Ikati laseSomaliya, futhi elaziwa kakhulu ngegama elilula kodwa elinohlonze laseSomalia, luwuhlobo lwezilwane ezifuyiwe ezinezinwele ezinde ezavela ekati lase-Abyssinia, elidumile emazweni amaningi. Ukuhluka okungajwayelekile kangako kohlobo lwamakati wase-Abyssin oluvela e-Ethiopia kwaqashelwa ngochwepheshe bezinambuzane kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Umlando wozalo
Namuhla, umlando wokuvela kwengubo ende yezinwele emakati amhlophe ase-Abyssinia awaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi ingaphandle lesilwane elinjalo liyishintsho lokuzenzakalela (lokuzenzekelayo) noma umphumela wokuzala lapho liwela nanoma imaphi amakati anezinwele ezinde. Izazi-mlando zohlobo "zathola" umfuyi waseNgilandi uJanet Robertson, owathumela amakati ase-Abyssinia eNew Zealand, e-Australia, e-USA naseCanada ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940.
Abesifazane baseSomaliya abanezinwele ezinde babevela njalo ekuzalaneni, kepha amantshontsho amancanyana, njengomthetho, ayenikezwa ngaphandle kwemibhalo futhi ayevame ukukhishwa ekuzalelweni okokuqala. Kungo-1963 kuphela, i-Abyssinian enezinwele ezinde, egcinwe ngumfuyi uMary Mayling, ekhonjiswa embukisweni wekati waseCanada, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngenxa yomfuyi odumile waseMelika u-Evelyn Magu, uhlobo lwaseSomalia lwathola igama lalo lwanamuhla.
Ikati lokuqala laseSomalia elimsulwa okuthiwa uMay-Ling Tutsuta labhaliswa eCanada... Ngo-1972, "iSomalia Fan Club" yavulwa eMelika, kodwa lolu hlobo lwamakati lwabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni e-United States eminyakeni eyisithupha kuphela kamuva, ngemuva kwalokho iSomalia yaqala ukusabalala kakhulu eYurophu. Kakade ngo-1982, lolu hlobo lwaluhlanganiswa ohlwini olusemthethweni lwe-FIFe.
Incazelo yekati laseSomalia
ISomalia ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, kepha endaweni yaseRussia izilwane ezinjalo okwamanje azaziwa kangako futhi ziyivelakancane. Ngokungeziwe ngosayizi omkhulu nefomethi evulekile ebonwayo, abameleli bohlobo banokubukeka "kobukhosi", umthethosisekelo ovumelanayo nokubukeka okuhle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ibhantshi lide ngobude obumaphakathi, lithambile uma lithintwa futhi liwugqinsi, kepha endaweni ehlombe ijazi lesilwane licishe lifushane, futhi ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwamakati aseSomalia umsila omude futhi onethezekile, oshibilikayo futhi omuhle.
Uboya obude balezi zilwane bunqunywa ngofuzo olweqile. Isici esijwayelekile salolu hlobo kubuye kube khona kombala wejazi othikhiwe onamathoni afudumele endaweni yezimpande.
Amazinga okuzala
Isilwane esiphakathi nendawo, esakhiwe ngokulingana sihlukaniswa yimisipha ethuthukile, umsebenzi, impilo enhle kakhulu, kanye nobungqabavu obubonakalisiwe. Ngokuya ngamazinga wokumiswa we-CFA, amakati aseSomalia angenacala anezici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda lisesimweni sesigaxa esishintshiwe, lapho kukhona izinhlaka eziyindilinga ezingenawo amakhona nezinhlelo eziyizicaba;
- iphrofayli kanye namathambo we-cheekbones achazwe kahle, kukhona ukugoba okuncane kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni, ngakho-ke isifonyo sifana nempungushe;
- izindlebe zinkulu, ziphapheme, zimise okwenkomishi ezansi futhi zibanzi ngokwanele, ngokubonakala kwangaphakathi okucacile;
- isifonyo esinemigqa ethambile ehambelana nezinhlaka zekhanda, ngesilevu esiqinile futhi esiyindilinga, esingachazwanga kahle;
- amehlo aluhlaza okotshani noma ajulile, amile okwe-alimondi, makhulu futhi azwakale kahle, hhayi ayindilinga, azungezwe ulayini omnyama, onomugqa omnyama obheke ngasezindlebeni;
- umzimba umaphakathi ngosayizi, unomusa futhi uyaguquguquka, unemisipha ekhule kahle nesifuba se-convex;
- indawo engemuva igobile kancane, ngenxa yokuthi izingqapheli zithola umbono wokuthi isilwane sikulungele ukugxuma;
- izidladla ezilingana nomzimba, ezakheke okweqanda, kunalokho zihlangene, zinezinzwani ezinhlanu ngaphambili nezine emilenzeni yangemuva;
- umsila nge-pubescence ethuthuke kahle, obukhulu ngasisekelo, uthinta kancane ngasekugcineni, ubude obumaphakathi.
