IYorkshire Terrier (iWarkhire terrier) ingeyezinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa. Inja encane yazalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye eNgilandi (Yorkshire). AmaManchester Terriers, amaSkye Terriers namaMalta athathwa njengokhokho beTerriers. Njengamanje, iYorkshire Terriers iphakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
Ukhokho ongaba khona weYorkie yiWateride Terrier, emakhulwini eminyaka adlule eyayidume kakhulu emibuthanweni ethile.... Abamele abalimi bagcina "izinja ezincane, ezimpunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinejazi elide", ezazinqatshelwe ukuba nezinja ezinkulu zisetshenziselwe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho emazweni ezikhulu. Izinja ezinesayizi elincane azihambanga nabanikazi ohambweni kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane alwe ngempumelelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye ochwepheshe bavame ukubeka ama-lapdogs aseMalta njengokhokho baseYorkies, ngakho-ke kunombono wokuthi lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yejazi nesakhiwo sezinwele ukuthola ubusilika.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, ukuqala kwezimboni kwaqondana nokufuna umsebenzi nokuhamba kwabantu abavela eScotland. Izivakashi zafika nalokho okubizwa nge- "Scottish Terriers", ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzala iPaisley Terrier, iClydesdale Terrier, iCairo neSkye Terriers, eziseduze kakhulu neYorkies yanamuhla. Lezi zinja zazinde emzimbeni futhi zikhulu ngosayizi, futhi zaduma ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Yorkshire Silky Blue Terrier nge-tan".
Incazelo yeYorkshire Terrier
IYorkshire Terriers ingabameleli bezinhlobo zezinja ezincane kunazo zonke, isisindo sazo, ngokuya ngamazinga we-FCI ne-AKC, asidluli ku-3.0-3.1 kg, futhi isisindo somzimba esincane noma ubude abukhawulelwe ngamazinga.
Ngokwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo, iYorkies yizinja ezinezinwele ezinde, ijazi lazo eliwa ngokulingana nangokuqondile emaceleni, kanti ingxenye yezinwele itholakala kusukela ekhaleni kuye ekugcineni kwomsila. Isilwane esiminyene kakhulu nesinomusa, sinokuma okuziqhenyayo futhi sibonakala ngomzimba oqinile, olinganiswe kahle.
Amazinga okuzala
I-Yorkshire Terriers inikezwe iqembu le-3 FCI, izinja zokuhlobisa zasendlini ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza:
- ugebhezi nekhanda elincane futhi liyisicaba, ngaphandle kokuzungeza okugqamile nomlomo omude ngokweqile, onekhala elimnyama;
- amehlo awakhulu kakhulu, anombala omnyama, anokukhazimula nokukhuluma okuhlakaniphile, awaphumi, anamajwabu amehlo amnyama;
- izindlebe ezincane ezimise okwe-V, isethi emi mpo, ayiqhelelene kakhulu, imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane nezibomvu ngokubomvu;
- ukuluma okuhle kwesikele ngesethi yamazinyo eqondile emhlathini;
- indawo enhle yentamo;
- ukuma okuqondile kwehlombe, imilenze eqondile, ngisho nezinwele ezinombala wegolide noma onsundu ngokubomvu;
- umzimba ohlangene ngezimbambo ezi-oval ngokulinganisela kanye ne-loin ejwayelekile, kanye nendawo yangemuva eyisicaba futhi eqinile;
- izitho ezingemuva ezinama-engeli amenyezelwe ngokulingene engxenyeni yamadolo;
- izidladla eziyindilinga ezinezipikili ezimnyama;
- ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngejubane elihle;
- kwesinye isikhathi bema maphakathi nomsila ngejazi elihle.
Ijazi elisemzimbeni alinamagagasi futhi linobude obumaphakathi, liyacwebezela ngokuthungwa kosilika, alinantambo... Izinwele zekhanda kanye nesifonyo zinde, ezinombala onsundu ngokubomvu ngokubomvu. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngombala wensimbi omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osukela ekuphumeni kwe-occipital kuye ezansi komsila. Ijazi elisendaweni yesifuba linethoni elikhanyayo ngokubomvu ngokubomvu.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Namuhla, i-Yorkshire terriers ivame ukuhlukaniswa njengezinja zokuhlobisa, kepha inezimfanelo zokhokho babo, ngenxa yokuthi abameleli bezinhlanga babengenaso isikhathi sokuphenduka izidalwa eziphilayo ezingamathe nolimi. Ngisho nama-mini-Yorkies athanda ukuzingela, futhi izimfanelo ezinhle zenja yilezi:
- ukuzola;
- kuthuthukiswe ubuhlakani;
- ingqondo ephilayo kakhulu;
- ukuzola ngokuphelele;
- ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe;
- kumnandi nokudlala.
