I-Aguaruna, noma i-Muscular catfish (Аguаruniсhthys tоrosus) iyinhlanzi yomndeni we-catfish one-Flat-headed cat, noma iPimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Lezi zinhlobo zinegama lazo elingajwayelekile esizweni samaNdiya ahlala ehlathini lasePeru eduze noMfula iMarañon, lapho i-catfish engajwayelekile enjalo yatholwa okokuqala ngabaphenyi.
Incazelo, ukubukeka
I-Pimelodic catfish imelwe yi-catfish enobukhulu obuhlukile nobukhulu obuhlukile, kepha ihlala inezimpondo eziyizimpawu eziyisithupha, amabhangqa amabili, amabili awo kungasesilevu, futhi ibhangqa elilodwa lisemhlathini ongenhla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala we-muscular catfish ubumpunga, unephethini elincanyana elihlakazekile, elimelwe amachashazi amnyama, futhi ngaphansi kwe-dorsal, ingxenye yamaphiko we-pectoral kanye ne-pelvic kukhona umugqa wokukhanya okhanyayo.
Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala cishe silinganiselwa ku-34.0-34.6 cm... Izinhlanzi zomndeni we-Flat-headed catfish zibonakala ngenhloko enkulu futhi ebanzi enamehlo alinganiselwe.
I-Aguaruna inomzimba ovulekile, i-dorsal fin ephezulu futhi ebanzi, kanye ne-ray eyodwa ende, eqinile kakhulu nemisebe eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa ethambile. Amaphiko ohlobo lwe-pectoral abanzi, isici sezinhlobo ezimise okwenhla. Amaphiko ezinqeni angaphansi kancane ngosayizi kumaphiko wepectoral. Amaphiko endunu nezidunu nawo made kakhulu, kanti umphetho we-caudal unokuhlukaniswa okubonakalayo, okubonakala kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yemvelaphi ye-muscular catfish ibhekwa njengeNingizimu Melika, umfula iMarañon kanye nomgodi ongenhla we-Amazon, ogeleza ikakhulu ePeru nase-Ecuador.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Agaruniсthth tоrosus yizinhlanzi ikakhulu ezihamba ebusuku, futhi iningi labamele lolu hlobo zinolaka futhi zixabana ngokuphelele nabanye abamele izilwane zasemanzini.
Izinhlanzi zomndeni we-catfish ophethwe yi-Flat-headed zihlala kuma-biotopes ahluke kakhulu, amelwe yimifula esheshayo egeleza isuka ezintabeni, amachibi asezikhukhula kanye nemifudlana esesigodini somfula omkhulu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Aguaruna
Ukuzinza kwendawo yokuhlala nokulinganisela kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kuncike ngqo ekulandeleni kwezinqubo eziyimpoqo zokuyinakekela, kanye nasekusebenzeni okulungile nokungaphazamiseki kwemishini, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium
Usayizi omuhle we-aquarium ozinikele ekugcineni i-catfish eyodwa okungenani ama-500-550 amalitha... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka umhlaseli wamanzi ngamanzi aphezulu e-aquarium ngokuhambisana nebanga lokushisa nokulungisa imingcele ye-hydrochemical:
- izinkomba zokushisa kwamanzi - 22-27 ° C;
- inani lemvelo yasemanzini lingaphakathi kuka-5.8-7.2 pH;
- izinkomba zobulukhuni bamanzi - ezingeni le-5.0-15 dGH;
- uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yiluphi uhlobo;
- uhlobo lokukhanyisa - noma yiluphi uhlobo;
- ukuhamba kwamanzi e-aquarium - uhlobo olubuthakathaka noma olulinganiselayo.
