshisiwe, uphela ngehhuku eligobile. Isikhwama somphimbo sikhulu ngokwenele ukwelula. Imilenze imifushane.
I-Peregrine falcon
Ummeleli oyisidlakela womndeni wokhozi usabalalele kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Endaweni engemuva, kuvela izimpaphe ezimnyama, ezi-grey slate, kanti izimpaphe ezikhanyayo ze-motley zitholakala esiswini. Ingaphezulu lekhanda limnyama. Inyoni eshesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibonakala ngokwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane lamamitha angama-90 ngomzuzwana. Ngenkathi yokuzingela, amafalcon falcons antanta esibhakabhakeni, ngemuva kwalokho acwila phansi ngokushesha. Ukudla kukaPeregrine Falcon yizinyoni ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, kufaka phakathi amajuba, izinkanyezi, amadada nezinye izinhlobo zasemanzini noma ezinamanzi amancane.
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus
Inyoni enkulu evela emndenini we-pheasant ifana ne-grouse emnyama ngokubukeka, kodwa inosayizi omncane nomumo womsila oyingqayizivele. Ubukhulu besilisa esikhulile bungu-50-55 cm, ngesisindo esingu-1.1 kg. Abamele lezi zinhlobo banezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama noma ezibuthuntu ezimnyama, amashiya abomvu, umsila omise okwehayipi nomfoloko. Ngasikhathi sinye, le nyoni ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ama-rose asendle kanye ne-rhododendron, ama-groves amancane anomjunipha kanye ne-birch engaphansi.
I-Bustard
Ummeleli onezimpaphe womndeni we-bustard unobude bomzimba ebangeni elingama-40-45 cm, ngamaphiko aphakathi nendawo angama-cm ayi-83 kuye kwangama-91. Ingubo yasebusika inesihlabathi esinamabala amnyama. Ngesikhathi sendiza, amaphiko ale nyoni akhipha impempe ethile, ezwakala kude. Njengendawo yokuhlala, i-bustard encane ithanda ama-steppes anezindawo zomhlaba wezintombi.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyisici esibalulekile futhi esiyingqayizivele sanoma iyiphi i-biocenoses yemvelo. Ezilwaneni zezilwane zaseKrasnodar Territory, labo abamele umhlaba wezilwane badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ngobukhona kule ndawo bezinhlobo ezingama-24 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimfudu ezimbalwa, izinhlobo eziyishumi zezibankwa nezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zezinyoka.
Ufudu iMarsh
Ufudu lwasemarsh oludala olumaphakathi lunesilinganiso se-carapace esingu-12-35 cm, esinesisindo esingu-1.5 kg. Ingxenye engenhla ye-carapace yomuntu omdala inomnqumo omnyama, onsundu onsundu noma onsundu, cishe umbala omnyama ngokuba khona kwamachashazi amancane aphuzi, amachashazi noma ama-striae. Isifunda sekhanda, intamo, imilenze nomsila simnyama, sinamabala amaningi aphuzi. Kwenzeka emachibini, emaxhaphozini, emachibini naseziteshini zemifula ezigcwele izimila zasemanzini.
Ufudu lwasemedithera
Isilwane esine-convex, igobolondo elibushelelezi elinokuhanjiswa okuncane eceleni komphetho ongemuva. Indawo yekhanda imbozwe ngenhla ngezingqimba ezinkulu futhi ezilinganayo. Umbala wengxenye engenhla unsundu ophuzi. Ufudu lwaseMedithera luthanda indlela yokuphila yasehlathini, kepha ngenkathi yokuzalanisa ludlulela ekuhlanzeni, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasehlathini.
Isigcilikisha ngokushesha
Ubude obumaphakathi bomuntu omdala bufinyelela ikota yemitha noma ngaphezulu. Isibankwa se-nimble sihlukaniswa ngesisu esincane esingezansi nemivimbo ngemuva. Ezesilisa zivame ukuba mnyama futhi zicace ngombala. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, isibankwa sithola umbala ohlaza okwezinhlobo zezinhlobo.
I-Meadow isibankwa
Isibankwa sosayizi omncane sinombala womzimba onsundu ngokukhanyayo, onsundu ngokumpunga, onsundu noma beige onamachashazi amancane amnyama namachashazi. Kunemivimbo emnyama eduze kwegebe nasezinhlangothini, idlulela emsileni. Kukhona futhi ama-monochrome noma ama-specimens amnyama ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi komzimba womuntu wesilisa, imibala ephuzi ngokuluhlaza okwephuzi ngokukhanyayo iphawuliwe. Abesifazane babonakala ngombala omhlophe wesisu.
