Namuhla, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo zihlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, nangaphesheya kwe-Arctic Circle, ezindaweni lapho kubusa khona amakhithika angunaphakade, kukhona nezakhamizi, ezimelwe ezinye izinyoni nezilwane. Umzimba wabo ukwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, kanye nokudla okuthile.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izikhala ezingapheli ze-Arctic enokhahlo zihlukaniswa izingwadule ezimbozwe yiqhwa, imimoya ebanda kakhulu neqhwa. Imvula kulezi zindawo ayivamile, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kungenzeka kungangeni ebumnyameni bobusuku obusezindaweni ezibandayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezikhona ezimweni ezinjalo ziyaphoqeleka ukuba zichithe ubusika obunzima phakathi kweqhwa neqhwa elishisa ngamakhaza.
Impungushe yase-Arctic, noma impungushe esemaphandleni
Abamele abancane bezinhlobo zezimpungushe (i-Alopex lagopus) kudala bahlala endaweni yase-Arctic. Izilwane ezivela emndenini waseCanidae zifana nempungushe ngokubukeka. Ubude bomzimba besilwane esidala buhluka phakathi kuka-50-75 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-25-30 cm nokuphakama kubuna okungama-20-30 cm. Isisindo somzimba sowesilisa ovuthiwe ngokocansi cishe siyi-3.3-3.5 kg, kepha isisindo sabanye abantu sifinyelela 9.0 kg. Abesifazane bancane ngokubonakalayo. Impungushe yase-Arctic inomzimba weskhathi, isifonyo esifushane nezindlebe eziyindilinga eziphuma kancane engubeni, evimbela isithwathwa.
Ibhere elimhlophe, noma elimhlophe
Ibhere lembumbulu yisilwane esincelisayo esisenyakatho (i-Ursus maritimus) esivela emndenini wakwaBhele, isihlobo esiseduze sebhere elinsundu kanye nomzingeli womhlaba omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Ubude besilwane bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.0 ngobunzima obufinyelela kwithani. Abesilisa abadala banesisindo esingaba ngu-450-500 kg, kanti abesifazane bancane ngokubonakalayo. Ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna kuyahlukahluka kaningi ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-130-150. Abamele lezi zinhlobo babonakala ngenhloko eyisicaba nentamo ende, nezinwele eziguquguqukayo ziyakwazi ukudlulisa imisebe ye-UV kuphela, enikeza izinwele zomdliwayo izakhiwo zokuvikela izinwele.
Kuzoba mnandi: kungani amabhere we-polar emhlophe
Ingwe yasolwandle
Abamele izinhlobo zezimpawu zangempela (i-Hydrurga leptonyx) banegama labo elingajwayelekile esikhunjeni sokuqala esinamachashazi nasekuziphatheni okuphanga kakhulu. Uphawu lwengwe lunomzimba ohlanjululwe oluvumela ukuthi lukhule ngesivinini esikhulu emanzini. Ikhanda licwecwe, futhi izingalo zangaphambili zinde ngokusobala, ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngemivimbo eqinile evumelanisiwe. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane esidala bungamamitha ayi-3.0-4.0. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba inombala ompunga ngombala, kanti ingxenye engezansi ihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe osasiliva. Amabala amhlophe akhona ezinhlangothini nasekhanda.
Izimvu zeBighorn, noma i-chubuk
I-Artiodactyl (i-Ovis nivicola) ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezimvu. Isilwane esinjalo sinosayizi omaphakathi nokwakhiwa okuminyene, intamo ewugqinsi futhi emfushane, nekhanda elincane elinezindlebe ezimfishane. Izitho zenqama zijiyile aziphakeme. Ubude bomzimba wabantu besilisa abadala bucishe bube ngu-140-188 cm, ukuphakama kubunile ebangeni elingama-76-112 cm kanye nesisindo somzimba esingeqile kuma-56-150 kg. Abesifazane abadala bancane kancane kunabesilisa. Amaseli eDiploid abamele lolu hlobo aqukethe ama-chromosomes angama-52, angaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinqama zanamuhla.
