Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-langur
Izinkawu zeLangur unelinye igama - ama-boilers amancane. Lo mndeni ungowohlobo lwezinkawu futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ezahlukene. Igama eliyinhloko lezilwane "langur" livela egameni elithi ngesiHindi lisho "umsila omude" noma "umsila omude", noma kunjalo, kulungile ukusebenzisa le ncazelo kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-langur khanuman.
Njengamanje langurs bukhoma eNdiya (imvamisa isebenza njengezinkawu zasethempelini, futhi ihlala, ngokulandelana, emathempelini), eNepal, eSri Lanka. Isici esivelele salezi zinkawu isisu esinamagumbi amathathu. Ngokuvamile, ama-langurs ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe amancane naphakathi, kuya ngosayizi wawo.
Ngakho-ke, ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-80, kuya ngokuya kohlobo oluthile, kuyilapho umsila omude ungafinyelela imitha elilodwa. AmaLangurs anesifonyo esiyindilinga, afushaniswe ngaphambili, ikhala alihambeli phambili.
Imilenze yabo emide nomsila ikakhulu mncane, kepha uqinile futhi uyashesha. Ngaphezu kobude obujwayelekile bezitho, kunezandla ezinde neminwe. Ngokuqondene neyokugcina, okuwukuphela kokwehlukile kuzwane lokuqala, olufushane kakhulu kunezinye.
Umbala ubuye uncike ekutheni ungowasiphi isizinda esithile. Yingakho ke incazelo yenkawu langur kubhekwa njengeqoqo, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlinzeko ezithile kuphela ngokwenza isicelo ngegama.
Imvamisa, lezi zilwane zithanda uboya obushubile bombala ofanayo nokuhlukahluka okuncane ngemithunzi. Ngakho-ke, umhlane nezitho kumnyama kancane, ngokulandelana, indawo yesisu ilula. Ezinye izinhlobo zimakwa ngamabala akhanyayo, avelele ekhanda. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukile, ngokwesibonelo, i-Nemean langur.
Ekhanda lakhe, ungabona umucu ohlukaniseka kahle wombala onsundu, kanti ubuso benkawu buphuzi nomsila umhlophe. Isi-Javanese langur ingaba mpunga noma umbala onsundu ngokubomvu okhanyayo. Futhi, izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezithile zifaka izinwele ezinde ekhanda. Kusuka kude kuqhubeke isithombe langur ngekhanda elinjalo, kubonakala sengathi uthwala umqhele, noma izinwele zakhe ziguquka zibe ikamu elijiyile.
Kuboniswe i-langur yaseJavanese
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-langur
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinkawu, i-langur ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aminyene. Ukuphakama okuphezulu lapho lezi zilwane zaqoshwa khona kungamamitha angu-4000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ama-langurs awakhuphukeli phezulu. Njengamanye ama-primates amaningi langurs ikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngaphandle kokucwila phansi.
Le nhlangano yenziwa ngosizo lokugxuma okunamandla kusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni. Uma umuthi okudingeka inkawu iwushaye usekude ukusuka lapho uqala khona, ilangur ishintshela egatsheni ngezingalo ezinde eziqinile, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ubude beqa. Uma i-langur iphoqeleka ukuba ihambe phansi, ihlala ezinyaweni ezine.
Ungahlangana nama-langurs ezilwaneni zasendle ngemihlambi emikhulu - kusuka kuma-primates angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Enkampanini ngayinye enjalo kuhlala kukhona owesilisa oyinhloko - abesilisa abaqavile nabaningana abajwayelekile. Amanye amalungu omhlambi ashiywe yizingane, intsha kanye nabesifazane. Ama-langurs akhulile ahlala nomhlambi lapho azalelwa khona kuphela aze afinyelele ebusheni. Ngokuvamile, izinkawu zinendawo yazo, eziyivikela ngokuhlanganyela.
Ukudla okunomsoco weLangur
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-langur kuyaqabukela aboshwe emakhejini nasezindlini ezivulekile zasema-zoo. Lokhu kungenxa yokhetho lokudla olucijile, okungukuthi, ukondla isilwane langur kanzima impela. Ukuhlala ehlathini, imfene izitholela kalula ukudla yodwa.
Ngenxa yesisu esinamakamelo amathathu, inyamazane encane ingahle ifune umthombo olandelayo wokudla isikhathi eside, uma ngaphambi kwalokho idle kahle. Ngakho-ke, lapho ihamba ehlathini, inkawu icishe ifune njalo ukudla, iphumula njalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-langur angavakashela ngezikhathi ezithile izindawo zokuhlala kwabantu uma zitholakala eduze kwehlathi.
Lapho babheka imikhiqizo yokudla, uma kungasizathu simbe babengatholakali endaweni yemvelo. Imvamisa, abantu abaphikisi ukuhlasela kwamaLangurs emadolobhaneni nasezivandeni, ngoba le nkawu ibhekwa njengengcwele. Abantu abaningi basemakhaya baze babashiyele ukudla ngamabomu eduze kwamakhaya abo.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwamaLangurs kufaka amaqabunga, amagxolo, izithelo, nezinye izingxenye ezidliwayo zohlaza lwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkawu azizideleli izinambuzane ezinkulu, amaqanda ezinyoni. Vele, ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yizithelo ezinamanzi ezihlahla ezisemhlambini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Njengezinye izinkawu ezifunda isikole, ama-langur anamathele kakhulu enzalweni yawo. Izingane zihlala nabazali bazo emhlambini ofanayo kuze kube ukuthomba. Ukuzala amankonyane akubopheli isikhathi.
Okusho ukuthi, owesifazane angazala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni engu-1.5 - 2. Isiko lokumatanisa liqala ngokuthi owesifazane (ose-estrus), ejabule ngama-hormone, uqala ukukhanga owesilisa emhlambini wakhe.
Ukwenza lokhu ngokunikina ikhanda ngapha nangapha. Lapho owesilisa esabela ekudlaleni ngothando, ukuqhudelana kwenzeka. Ukuya ocansini uqobo kungabandakanya izindlela eziningi. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuzalwa ingane. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkawu zesifazane zizala izinyane elilodwa.
Ngokushesha, inkawu encane inamathela okhalweni lukanina futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihambe nayo kuwo wonke umhlambi. Ekuqaleni, iwundlu le-lagnur ligqoke ngoboya obukhanyayo, obumnyama ngobudala. Izilinganiso zomzimba wakhe ziyamangalisa - ubude bungamasentimitha angama-20 kanti isisindo singamagremu angama-400 - 500 kuphela.
Kuboniswe i-langur yengane
Zonke ezinye izimvu zezimvu nezinsizwa zisiza ukunakekela amaphuphu nokuzinakekela. Ngonyaka wokuqala nohhafu, ingane incela ubisi lukamama, ishintshela kancane kancane ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Lapho uneminyaka emibili, ukuthomba kuvame ukwenzeka futhi inkawu ecishe ikhule ishiye umhlambi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-langur ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-30, kepha lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka.