Isibankwa sedwala
Isilwane sihlukaniswa yinhloko eyisicaba, umsila omude nemilenze enezinzwane ezinamazipho abukhali futhi agobile. Ubude obumaphakathi bomuntu omdala abudluli kuma-88 mm + 156 mm (umsila). Umbala nephethini kuyahlukahluka. Ohlangothini olungenhla lomzimba, kukhona amathoni aluhlaza nansundu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyaziwa umbala ompunga, isihlabathi esimnyama noma umbala ompunga. Maphakathi emuva kukhona umugqa ngendlela yochungechunge lwamabala amnyama nama-specks. Indawo yesisu yabesilisa inombala o-orenji omnyama, ophuzi okweqanda noma obomvu. Abesifazane banesisu esilula.
I-Lizard caucasian
Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sifinyelela ku-6.4 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-12.2 cm.I-lizard yedwala inekhanda eliyisicaba kancane. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba lubonakala ngombala oluhlaza, onsundu noma ompunga nomlotha. Umugqa omnyama nobanzi ugijimela endaweni enqenqemeni, equkethe izindawo ezincane ezimnyama ezigqama ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda esivamile sokukhanya. Indawo yesisu nomphimbo zinombala ophuzi, ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani noma umbala omhlophe.
Imibala emibalabala
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwesibankwa kubonakala ngobukhulu noma ukubukeka okuncane kakhulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sifinyelela kuma-97 mm, ngobude bomsila obungu-122 mm. Umsila ubanzi ezansi, ucijile ngokucijile ngasekugcineni. Ingxenye engenhla yesibankwa iba mpunga, nsundu, nsundu noma ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kunombala omhlophe, o-bluish-ash noma o-bluish ophelile. Umsila umpunga onsundu ngaphezulu, kanti uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lupendwe ngokuphuzi.
Uthi lokuphotha brittle
Abantu abancane kunabo bonke engxenyeni engenhla banombala osiliva omhlophe noma okhanyayo ngophawu lwemigqa emnyama emincane egudla ugu. Izinhlangothi nesisu sokuphotha kuhlukaniswa ngombala omnyama onsundu. Umzimba wezinhlobo ezivuthiwe uba mnyama kancane, ngakho-ke uthola umbala onsundu, onsundu nethusi. Ubude besilinganiso sesibankwa bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55-60, okungaphezulu kwesigamu siwela emsileni okhonjwe kancane futhi obuthaka kakhulu.
Kakade amanzi
Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinomnqumo, u-olive-grey, u-olive-greenish noma umbala onsundu. Amabala amnyama noma imivimbo emincane enqamulezayo emnyama ivelelene nesizinda esijwayelekile. Imvamisa kukhona indawo emnyama emise okwe-V ku-occiput. Isisu siphuzi noma sibomvu, sinamachashaza amnyama angunxande angaphezulu noma amancane. Kukhona ama-specimens amnyama ngokuphelele noma abantu ngaphandle kwephethini emnyama.
Inyoka yaseCaucasus
Uhlobo olubonakala ngekhanda elibanzi kakhulu elinamaqhuqhuva wesikhashana aphume ngokuqinile kanye nethiphu ephakanyiswe kancane yesifonyo. Inyoka inentambo ebukhali ehlukanisa umzimba ojiyile nekhanda. Umzimba uphuzi ngokusawolintshi noma ubomvu ngokubomvu ngezitini, kanti endaweni yegquma kukhona umugqa obanzi we-zigzag onombala onsundu noma omnyama. Ikhanda limnyama engxenyeni engenhla, linama-light specks ahlukene.
ICopperhead ejwayelekile
Ubude bomzimba benyoka bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65-70. Umhlane unombala ompunga, ophuzi nsundu nonsundu ngokusiwe obomvu. Emzimbeni ongenhla kunemigqa engu-2-4 yamachashaza ahambisanayo nalahlekile, angahlangana abe yimivimbo. Imivimbo noma amabala ambalwa ansundu akhona endaweni ye-occiput. Isisu sinombala ompunga, insimbi-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu ngokunsundu ngombala, sinamabala amnyama noma amachashazi. Umugqa omnyama usuka emakhaleni ngamehlo nasekhoneni lomlomo uye endaweni yentamo.