Ukuqoqwa kukadoti wemvelo esikhaleni se-aquarium, emelwe yizinsalela zokudla kanye nendle, kufanele kuncishiswe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izici zesilinganiso sokudla sezinhlanzi ezidlayo zishesha kakhulu zenza ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium angasebenziseki.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-Aguaruna iyisilwane esidla ezinye futhi ezimweni zemvelo lowo omele iqembu le-paraphyletic uzondla kakhulu ngezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Lapho sigcinwa njengesilwane sasolwandle ezimweni zasemanzini, lesi sidalwa esisemanzini sijwayela ngokushesha futhi kalula eminye imikhiqizo eminingi ehlukile, kanye nokudla okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukondla noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane zasemanzini ezidlayo. I-Aguaruna izondla ngemisundu, inyama yezimfanzi, izimbaza nemichilo yezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngentokozo enkulu kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Ukuhambisana, isimilo
I-Aguaruna akuyona uhlobo lwe-catfish enobungane kakhulu, futhi uma singekho isikhala esanele e-aquarium, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingancintisana hhayi kuphela nama-congener ayo, kepha futhi nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezingezansi ezinkulu, zibasuse endaweni futhi zisuse imithombo yokudla eyinhloko.
Njengoba ukubonwa kukhombisa, ezimweni zesikhala esilinganiselwe se-aquarium, izinhlanzi zomndeni we-catfish ophethwe yi-Flat ziba nolaka ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezincane ziyatholakala njengezisulu futhi zibhujiswa ngamandla yizinhlobo ze-Aguaruna.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ubudlelwano bobulili bezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ze-Aguaruna ngesikhathi sokungena ngokuvamile buba nokuthula impela, kepha e-aquarium eminyene kakhulu, ukulwa okunomsindo kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi okunodlame kakhulu kungabonwa, kepha ngaphandle kokubanga ukulimala okunzima noma okusongela impilo esilwaneni.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuvuthwa kwezithandani kuzala imidanso ejwayelekile, futhi ukuzala kwenzeka lapho kudalwa izimo ezifanele.
Ezinganeni ze-aquarium catfish, amacala odla inyama kaningi awaqashelwa, kepha bonke abantu asebekhulile kumele basuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izifo zokuzala
Izimbangela zezifo eziningi zenhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu yasemanzini.
Kumelwe izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa noma ukunakekelwa okungakhubazekile:
- ukungabi khona kokuvuselelwa kwamanzi anama-aquarium angcolile noma angcolile isikhathi eside;
- amanzi e-aquarium angakulungeli ukwakheka kwawo okuyisisekelo noma imingcele ye-hydrotechnical;
- ukunganele noma ukuhlupheka kakhulu, ukuhleleka okuncane kwe-aquarium;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokweqile noma okunganele;
- ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kwamanzi;
- ukuqina ngokweqile e-aquarium;
- ukungabhekwa kwezici zokuziphatha zezinhlanzi ezigcinwe ngokuhlanganyela;
- ukusetshenziswa kokwakheka okungafanelekile nenani lokudla okunempilo noma okuphakelayo okonakele;
- amaphutha ekukhetheni kokudla.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Scarlet barbus noma i-Tikto
- I-apistogram kaRamirezi
- Inhlanzi ekhanyayo ye-aquarium
- I-acara e-turquoise
Imvamisa, kwanele ukumane kususwe amaphutha ezimweni zokuboshwa, kepha izifo ezinzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izilonda eziyizidudu, amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, zizodinga ukuqokwa kokwelashwa okufanelekile kwemithi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezihlobo ze-Aguaruna, ezingokomndeni we-Flat-headed catfish, noma i-Pimelodaceae, manje isesigabeni senhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke engagcinwa ezimweni ze-aquarium. Ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, i-aquarium Aguaruna ingaphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi noma eyishumi nanhlanu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zinokufana okuphawulekayo kwangaphandle nemikhomo yokubulala yase-Afrika, futhi iphethini enamabala ifana nombala wamakati asendle ahlala ehlathini, ngakho-ke i-Aguaruna ithokozela ukuthandwa okufanele hhayi nje kuphela kubantu basekhaya kepha nakwamanye amazwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasemanzini ezidla inyama, i-Aguaruna akulula kakhulu ukuyigcina futhi izodinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimeni ezithile, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi kuzalwe lezi zinhlanzi kuma-novice aquarists.
