Uhlelo lokuzala lwezinja ludinga ukunakekelwa kwalo uqobo. Yizifo zale ndawo zezitho zomzimba ezivame ukuba yingozi ekufeni kwesilwane. Ungasinikeza kanjani ukuvikela okuhle noma ucabangele lesi sifo esigabeni sokuqala sokwelapha ngempumelelo - sizothola ku-athikili.
Kungani lesi sifo siyingozi?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kangakanani esilwaneni, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi siyini.... I-Pyometra, noma i-pyometritis (ehunyushwe isuselwa esiGrekini) isho ukuvuvukala komgogodla kolweluko lwesizalo. Kuyisifo esivame ukuvela ezinjeni engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo wempilo, ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu. Kepha inkathazo efanayo ingavela esemncane.
Lapho inja ingena ekushiseni ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo, amazinga e-progesterone emzimbeni ahlala ephakanyisiwe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Lesi simo siqinisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ukusilungiselela ukukhulelwa okuzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuzivikela kwesilwane kuyancipha. Lesi sici, njengokungena okuvulekile emgodini wesibeletho, kuvame ukuba yisizathu sokungena kokutheleleka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pyometra ezinjeni zezinsikazi.
Esimweni esijwayelekile, esinempilo, isibeletho asitholi kakhulu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa lezi zici ezingenhla, kanye nokuba khona kwama-cysts ngokumelene nokungalingani kwe-hormonal jikelele, kungandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Lokhu kungadala ukukhiqizwa kwezimfihlo ngevolumu eyengeziwe, okuholela ku-hyperplasia. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esifanayo, i-suppuration ivame ukukhula emgodini wesibeletho. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokucindezela ucansi izinja ngesikhathi se-estrus okunikela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezifana ne-pyometra. Njengoba le mithi i-hormonal ngokwemvelo futhi iyakwazi ukudiliza ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba.
Umgudu wesibeletho ongenampilo ugcwele uketshezi lwe-pathogenic. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa komzimba wesilwane, kanye nokushoda kokujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sesibeletho, kudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuzala kwamagciwane. Ukwanda kwenani labo kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibeletho, noma ekuthuthukisweni kwepyometra.
Okubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pyometra: evulekile futhi evaliwe.
- Vula i-pyometra - kwenzeka lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvuleke kancane, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphuma kwemfihlo.
- I-pyometra evaliwe - lokhu, ngokulandelana, lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvalwe ngci. Leli cala linzima kakhulu, ngoba alifaki ukukhishwa kwezimfihlo ngaphandle. Isibeletho siyaqhubeka nokugcwala uketshezi, okuholela ekudakweni okuvela kubhaktheriya.
Ngokwanda okunamandla kwevolumu, lokhu kuvuvukala kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwesibeletho. Lokhu kungashukumisa ukukhula kwesifo septic ngisho nokufa. Uma esimweni sokuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo kusengenzeka, lapho kuthuthukiswa i-pyometra evaliwe, kuzosiza kuphela ukusebenza nokususwa kwesibeletho.
Izimbangela zepyometra
Kunezici eziningi ezingaholela ekwakhiweni kwepyometra, kepha okuyinhloko inhlanganisela yezinguquko zehomoni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba kanye ne-estrus. Umjikelezo ngamunye uholela ekwehleni okungokwemvelo kumaseli amhlophe esibelethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlula okuphephile kwesidoda. Ngale njongo, izinga lokuvikelwa kwemvelo lomzimba liyancipha, okwenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukumelana ngokungeneme nokutheleleka okuhlaselayo. Ezinjeni eziningi, i-estrus ivame ukwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ngemuva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekisise isimilo sesilwane.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ukukhulelwa okuningi okungelona iqiniso noma ukungabikho kwazo ngokuphelele, ukukhwelana okungalawulwa noma okungekho ngokuphelele kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwepyometra. Futhi, odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi banombono wokuthi ukudla okungenampilo, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni, ukunakekelwa okunganele kanye nendlela yokuphila eyingozi yesilwane ngokungaqondile kuneqhaza ekuthuthukiseni okungenzeka kwalesi sifo.