Inhlanzi
Ingxenye yendawo yemvelo yasendle yeWestern Caucasus enesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi igcinwe esifundeni esiyingqayizivele saseRussia. IKrasnodar Territory iyathandeka empilweni yezakhamuzi eziningi zasemanzini, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingandile kakhulu nezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Inhlanzi eyikati
Izinhlanzi ezidlayo zinomzimba omkhulu futhi omude onombala onsundu. Ngokumelene nesizinda esijwayelekile, ukutholakala kokuhlaza okwenziwe ngasemuva nasemaceleni kuyaziwa. Esiswini senhlanzi, kunombala ompunga ophuzi noma omhlophe. I-catfish ihlukaniswa yikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo obanzi, onamazinyo amaningi abukhali. Endaweni yomhlathi ophezulu, inhlanzi inentshebe ende. Kunentshebe emifushane emhlathini ongezansi. I-Catfish ibonakala ngomphetho okhalo olude kakhulu namehlo amancane.
I-carp yesiliva
Omele izinhlanzi ezifundayo unomzimba omude ngokulingene. Umbala wesiliva we-carp ngemuva kombala wesiliva omnyama. Kukhona umbala we-silvery endaweni yesisu nasezinhlangothini. Inhloko yenhlanzi ikhule kahle futhi ibanzi ngokwanele. Lezi zinhlobo zibonakala ngezikali ezincane. Emaphethini we-ventral ne-anal, kunengubo eyingqayizivele yellownessess. Umlomo ongaphezulu.
I-Cupid emhlophe
Inhlanzi yesikole enkulu ngokwedlulele evela emndenini we-cyprinid inomzimba ovulekile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi ngemuva. Ezinhlangothini ze-cupid emhlophe kungumugqa omnyama oboshwe. Endaweni yesisu, kunombala okhanyayo wegolide. Zonke izikali, ngaphandle kwalezi ze-ventral, zibonakala ngokuba khona komngcele omnyama. Indawo engaphambili ibanzi. Amaphiko we-pelvic, anal kanye ne-pectoral anemibala elula, kanti amaphiko aphezulu nangaphezulu we-fish abonakala ngombala omnyama.
I-Chekhon
Inhlanzi yesikole enama-anadromous ehlukanisiwe ngomzimba wayo omude futhi oqondile, ucindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini, ngenxa yokuthi umhlali wasemanzini wathola igama elidumile elithi "saber fish". Umbala ngemuva ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezinhlangothini kunombala osasiliva onesici esibomvana esibomvana. Amaphiko okhalweni, we-pectoral, ne-anal anombala ophuzi ngombala, kanti amaphiko asele ampunga. Umlomo weSabrefish ungohlobo oluphezulu.
I-Asp
I-Asp ingummeleli wenhlanzi ejwayelekile edlayo ebonakala ngomzimba ogijimayo futhi onomfutho omncane ovela ezinhlangothini. Umbala wezinhlanzi endaweni engemuva luhlaza okotshani. Ezinhlangothini ze-asp, umbala wesiliva uyaziwa, futhi ingxenye yesisu imelwe ngamathoni amhlophe. I-ventral, i-pectoral ne-anal fin zibomvu, kuyilapho konke okunye kumnyama ngombala. Umlomo wenhlanzi edla inyama u-oblique, mkhulu futhi awunamazinyo, une-tubercle emhlathini ongenhla oqondana ne-fossa endaweni yomhlathi ongezansi.
I-Dace
Ngokuqondene nomndeni we-carp osakazekile, lo mhlali wasemanzini ungowesigaba sezinhlanzi ezifundayo. I-dace inomzimba omncane, onesikhathi eside. Kunombala oluhlaza okomnqumo ngemuva kwenhlanzi. Izinhlangothi zinombala osiliva onombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obonakalayo. Indawo yesisu imhlophe-nsimbi; amaphiko aphezulu nangaphezulu ayimpunga. Konke okunye ukuxubana kuphuzi noma kubomvu. Umlomo uphansi kancane.
Chub
Ilungu lomndeni we-carp liyinhlanzi ejwayelekile yesikole. I-chub ibonakala ngomzimba ovulekile, ocishe ube yindilinga onomhlane oluhlaza okotshani, izinhlangothi zesiliva, nesisu esimhlophe esimhlophe. Imiphetho yesikali inomngcele omnyama ophawuleka kakhulu. Amaphiko emifino yenhlanzi anombala osawolintshi, kuyilapho amaphiko okhalweni nawempiko enombala obomvu ngokugqamile. Ikhanda likhulu, linebunzi elibanzi nomlomo omkhulu.
Carp
Izinhlanzi zesikole ezinomzimba omude ngokulingene, kwesinye isikhathi ophakeme onsundu. Ngemuva kwe-carp kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani, futhi ezinhlangothini nasendaweni yesisu kukhona umbala ophuzi wegolide. Isiphetho esiphezulu sinwetshiwe, sine-ray enesigaxa. I-ray efana ne-ossified ikhona ku-anal fin. Amakhona omlomo abonakala ngababili bezimpondo.