Inkabi yeMusk
Isilwane esikhulu esincelisayo (i-Ovibos moschatus) esingezinhlobo zezinkabi ze-musk nezomndeni iBovids. Ukuphakama kwabantu abadala ekubuneni kungu-132-138 cm, nobunzima obuphakathi kuka-260-650 kg. Isisindo sabesifazane imvamisa asidluli ku-55-60% wesisindo sowesilisa. I-musk ox ine-hump-scruff endaweni yehlombe, idlulela engxenyeni engemuva emincane. Imilenze mincane ngosayizi, iqinile, inezinselo ezinkulu nezindilinga. Ikhanda lide futhi likhulu kakhulu, linezimpondo ezicijile futhi eziyindilinga ezikhula esilwaneni kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha. Ingubo yezinwele imelwe yizinwele ezinde nezijiyile, ezilengiswa cishe ziye ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Unogwaja wase-Arctic
Unogwaja (i-Lepus arcticus), ngaphambili owawuthathwa njengama-subspecies onogwaja omhlophe, kepha namuhla uhlukile njengohlobo oluhlukile. Isilwane esincelisayo sinomsila omncane futhi opholile, kanye nemilenze yangemuva emide, enamandla, evumela unogwaja ukuthi agxume kalula ngisho eqhweni eliphakeme. Izindlebe ezimfishane uma kuqhathaniswa zisiza ekwehliseni ukudluliswa kokushisa, futhi uboya obuningi buvumela umuntu ohlala enyakatho ukuthi abekezelele amakhaza abukhali kalula. Ama-incisors amade futhi aqondile asetshenziswa unogwaja ukondla izimila ze-arctic eziyindlala nezibandayo.
Uphawu lwe-Weddell
Ummeleli womndeni wezimpawu zangempela (i-Leptonychotes weddellii) ungowezilwane ezincelisayo ezingadlanga kakhulu futhi ezinkulu kakhulu ngosayizi womzimba. Isilinganiso sobude babantu abadala ngamamitha ayi-3.5. Isilwane sikwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwekholomu yamanzi cishe ihora, futhi uphawu luthola ukudla ngendlela yezinhlanzi nama-cephalopods ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-750-800. Izimpawu ze-Weddell zivame ukuba nama-canine noma ama-incisors aphukile, okuchazwa ukuthi benza izimbobo ezikhethekile ngeqhwa elincane.
I-Wolverine
Isilwane esincelisayo (Gulo gulo) esomndeni weasel. Isilwane esikhulu impela, ngosayizi waso emndenini, singaphansi kwe-otter yasolwandle kuphela. Isisindo somuntu omdala siyi-11-19 kg, kepha abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa. Ubude bomzimba buyahluka phakathi kuka-70-86 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-18-23 cm. Ngokubukeka, i-wolverine kungenzeka ifane nebheji noma ibhere elinomzimba weskhathi nomzimba ongaqondile, imilenze emifushane kanye nokugoqa emuva okugoqele phezulu. Isici sesilwane esidla ubukhona bokuba khona kwezinzipho ezinkulu nezixhunyiwe.
Izinyoni Zasenyakatho
Abamele abaningi abasenyakatho abanezimpaphe bazizwa benethezekile ezimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yemininingwane yezici zemvelo, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ziyakwazi ukusinda endaweni ye-permafrost. Umngcele oseningizimu yendawo ye-Arctic uqondana nendawo ye-tundra. Ehlobo elisempumalanga, kulapha lapho izigidi eziningana zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene ezifudukayo nezingakwazi ukundiza.
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle
Abamele abaningi bezinhlobo zezinyoni (uLarus) abavela emndenini wakwaGull, abahlali olwandle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlala emizimbeni yamanzi emaphandleni ezindaweni ezinabantu. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlukaniswa njengezinyoni ze-synanthropic. Imvamisa, i-seagull iyinyoni enkulu ukuya kokulingene enezimpaphe ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga, imvamisa inezimpawu ezimnyama ekhanda noma ezimpikweni. Esinye sezici ezivelele ezihlukile simelwe uqhwaku oluqinile, olugobile kancane ekugcineni, nezinambuzane zokubhukuda ezithuthuke kahle kakhulu emilenzeni.