Amabhantshi athambile kakhulu, athambile, aqoshwe kabili angaba nemibala ehlukene, kepha okuvame kakhulu kusendle futhi kuyisorrel. Namuhla, abameleli bohlobo bangaba nemibala: isiliva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isinamoni nesinamoni isiliva, i-beige fawn nesiliva elimnyama, kanye nesiliva elitholile.
Amathoni amnyama wokumakwa kwe- "shadow" ayathandeka. Kunemigqa emnyama endaweni yekhanda esukela kumashiya namehlo.
Umlingiswa wekati, isimilo
Amakati aseSomalia ase-Abyssinia athola umusa kanye nempilo emangalisayo... Bonke abamele uhlobo lwaseSomalia badlala kakhulu futhi banothando, bahlukaniswa ilukuluku lemvelo, kepha bathule, futhi ababekezeleli isizungu nendawo evinjelwe.
Amakati aseSomalia adinga ubungani nenkundla yokudlala noma yokugijima. ISomalia yinhle ngokugcina imindeni enezingane ezincane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Abamele lolu hlobo alugcini ngokufuna ukwazi kuphela, kepha futhi banobuhlakani, abakwazi ukuzwa abantu ngobuqili nemizwa yabo, ngakho-ke, banakho ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yekhono labo lokuzalwa nokulalela okungenamkhawulo, amakati aseSomalia ngokushesha aba yizilwane ezifuywayo zawo wonke umuntu.
Eqinisweni, abameleli bohlobo lwaseSomalia bahlukile kumakati ase-Abyssinia, futhi, njengezihlobo, bayawathanda kakhulu amanzi, angathathwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha noma okugeza, bese efaka amathoyizi ahlukahlukene kuwo. Umdlalo olula kangako ungadonsela ukunaka kwesilwane esingahlaliseki isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ezimweni zokugcinwa kahle, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabameleli bezinhlobo zamakati aseSomalia sehluka kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwayishumi nantathu, kepha kunezimo lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala. Ukwandisa iminyaka yekati, udinga ukunikeza isilwane ukuhlolwa kwezilwane minyaka yonke, kanye nokunamathela kuhlelo lokugoma, ukukhipha izikelemu nokuvikelwa kuma-ectoparasites ahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina ikati laseSomaliya
Izimo zokugcina ikati laseSomalia azihlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zekati, kepha kunama-nuances athile abalulekile. Amathoyizi aphephile kepha anentshisekelo ayadingeka kwikati laseSomalia. Ingxenye ebalulekile yamathoyizi anjalo kufanele imiswe, ngoba abaseSomalia bathanda kakhulu "isibhakela" noma bashwiba ngenyawo zabo zangaphambili.
Amakati aseSomalia angajwayela ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuzihambela kwangaphandle njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-harness ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukuhamba, lapho isilwane kufanele sisetshenziswe khona kusukela sisencane kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi eliluhlaza futhi elijiyile labameli bezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinwele lidinga ukuqhutshwa njalo ngamabhulashi akhethekile nama-combs. Izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo kufanele zihlelwe kahle okungenani kabili ngeviki, ezizosiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimbambo nemiphimbo ezinweleni.