Izicabucabu
Ama-Arachnids aguqulwe ngokuphelele ukuze aphile ezimweni zezulu zeKrasnodar Territory. Endaweni yesifunda eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRussian Federation namuhla kukhona okuphephile ngokuphelele kubantu nezinhlobo ezinobuthi zesicabucabu.
Karakurt
Karakurt - isicabucabu esinobuthi seKrasnodar Territory sihlala ezindaweni ezomile, sihlomisela le migodi ngaphansi komhlaba. Abamele lezi zinhlobo akufanelekile ukubamba amanetha futhi baziphathe njengomthetho, ngaphandle kokuhlukumeza ngokweqile kubantu. I-arachnid enjalo iyaluma ngenkathi ivikela impilo yayo. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufika ngesikhathi, umuntu angafa ngenxa yokuxinwa noma ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Abantu abasha basebenza kakhulu.
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu South
Isicabucabu esiyingozi seKrasnodar Territory sakha imigodi yobumba. Ukujula kwe-labyrinth ye-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm, futhi umnyango uvikelwe yizintambo. Ama-tararantula alolu hlobo adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezibungu zazo, ezizingela ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yazo yokuhlala. Namuhla, i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia iyisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke esihlala eKrasnodar Territory. Umzimba wayo umbozwe yizinwele ezinsundu zombala ompunga, onsundu, omhlophe nomlotha. Ukulunywa kwalesi sigcawu kunoshevu, kepha akubulali.
Sak
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iHeirakantium, isicabucabu esinobuthi ngokuyinhloko sihamba ebusuku. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomileyo, lapho yakha khona imibhoshongo ngaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa namandla okuhamba ngokushesha futhi zihlasele isisulu, esikhudlwana izikhathi eziningana kunomzingeli. Isilwane esidlayo se-arachnid sinokubukeka okugqamile futhi okungalibaleki, okusikhumbuza ufezela. Isicabucabu asikhombisi ukuhlukumezeka okungashukunyiswa kubantu.
Isicabucabu se-Wolf
Isicabucabu sempisi - isihlobo se-karakurt sinobuthi obuncane, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokulunywa, ukusabela okweqile kwendawo nokuwohloka okuthile kwenhlalakahle kuvela. Isicabucabu sinomlotha noma nsundu ngebala. Umzimba umbozwe ngama-villi aminyene. Umzingeli osebenzayo akaluki amanetha okubamba, kepha uma efuna inyamazane uyakwazi ukwakha izindawo ezintsha, kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala abantu.
Umfelokazi onamanga omnyama
Isicabucabu esasakazeka engxenyeni eseningizimu ("Umfelokazi Omnyama") waseRussia sinobuthi futhi singenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. IFalse Black Widow yehlukile kumzala wayo obulalayo ngokuba khona kombala okhanyayo nephethini ehluke kakhulu ye-pink hourglass. Ngenkathi yokufuna inyamazane, isilwane esinjalo se-arachnid sivame ukungena ezintweni zezivakashi, izicathulo zamaholidi, izindlu nezindawo zokuhlala.
Izinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amabili zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezihlala ikakhulukazi endaweni esogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, kanye nasezimeni ezifanele zesifunda saseSochi, zibalwe kuRed Book of the Krasnodar Territory.
IBlister beetle
Isinambuzane esincane esihlala ezimileni ezinomhlwenga wama-steppes namasimu, kanye nomhlaba wezolimo oseduze. Ama-Nitters abhubhisa isikhonyane ngentshiseko, kepha kwezinye izimo angalimaza izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
I-Butterfly Lemongrass
Uvemvane olumaphakathi lubonakala ngombala okhanyayo kakhulu. Amaphiko omuntu omdala ahluka phakathi kuka-30-60 mm. Ukuma kwephiko le-lemongrass yabantu abadala akuvamile, kunamathiphu avulekile futhi acijile.
Isithwalambiza
Umbala womzimba wemantisisi wokukhuleka uxhomeke ngqo kuzici zemvelo, kepha wehlukile kuzici zokufihla. Izindwangu ezikhona zokuthandaza zingafana namahlamvu aluhlaza, izimbali, noma izinti zokhuni ngokubukeka. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukulingisa amagxolo ezihlahla, umlotha, noma ubulembu.
Intethe
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zezinhlobo, ubude bomzimba wentethe endala bungahluka ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu-1.5-15.0 cm.Izinkumbi zinamabhangqa amathathu emilenze, okubuyisela emuva ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu kuvumela isinambuzane ukuba seqe ibanga elide impela.