Ihansi elimhlophe
Inyoni efudukayo emaphakathi (Anser caerulescens) evela kuhlobo lwamahansi (Anser) kanye nomndeni wedada (i-Anatidae) ibonakala ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe kakhulu. Umzimba womuntu omdala ungama-60-75 cm ubude. Ubukhulu benyoni enjalo kuyaqabukela budlula i-3.0 kg. Amaphiko wehansi elimhlophe cishe angamasentimitha ayi-145 kuya ku-155. Umbala omnyama wale nyoni esenyakatho ubonakala kakhulu ezungeze indawo yomlomo kuphela nasemaphethelweni empiko. Izidladla noqhwaku lwenyoni enjalo kunombala obomvana. Imvamisa ezinyonini ezindala, kunendawo yombala ophuzi wegolide.
I-Whooper swan
Inyoni enkulu yasemanzini (i-Cygnus cygnus) yomndeni wedada inomzimba omude nentamo ende, kanye nemilenze emifushane, ibuyiselwe emuva. Inani eliphansi eliphansi likhona ezimpapheni zale nyoni. Uqhwaku oluphuzi kalamula lunethiphu emnyama. Izimpaphe zimhlophe. AmaJuniane ahlukaniswa ngezimpaphe ezimpunga ezibhemayo ezinendawo yekhanda elimnyama. Abesilisa nabesifazane ngokubukeka abahlukile komunye nomunye.
U-Eider
Abamele izimpaphe bohlobo (Somateria) bangabomndeni wedada. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlangene namuhla zibe yizinhlobo ezintathu zamadada amakhulu okuntywila, akha kakhulu ezindaweni ezingasogwini lwe-Arctic nasetundra. Zonke izinhlobo zibonakala ngoqhwaku olumise okonjiwe olunama-marigold abanzi, ahlala engxenyeni engenhla yoqhwaku. Ezingxenyeni ezisemaceleni zomlomo, kukhona inothi elijulile elimbozwe izimpaphe. Le nyoni iza ogwini lolwandle kuphela ukuphumula nokuzala.
I-guillemot ekhokhisiwe
Inyoni yasolwandle i-Alcidae (Uria lomvia) iyinhlobo ephakathi nendawo. Le nyoni inesisindo esicishe sibe ikhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye, futhi ngokubukeka kwayo ifana ne-guillemot enentambo ezacile. Umehluko omkhulu uboniswa ngomlomo ojiyile onemivimbo emhlophe, izimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu ezimnyama ezingxenyeni engenhla nokungabikho okuphelele kokufiphaza okumpunga ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ama-guillemot amakhulu akhokhisiwe ngokuvamile makhulu kakhulu kunama-guillemot akhokhiswe kancane.
I-Antarctic tern
Inyoni yasenyakatho (Sterna vittata) ingeyomndeni we-gull (Laridae) kanye ne-oda le-Charadriiformes. I-Arctic tern ifuduka minyaka yonke isuka e-Arctic iye e-Antarctic. Ummeleli onosizi oluncane olunje wezinhlobo uKrachki unomzimba onobude obungu-31-38 cm.Uqhwaku lwenyoni endala lubomvu ngokumnyama noma mnyama. Ama-tern amadala abonakala ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe, kanti amaphuphu abonakala ngezimpaphe ezimpunga. Kunezimpaphe ezimnyama endaweni yekhanda.
Isikhova esimhlophe noma esimhlophe
Inyoni engajwayelekile (iBubo scandiacus, iNyctea scandiaca) ingeyesigaba sohlobo lwezikhova ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-tundra. Izikhova ezineqhwa zinekhanda eliyindilinga kanye nama-irises aphuzi ngokugqamile. Abesifazane abadala bakhulu kunabesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili, kanti amaphiko aphakathi kwale nyoni angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-142-166. Abantu abadala babonakala ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinemigqa emnyama emnyama, ehlinzeka ngokufihla okuhle komzingeli endaweni eneqhwa.
I-Arctic partridge
I-ptarmigan (iLagopus lagopus) iyinyoni evela emndenini omncane we-grouse nokuhleleka kwezinkukhu. Phakathi kwezinye izinkukhu eziningi, yi-ptarmigan ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-dimorphism yonyaka ethile. Umbala wale nyoni uyehluka kuye ngesimo sezulu. Izimpaphe zasebusika zale nyoni zimhlophe, zinezimpaphe ezimnyama zomsila ongaphandle nemilenze eminyene enezimpaphe. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, intamo nekhanda labesilisa bathola umbala onsundu wezitini, ohluke kakhulu kuzimpaphe ezimhlophe zomzimba.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu e-Arctic asikuvumeli ukusabalala okubanzi kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezinegazi elibandayo, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo ezisenyakatho seziyindawo efanelekile ngokuphelele yezinhlobo ezine zezibankwa.