Noma kunjalo, izinja zokuhlobisa ezinjalo azibekezeleli iqabaka kahle, zingahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yesizungu, futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zidinga indlela ekhethekile, ekhethekile yenqubo yokukhuliswa.
Kuyathakazelisa!IYorkshire Terriers ziyazi ukuthi zingashesha kanjani futhi ngokuzimela zenze izinqumo ezifanele, kepha zikhetha ukwenza umusa kumnikazi wazo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukuthola imvume yakhe.
Kanye nezinye izinja ezincane, i-Yorkshire terriers ivame ukujabula ngokushesha futhi ngasikhathi sinye yehlise ijubane isikhathi eside, ngenxa yezici zesistimu yezinzwa futhi isici esijwayelekile sohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinjalo ngobumnene bazo ziyi-choleric, kepha isilwane esihlanzekile asihlushwa ukwesaba noma ulaka. AmaYorkies amaningi ahlalisana kahle namakati futhi cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezingekho nolaka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila esiqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni saseYorkies cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12-16, kepha abesifazane bavame ukuhlala unyaka nohhafu ubude kunabesilisa balolu hlobo. Isikhathi sokuphila asithonywa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzalwa kwenja.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Yorkshire Terrier
Ungagcina kuphela amaYorkies ekhaya. Lolu hlobo lwenja alulungele ukugcinwa kwangaphandle noma okuthiwa ukugcinwa kwamaketanga. Usayizi ohlanganisiwe nokuqeqeshwa kwenza ukuzilungisa inja kuthengeke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlobo lujwayela ukuchama ebhokisini lodoti wasekhaya elijwayelekile, futhi aludingi nokuhamba kaningi nokude.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Omunye wemisebenzi yokunakekelwa okuyinhloko ukugeza i-Yorkie yakho... Inja enjalo kufanele igezwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi, okubangelwa isidingo sokususa i-epidermis efayo, ukungcola nothuli. Ukugcina isimo esihle sejazi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-balms akhethekile nama-shampoo. Masinyane ngemuva kokugeza, izindlebe ziyahlanzwa nge-pharmacy hydrogen peroxide noma ama-lotion akhethekile enhlanzeko. Ibuye izulazule ngendlela ehlelekile uboya obuzungeze izindlebe isebenzisa isikelo noma insingo.
Ingxenye esemqoka yesondlo esifanele saseYorkie ukunakekela amazinyo akhe, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa njalo nokuxubha ngebhulashi elikhethekile lokuxubha izinja. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma uhamba kaningi, inja enjalo ayikwazi ukugaya izinzipho zayo iyodwa, ngakho-ke zidinga ukusikwa ngozipho abancane njengoba kudingeka.
Kufanele uhambe ngesilwane sakho esincane izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, usebenzisa i-harness noma ikhola bese uqaqa ngomlawuli okhethekile. Ama-Yorkshire terriers awakubekezeleli kakhulu amazinga okushisa amabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uhambe isilwane esinjalo ebusika nge-ovalolo ekhethekile efudumele ngokwanele. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo kwimikhiqizo ngokususelwa kokumelana nokugqoka nokuxosha amanzi, izinto zemvelo.