Isilwane asidingi izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile. Ekusebenzeni kwanoma yikuphi ukugeza, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-shampoo akhethekile anama-conditioner, aklanyelwe ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde. Uma isilwane sakho sidla ukudla kwemvelo kuphela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ibhulashi nomuthi wokuxubha ukuze ususe uqweqwe emazinyweni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Cishe kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga, ngosizo lwezinzipho, izinzipho ze-somali ziyasikwa uma kunokugaya okunganele noma isilwane asijwayele ukusebenzisa okuthunyelwe okunwaya.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyathelo ezinkulu zenhlanzeko zibandakanya nokunakekela izindlebe namehlo ekati laseSomalia. Kubalulekile ukususa njalo ukukhishwa kwamehlo nanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ezindlebeni zesilwane sakho. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukukhetha okugcotshwe okhethekile wezilwane ezihlanzekile, ukwakheka okunenani eliphansi lezinto zamakhemikhali eziyingozi esilwaneni.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ukudla okuphelele okunokulinganisela okuqukethe uhla oluphelele lwamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle nempilo yamakati aseSomalia. Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukuthi usondle njalo isilwane sakho kabili ngosuku ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwomile okuqiniswe ngamavithamini.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokudla kwekati ngale njongo:
- Innova Cat noKitten;
- umugqa wokudla i-Acana;
- I-N & D Yemvelo & Emnandi;
- Ukudla kwase-Hills Science;
- Eukanuba;
- Inketho yokuqala;
- Uhlelo Lwesayensi lwaseHills;
- I-Royal Canin;
- I-Purina ProPlan.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokudla kwemvelo, indlela yokudla kufanele isuselwe kwimikhiqizo yenyama nekhwalithi. Izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe kufanele zinikezwe isilwane sakho cishe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Futhi, ukudla okwenziwa masonto onke kungahlukaniswa nge-kefir hhayi i-cottage shizi enamafutha kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungokwemvelo kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezilinganisweni zokudla kwesiqalo sezitshalo nezilwane:
- amazinyane wezinhlobo zaseSomalia - 1: 3;
- abantu abadala bohlanga lwaseSomalia - 1: 2.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uwoyela wezinhlanzi namaqanda, kanye namafutha emifino kufanele kungezwe ekudleni kwesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe bezilwane nodokotela bezilwane abanolwazi bayeluleka ukwengeza ukudla kwabamele uhlobo lwaseSomalia ngoqathe, okulungele ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwejazi nokwandisa ukuqina kombala obomvu.
Ukugqoka okuluhlaza okulusizo kakhulu kwabaseSomalia ngesimo semifino ekhethekile ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwesisu nomgudu wamathumbu.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Njengomthetho, amakati aseSomalia kusukela ekuzalweni anokuzivikela okuqinile, ngenxa yokuthi angavamile ukugula.... Noma kunjalo, abamele lolu hlobo oludumile bathambekele ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ye-pyruvate kinase. Lesi sifo se-feline sibangelwa ukuba khona kofuzo oluphindaphindiwe oludala ukukhula kwe-hemolytic anemia esilwaneni. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kumazinyane amancane kanye nabantu abadala.
Kancane kancane, abamele uhlobo lwaseSomalia baba ne-renal amyloidosis, okuwukwephula amaprotheni metabolism. Lesi sifo esibi kakhulu njengamanje aselapheki. Izifo ezitholwa ngofuzo eSomalia zibandakanya ukususwa kwe-patella, okuyizindlela ezinzima kakhulu ezilashwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Izilwane namakati angathathi hlangothi anganikezwa ukudla okunomsoco athambekele ekubeni nokukhuluphala okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusondela kahle endabeni yokukhetha ukudla kwansuku zonke.
Amaphutha okuzala ekati laseSomalia angamelwa ngamathoni ampunga nawesihlabathi anombala, izinto ezisalayo zephethini ngendlela yemivimbo edabukile noma "imigexo" esifubeni, emzimbeni nasemilenzeni, ukungabikho kokumaka okwenzeka eSomalia emsileni nasekhanda, kanye nezindawo ezimnyama ezingaphansi ...
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eYurophu kuvunyelwe imibala enhlobonhlobo, okungasona isici, futhi izilwane ezinokukhethwa kwezingubo zesiliva zibaluleke kakhulu: isiliva elibomvu, elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva nesiliva.
Izilwane ezinamachashazi amhlophe kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngaphandle kwasendaweni esezingeni lomphimbo, kanye nesilevu noma ngamakhala, azivunyelwe. Abamele bohlobo olunemibala engajwayelekile yamapayipi ezinyaweni noma ekhaleni abavunyelwe ukwahlulelwa ngochwepheshe. Futhi izimpawu zokungafaneleki kweSomalia zifaka inani eleqile noma elinganele lezinzwane kanye nengwegwe endaweni yomsila.
Thenga ikati laseSomalia
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ukubonakala kwabamele uhlobo lwaseSomalia kuchazwe ngokusobala ngamazinga e-CFA, abalimi abangathembekile bavame ukuthengisa izilwane ezingaphandle kwazo azihlangene neze nabantu baseSomalia abangenacala. Ukuze ungadumali ekuthengeni kwakho, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izinyane lekati lalolu hlobo kuphela ezinkulisa ezikhethekile, lapho kuhlolisiswa khona imigqa futhi kubhekwa yonke imibandela yokugcina izilwane.