Isibankwa iViviparous
I-reptile enesikali (i-Zootoca vivipara) ingeyomndeni izibankwa zangempela kanye nohlobo lwe-monotypic genies lizards (Zootoca). Isikhathi esithile, isilwane esinwabuzelayo esinjalo kwakungesohlobo lwezibankwa Green (Lacerta). Isilwane esibhukuda kahle sinobukhulu bomzimba ebangeni elingu-15-18 cm, elingaba ngu-10-11 cm eliwela emsileni. Umbala womzimba unsundu, kuba khona imivimbo emnyama eluleka ezinhlangothini naphakathi nendawo ngemuva. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ikhanya ngokukhanyayo, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi ngokubomvu noma owolintshi. Abesilisa bezinhlobo banomthethosisekelo omncane nombala ogqamile.
INewt yaseSiberia
Inewt enezinzwane ezine (Salamandrella keyserlingii) iyilungu elivelele kakhulu lomndeni wentulo. I-amphibian endala enomsila inesayizi yomzimba eyi-12-13 cm, engaphansi kwesigamu isemsileni. Lesi silwane sinenhloko ebanzi futhi eyisicaba, kanye nomsila ocindezelwe ngasemuva, ongenayo nhlobo imiphetho yesikhumba. Umbala wesirhubuluzi unombala onsundu ngokusobala noma onsundu ngokubakhona kwamachashazi amancane nomugqa olula okhanyayo ngemuva.
Semirechensky frogtooth
I-Dzungarian newt (Ranodon sibiricus) iyi-amphibian enomsila evela emndenini we-salamander (Hynobiidae). Uhlobo olusengozini futhi olungavamile kakhulu namuhla lunobude bomzimba obungu-15-18 cm, kepha abanye abantu bafinyelela usayizi wama-20 cm, umsila wawo uthatha ngaphezu kwesigamu nje. Isisindo somzimba esivamile somuntu ovuthiwe ngokobulili singahluka phakathi kwama-20-25 g. Ezinhlangothini zomzimba kunemifantu ephakathi kuka-11 kuye ku-13 kanye nezindawo ezibonakala kahle. Umsila ucindezelwe ngasemuva futhi unesibaya esithuthukile esifundeni sangemuva. Umbala wesirhubuluzi uyahluka ukusuka konsundu nonsundu kuya kumnqumo omnyama no-mpunga oluhlaza okotshani, okuvame ukuba namabala.
Ixoxo lesihlahla
I-amphibian engenamsila (i-Rana sylvatica) iyakwazi ukubanda kuze kube seqhweni ngenkathi ebusika ebusika. Isilwane esiphila kuleli zwe asiphefumuli, nenhliziyo nesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kuyama. Lapho lifudumala, ixoxo "lincibilika" kunalokho ngokushesha, okuyivumela ukuthi libuyele empilweni ejwayelekile. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa ngamehlo amakhulu, isifonyo esicwebezelayo ngokusobala, kanye nesifunda esimpofu ngokunsundu, mpunga, owolintshi, obomvana, onsundu noma onsundu ngokuluhlaza ngemuva. Isizinda esiyinhloko senezelwa ngamabala amnyama noma ansundu.
Izinhlanzi zase-Arctic
Ezifundeni ezinamakhaza kakhulu eplanethi yethu, akuzona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni kuphela, kepha futhi nezilwane zasolwandle ezahlukahlukene. Amanzi ase-Arctic ahlala kuma-walrus nezimpawu, izinhlobo eziningana ze-cetacean kufaka phakathi imikhomo ye-baleen, ama-narwhals, imikhomo yokubulala kanye nemikhomo ye-beluga, nezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi. Sekukonke, insimu yeqhwa neqhwa kuhlala izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane.
I-Arctic char
Izinhlanzi ezifakwe uRay (iSalvelinus alpinus) zingezomndeni we-salmon, futhi zimelwe ngezindlela eziningi: i-anadromous, i-lacustrine-river kanye ne-lake char. Amashadi we-Anadromous makhulu futhi anombala osasiliva, anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama nezinhlangothi, embozwe ukukhanya namachashazi amakhulu. I-lacustrine arctic char esakazekile yizidalwa ezivamile ezizala futhi zondle emachibini. Amafomu omfula i-Lacustrine abonakala ngomzimba omncane. Okwamanje, inani le-char Arctic liyancipha.