Ama-microorganisms ukudala ukuvuvukala angavela ngaphandle... Isibonelo, ngesikhathi se-estrus noma ngenqubo yokungathobeli imibandela yokuthuthwa kwendle ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka embhedeni oyinyumba onganele. Noma ukutheleleka kukhula ngenxa yemicroflora yesilwane sangasese. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, kuneqembu elithile eliyingozi, elibandakanya abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi abaneminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-8 ubudala. Izinja ezikhuluphele kakhulu kanye namanye ama-bitches angaqinisekisiwe nakho kusengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-pyometra.
Izimpawu zepyometra enjeni
Izimpawu ze-pyometra zingavela noma kunini phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuphela komjikelezo wenja. Izimpawu ze-pyometra evulekile zifaka ukukhotha ngokweqile endaweni yangasese. Ngale ndlela, ngesikhathi se-pyometra evulekile, isilwane sizama ukuqeda ukungakhululeki okucasulayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kubangelwa ukuvela kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, imvamisa emhlophe, ephuzi noma eluhlaza. Ukuphuma nge-streaks yegazi nakho kungavela. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, isilwane sizizwa kabi, okuholela esimweni "sokuvilapha noma sokuhamba kancane", isimilo esingenzi lutho.
Inja enothando ingazama ukufuna ukuba wedwa, futhi owesifazane onomlingiswa ozimele uya ngokuya edinga inkampani yomnikazi, efuna usizo. Isilwane singakhombisa nezimpawu zokudangala noma ukuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izilwane. Ukugcwalisa umgodi wesibeletho ngoketshezi kubanga ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba, ngenxa yalokho inja ingakhala ngokuthinta le ndawo noma ingavumi ukuthintwa nhlobo. Isilwane singakhombisa intshisekelo eyengeziwe ekuphuzeni, senqabe ukudla.
Okubalulekile!Izimpawu ze-pyometra evaliwe ebaluleke kakhulu zifaka ukungakhathali okungapheli, ubuthakathaka, ukungathandi ukuhambahamba. Ukuphefumula kwenja akuhambisani, kuqala ukuminywa lapho kuhamba, kuhlushwa ukoma okungapheli.
Isilwane singabukeka sizacile, noma okuphambene nalokho, sinesimo sowesifazane okhulelwe ngenxa yokuqunjelwa. Izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-40 degrees Celsius, lihambisana nomkhuhlane nokuhlanza. Isilwane siphethwe umkhuhlane, okuholela ekungaqinisi kokuhamba, izinhlungu zemisipha kanye namajaqamba. Uma enye yalezi zimpawu ibonwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwe-estrus, kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Isimo esibucayi nokunaka ushintsho esimweni sesilwane sasekhaya sidlala indima enkulu ekutholeni nasekwelapheni isifo esiyingozi kangaka.... Uma kusolwa ukukhula kwanoma yisiphi isifo noma ukumane kunqamuke ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile kwesilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo olufanele ngokushesha.
Inja kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola umlomo wesibeletho nowesifazane. Amasampula athathwa emgodini womsele wesibeletho. Kunconywa ne-ultrasound scan nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele. Yi-ultrasound ezokwazi ukukhombisa ubukhulu nesimo sesibeletho ukuze ikhiphe ukukhulelwa okungenzeka, inqume izinga lesifo kanye nenani loketshezi ngaphakathi.
Uma isilwane siqala i-pyometra, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukukhombisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Kukhona nohlobo oluthile lwamaprotheni enziwa amasosha omzimba abizwa nge-globulin, nawo angaphakanyiswa. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa okulungile, kungcono futhi kujabulise ukubikezela ukwelashwa.
Udokotela kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi inhliziyo yesiguli isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuchaza uhlelo lokwelashwa. Kulokhu, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwe-ECG, imiphumela yalo esebenza njengosizo olusizayo lomuthi wesikhathi esizayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa: imithi nokuhlinzwa. Esokuqala sisetshenziswa kuphela ngenkambo evulekile yesifo, lapho ukuphuma kuphuma. Njengezidakamizwa, udokotela ukhetha iqembu lama-antibiotic, kuya ngezinga lomonakalo.
Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle komuthi okhethiwe, kungabekwa omunye noma kuboniswe ukuhlinzwa. Ama-Prostaglandins nama-antiprogestin nawo ayasetshenziswa. Indima yakuqala ukubhubhisa i-corpus luteum bese ungena nemisipha yezindonga zesibeletho. Umphumela wazo uqeda ukungezwani emlonyeni wesibeletho wesilwane esigulayo, kusiza kakhulu isimo saso. Ukwamukelwa kwabo kungenzeka kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Okubalulekile!Ama-Antiprogestins, ngokususa umphumela we-progesterone, avule umlomo wesibeletho futhi abuyisele izivikelo zemvelo zokuzivikela komzimba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ususa amaqanda wesiguli kanye nomgodi wesibeletho ogcwele uketshezi. Endabeni ye-pyometra evaliwe, ngeshwa, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokusindisa impilo yesilwane. Ngokusho komphumela wokwelashwa okunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kwesifo kwehliswe kube zero. Njengokuvinjelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela angahle anikeze umuthi wokubulala amagciwane kabusha.
Kukhona futhi ukuphikisana okuthile kokuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, isifiso sokuqhubeka nokudlulisa izinto zofuzo esigulini... Kukhona nengozi enkulu yezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, ukungabambeki komchamo esilwaneni, okungalapheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthatha imishanguzo yamahomoni ebekwe ngudokotela wezilwane ohambelayo.
Imithi nayo inezinkinga zayo. Ngeke kusize ngalutho uma kukhona ama-cysts noma okunye ukwakheka endaweni ye-pelvic. Ukwelashwa okulondoloziwe kuzoba yisikhathi sokuklanywa kwezindonga ezincane zesibeletho sesilwane. Ngenxa yokophuka kwawo, okuqukethwe ubovu besibeletho kungena endaweni yezitho zangaphakathi, ezithwala izinkinga ngokungangabazeki. Futhi, ukulondoloza ukwelashwa kuyingozi ngokungasebenzi ngokwanele kwezinso.
Ukuvimbela i-pyometra
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ezilwaneni eziseqenjini elinengozi elingenhla. Futhi zifaka phakathi izinja ezishayelwa ucansi idonswa njalo ngamahomoni nezilwane ezingahambi ngokwanele. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ukunakekelwa okwanele kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo kubantu nasezinja.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Enteritis enjeni
- Isifo sokuwa ezinjeni
- Isifo sikashukela enja
- I-dysplasia ehlangene ezinjeni
IPyometra nayo iyahlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sithole ukudla okwanele kwamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha, kanye nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ukuze zisebenze ngokugcwele kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Entwasahlobo, ungaxhumana nodokotela wezilwane maqondana nokwengezwa kwamavithamini complexes kwimenyu, isilinganiso sabo kanye nemithetho yokwamukelwa.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-ejenti evame kakhulu yokudala lesi sifo ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimweni zenhlanzeko zokugcina inja. Udinga futhi ukuhlola "ukukhetha komngane" kwesilwane. Amakati nezinja ezingcolile, ezigulayo, ezingathembeki ziyinto evunyelwe intombazane ehloniphekile.
Inja kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ikame kahle ukugwema ukubambana. Ukubeletha, kuhle, kwenziwa kahle ngudokotela ukuze aqaphe ngokuthembekile izimo zokuqina kokuqaliswa kwazo. Uma isilwane singahlelwanga njengozalo, kungcono ukusibulala. Uma ingekho indlela yokubalekela ukuthatha imishanguzo yamahomoni, kubalulekile ukulawula ibhalansi yabo emzimbeni usebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Futhi uma ukungalingani kutholakala, qala ngokushesha ukwelashwa.
Ingozi kubantu
Ngokuvela kwesifo kumuntu, okungukuthi kowesifazane, ukuvimba komlomo wesibeletho kufanele kwenzeke, ngemuva kwalokho ukutheleleka kuvela lapho, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhishwa. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungadalwa yizici zomzimba noma zehomoni zowesifazane othile. I-Pyometra ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo... Kodwa-ke, uma inja egulayo isendlini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela zonke izindlela zokuhlanzeka, ngoba ukukhishwa kugcwele amabhaktheriya, wona ngokwawo angaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu jikelele. Kungcono uma isilwane sihlukanisiwe nokufinyelela kwezingane nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