Ukuthola iSomalia, akudingekile nhlobo ukubeka izikhungo zokuzalela zangaphandle zabamele lolu hlobo. Namuhla eRussia kukhona namakati amaningi asungulwe kahle abelokhu egxile ekuzaleni izinhlobo zamakati angajwayelekile isikhathi eside, kepha ingxenye enkulu yawo itholakala emadolobheni amakhulu. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bathenge isilwane sohlobo olungavamile ezindlini zezilwane ezinama-monobreed Satiline, Skimen, IncendieEtoile, kanye naseSomarineko.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Akunzima kakhulu ukukhetha izinyane lekati elijwayelekile laseSomaliya uwedwa... Isilwane kufanele sibe nempilo ngokuphelele, sisebenze ngokwanele futhi sibuze, singabi nazo ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zanoma yiziphi izifo zangaphandle noma ukuphambuka kwamazinga asunguliwe.
Uma ummeleli wohlobo lwaseSomalia kuhloswe ukuthi lusetshenziswe ngokulandelayo emkhakheni wokubonisa, kuyanconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile ukungabikho okuphelele kweziphambeko ezingamukeleki kakhulu. Kuyinto engathandeki neze ukuthi izinyane lekati libe nejazi emthunzini ompunga, linemivimbo endaweni yomzimba noma amabala amhlophe, ngaphandle kwamachashazi amancane esilevini nasendaweni yomphimbo. Kungakuhle ukwenqaba ukuthenga isilwane esinomsila ocacile ocacile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele bohlobo lwezinhlobo bahlushwa ukungabi nenzalo, ngakho-ke, ngisho namakati aphilile ngokuphelele lapho eqala ukubheka ngokuvamile ahluleka ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside, okuthinta izindleko zekati.
Izazi ze-felinologists ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zincoma ngaphambi kokuthenga ukunaka ubuntu baseSomaliya nokubuka kancane indlela yokuziphatha nemikhuba yesilwane esizayo. Ukwesaba okweqile noma ulaka olwedlulele lekati kufanele laziswe. Isilwane kufanele sigcine ukudlala kwemvelo nokuhamba okuhle, ngakho-ke, kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga ikati elibi noma elingenandaba.
Intengo yozalo lwenzalo
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zommeleli wozalo lwaseSomalia ezinephasela eligcwele lemibhalo ziphakeme impela. Yilezi zilwane ezihlanganyela emibukisweni futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Njengomthetho, izindleko zabantu baseSomalia abasezingeni eliphakeme ziyahluka phakathi kuka-USD 500-2500, kepha abantu abathembisayo abanombala onqabile bavame ukuthengiswa ngabalimi bezinkukhu ngenani eliphakeme. Ukuthengwa kwamakati nakho kuzobiza kakhulu, futhi amakati, kaningi, ayabiza.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, intengo yekati ayihlali ithonywe kuphela inzalo yesilwane nokhokho bayo, kodwa futhi nenqubomgomo yentengo nokuthandwa kwekati. Abafuyi basekhaya basanda kuqala ukuzala amakati aseSomalia, okuthinta kabi intengo yamakati.
Umuntu waseSomaliya ojwayelekile, ozokuba ngumngani nje nentandokazi yomndeni wonke, engahloselwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nasekuzaleni, uzobiza imali encane kakhulu. Intengo yekati enjalo, njengomthetho, ayidluli ku- $ 250-350. Ingaphandle nokuziphatha kwamazinyane anjalo, akufuneki izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Okuqukethwe okungathobekile, nengaphandle elihle ngokumangalisayo, abamele izinhlobo zekati laseSomalia banemikhuba ecwengekile ehlanganiswe kakhulu ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi nokudlala. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi baseSomalia bahlala bekwazi ukuthi bangenzani ngaso sonke isikhathi sabo sokuphumula emsebenzini.... Ngokwemvelo izilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane ziyakwazi ukuzwana kahle ngisho nezingane ezincane kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, bathola injabulo enkulu ngokubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa.
Ngisho noma abantu baseSomaliya bengachitheki kakhulu, ubunzima bazo zonke izinyathelo ezihlobene nokunakekela ijazi elide lesilwane sasekhaya kuyimpoqo ukugcina impilo nobuhle besilwane. Uma ufisa, amaSomaliya angahamba ngehhanisi, kepha imvamisa amakati anjalo awathandi umgwaqo kakhulu, ngakho-ke azama ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ehamba.
Ngokusho cishe kwabo bonke abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo olungavamile futhi olungavamile, abaseSomalia banenani elikhulu lezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, kepha badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Kungalesi sizathu kungathandeki kakhulu ukushiya isilwane esinjalo sodwa isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umnikazi wekati laseSomalia kumele alungele ukuhlukunyezwa okucishe kube njalo endlini yangasese noma efulethini, okuchazwa ngokungahloniphi okuthile kwabamele izinhlobo.