Oshaka Polar
Oshaka baseSomniosid (Somniosidae) bangabomndeni woshaka kanye nokuhleleka kwama-katraniformes, okubandakanya imikhakha eyisikhombisa nezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ngamanzi ase-arctic nase-subantarctic kunoma yiluphi ulwandle. Oshaka abanjalo bahlala emithambekeni yezwekazi naseziqhingini, kanye nasemashalofini nasemanzini avulekile olwandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu bomzimba oburekhodiwe abudluli kumamitha ayi-6.4. Imigogodla engemuva komgogodla we-dorsal imvamisa ayikho, futhi i-notch isici emaphethelweni we-lobe engenhla ye-caudal fin.
I-Saika, noma i-polar cod
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo nezinhlanzi ze-Arctic (Boreogadus saida) zingezomndeni we-cod (i-Gadidae) kanye ne-oda le-codfish (Gadiformes). Namuhla kungukuphela kohlobo lwe-monotypic lwe-Saeks (Boreogadus). Umzimba womuntu omdala unobude obude bomzimba obufinyelela kuma-40 cm, nokuncipha okuphawulekayo ngasemsileni. Isiphetho se-caudal sibonakala nge-notch ejulile. Ikhanda likhulu, linomhlathi ophansi ophume kancane, amehlo amakhulu kanye nezimpondo ezincane ezingeni lesilevu. Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda nangemuva inombala onsundu ngokumpunga, kanti isisu nezinhlangothi kunombala osimpunga ngombala.
U-Eel-pout
Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti (iZoarces viviparus) zingezomndeni we-eelpout kanye nokuhleleka kwama-perchiformes. Umzingeli wasemanzini unesilinganiso sobude bomzimba obungu-50-52 cm, kepha imvamisa usayizi womuntu omdala awudluli ku-28-30 cm.I-Belduga inomphetho omude omude onemisebe emifushane efana nomgogodla ngemuva. Amaphiko endunu nomgogodla ahlangana nomphetho wecaudal.
I-Pacific herring
Inhlanzi eyenziwe ngemisebe (i-Clupea pallasii) eyomndeni we-herring (i-Clupeidae) futhi iyinto yokuhweba ebalulekile. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa nokuthuthuka okubuthakathaka kwe-keel yesisu, okubonakala ngokusobala phakathi kwephiko le-anal kanye ne-pelvic. Inhlanzi yesikole ejwayelekile ye-pelagic ibonwa ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu kanye nokufuduka okuhlangene okuhlangene kusuka ebusika kanye nezindawo zokudla kuya ezindaweni ezizala.
UHaddock
Inhlanzi etholwe ngu-Ray (i-Melanogrammus aeglefinus) ingeyomndeni we-cod (i-Gadidae) kanye nohlobo lwe-monotypic Melanogrammus.Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-100-110 cm, kepha ubukhulu buya ku-50-75 cm bujwayelekile, ngesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-2-3 kg. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uphakeme kakhulu futhi ucwecwe kancane ezinhlangothini. Ngemuva kunempunga emnyama ngombala onsomi noma we-lilac. Izinhlangothi zilula ngokusobala, zinombala osiliva, kanti isisu sinombala omnyama osansundu noma obisi. Kunolayini ohlangothini omnyama emzimbeni we-haddock, ngezansi kunendawo enkulu emnyama noma emnyama.
UNelma
Inhlanzi (iStenodus leucichthys nelma) ingeyomndeni wama-salmon futhi iyinhlanzana yezinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Amanzi angenasawoti noma izinhlanzi ezinama-semi-anadromous kusuka ku-oda le-Salmonids lifinyelela kubude obungu-120-130 cm, ngesisindo somzimba esiphezulu esingu-48-50 kg. Uhlobo oluyigugu kakhulu lwezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo luyinto ethandwayo yokuzalanisa namuhla. UNelma uhlukile kwamanye amalungu omndeni ngokuhluka kwesakhiwo somlomo, okunikeza le nhlanzi ukubukeka kokudla, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlobene.
I-Arctic omul
Izinhlanzi eziyigugu ezentengiselwano (lat. Koregonus autumnalis) ingeyezinhlobo ezimhlophe zohlobo lwe-whitefish kanye nomndeni we-salmon. Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo zasenyakatho zidla emanzini asogwini oLwandlekazi i-Arctic. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-62-64 cm, ngesisindo ebangeni lama-2.8-3.0 kg, kepha kukhona abantu abakhulu. Isidalwa sasemanzini esasakazekile sisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zama-crustaceans amakhulu we-benthic, kanye nezinsizwa kanye ne-zooplankton encane.
Izicabucabu
Ama-Arachnids anesibopho sezilwane ezibonisa amandla amakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-Arctic. Izilwane zase-Arctic azimelwe nje kuphela yinani elithile lama-boreal spider angena engxenyeni eseningizimu, kepha futhi nezinhlobo ze-Arctic ze-arthropods kuphela - ama-hypoarcts, kanye ne-hemiarcts kanye ne-evark. Ama-tundras ajwayelekile naseningizimu acebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicabucabu, ezingafani ngosayizi, indlela yokuzingela nokusatshalaliswa kwe-biotopic.
Oreoneta
Abamele uhlobo lwezicabucabu zomndeni wakwaLinyphiidae. I-arachnid arthropod enjalo yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1894, futhi namuhla izinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili ziye zatholwa yilolu hlobo.
Masikia
Abamele uhlobo lwezicabucabu zomndeni wakwaLinyphiidae. Umhlali wezindawo zase-Arctic wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1984. Njengamanje, zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezinikezwe lolu hlobo.
Ama-Tmetits nigriceps
Isicabucabu salolu hlobo (Tmeticus nigriceps) sihlala endaweni ye-tundra, sihlukaniswa yi-prosoma enombala osawolintshi, lapho kukhona khona indawo emnyama-cephalic. Imilenze yesicabucabu iwolintshi, kanti i-opisthosoma imnyama. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sowesilisa osekhulile singu-2.3-2.7 mm, kanti leso sowesifazane siphakathi kuka-2.9-3.3 mm.
IGibothorax tchernovi
I-Spinvid, ekwehlukaniswa kwentela kwe-Hangmatspinnen (linyphiidae), ingeyama-arthropod arachnids ohlobo lweGibothorax. Igama lesayensi lale nhlobo laqala ukushicilelwa kuphela ngo-1989.
IPerrault Polaris
Olunye lwezinhlobo zezicabucabu ezingafundelwa njengamanje, ezaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1986. Abamele lolu hlobo banikezwa uhlobo lwePerrault, futhi bayafakwa nasemndenini iLinyphiidae.
Isicabucabu solwandle
E-Arctic polar nasemanzini oLwandle oluseNingizimu, kuye kwatholakala izicabucabu zolwandle muva nje. Izakhamuzi ezinjalo zasemanzini zinkulu ngosayizi, kanti ezinye zazo zingaphezulu kwekota yemitha ubude.
Izinambuzane
Inani elikhulu lezinyoni eziluthayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinambuzane eziningi - omiyane, ama-midge, izimpukane namabhungane. Umhlaba wezinambuzane e-Arctic uhlukile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni enesiphepho, lapho omiyane abaningi, izimpukane kanye nezimbungulu ezincane kuvela lapho kuqala isikhathi sehlobo.
Ukushisa chum
Isinambuzane (i-Culicoides pulicaris) siyakwazi ukukhiqiza izizukulwane eziningana phakathi nenkathi efudumele, futhi namuhla siyisigaxa esikhulu sokuluma segazi esincela igazi futhi esingatholakali kwi-tundra kuphela.
Karamory
Izinambuzane (iTipulidae) ezomndeni we-diptera kanye ne-suborder Nematocera. Ubude bomzimba omiyane abaningi abanemilenze emide buyahluka phakathi kuka-2-60 mm, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala abamele abakhulu be-oda.
Ama-Chironomids
Umiyane (iChironomidae) ungowomndeni wohlelo lweDiptera futhi unegama lawo ngomsindo wesici owenziwa ngamaphiko ezinambuzane. Abantu abadala banezitho zomlomo ezingathuthukile futhi abanabungozi kubantu.
Ama-springtails angenamaphiko
Isinambuzane esisenyakatho (i-Collembola) i-arthropod encane futhi enamandla kakhulu, eyakheke kakhulu engenamaphiko, imvamisa ifana nomsila onesijobelelo esivamile sokugxuma.