Ukudla kwaseYork
Wonke amaYorkies, njengomthetho, akhetha kakhulu ngokuya ngokudla, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukondla inja enjalo etafuleni elijwayelekile ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokudweba imenyu elungile nephelele:
- kusukela ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila, udinga ukucabanga ngokwethulwa kokudla okusezingeni eliphakeme, okumelwe ubisi, i-kefir enamafutha amancane noma ushizi omusha we-cottage;
- ukuqala ngesonto lesine, ukudla komdlwane kungangezelelwa ngenyama eqoshiwe noma eluhlaza okotshwe;
- Ukudla komdlwane wenyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuvezwa ngokudla okubili kobisi, inyama emibili nokunye ukudla okubili kukamama;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukudla kunikezwa kane ngosuku, futhi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni - kathathu ngosuku, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane sidluliselwe ekudleni kabili;
- Inketho enhle kakhulu yenja esikhulile ukusebenzisa ukudla kwe-premium eyomile, okuhlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okulinganiselayo nokuba khona kwawo wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni wesilwane.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo akubonakali ngokulimala okuncane kuphela, kepha futhi ngokuhlukahluka okubanzi, ukungabikho okuphelele kwanoma iziphi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali nokugayeka kalula. Ngale ndlela yokondla, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe:
- inyama engenamafutha njengenkukhu, ikarikuni nenyama yenkomo. Inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yenyama kufanele libe cishe ½ lokudla kwansuku zonke;
- imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu ngendlela yelayisi ne-buckwheat;
- ubisi olubhakwe olubilisiwe, i-kefir ne-yogurt, kanye noshizi omncane we-cottage;
- imifino ebilisiwe nezithelo ezingavuthiwe, ezimelwe izaqathe ne-zucchini, ama-apula, ubhanana, amakhabe namakhabe;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, izibopho zazo ezinikezwa masonto onke.
Ukondla iYorkshire Terriers ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kufanele kube ngesilinganiso sesipuni ngaso sonke isigamu sekhilogremu lesisindo sesilwane.
Ukudla okwenqatshelwe i-Yorkshire terriers kuyethulwa
- amathambo womdlalo namanye amathambo we-tubular abukhali;
- inyama yengulube;
- amasoseji namasoseji;
- itshweba;
- ushizi onamafutha kakhulu;
- i-pasta, kufaka phakathi ama-noodle;
- isinkwa esisha namakhekhe;
- inhlanzi yomfula eluhlaza;
- noma yiluphi uhlobo lweklabishi;
- itheniphu;
- i-rhubarb ne-sorrel;
- iparsley no-anyanisi;
- uphizi nokunye okusadumba;
- amazambane;
- u-ayisikhilimu noshokoledi;
- amagilebhisi nezithelo ezingavamile;
- amantongomane;
- umhluzi ocebile nonamandla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izithelo ezisawolintshi zibanga ukuhlanza eYorkies kanye nokukhula kokungazwani komzimba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi izithasiselo zamavithamini nezamaminerali ezihloselwe abantu zifaka isandla ekulimaleni esiswini nasemgudwini wamathumbu, futhi zinomthelela onamandla ezinobuthi kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, kubandakanya izinso nesibindi.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukuzalela i-Yorkshire Terrier kwakungelula kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezithile ezizalanayo kwaphawulwa, okumelwe ngu:
- i-dermatitis nezinye izinguquko zesikhumba;
- i-alopecia ngesimo sempandla engaphelele;
- izifo ezinzima kakhulu zamehlo, kufaka phakathi i-cataract ne-glaucoma, ezivame ukukhula ngokungemthetho kokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa nokondliwa;
- ukuhanjiswa kwamalunga wezitho nokuhlukaniswa kwe-patella, kanye nokwaphuka;
- i-renal pathologies, ehambisana nokuchama njalo, ukoma okukhulu, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo ngenkathi ugcina ukuthanda ukudla;
- ukungezwani komzimba;
- ukungavali kwe-fontanelle;
- amajaqamba wepharyngeal nokuphefumula okuncane;
- i-hernias.
Ububi namaphutha aseYorkies angaboniswa
- ngesigaba sesisindo ngaphezu kwemikhawulo ebekwe yindinganiso;
- ukukhanya ngokweqile nokuntuleka kwesisindo;
- ikhanda elikhulu elinokhakhayi oluyindilinga noma oluyindilinga, isifonyo esingenakulinganiswa, ushintsho olubushelelezi olusuka endaweni engaphambili luye kwisifonyo, kanye nokuguqula ngokuqinile noma ukuguqula izimbazo ze-craniofacial;
- umlomo ongaphansi nowangaphansi, ulahlekelwe ngamazinyo amathathu noma ngaphezulu emhlathini owodwa;
- oyindilinga, omkhulu kakhulu, obanzi kakhulu noma osondele kakhulu emehlweni, hhayi amajwabu amehlo anombala ngokuphelele;
- izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, ezibekwe kude kakhulu, ezilengisiwe noma ezinemiqondo emide;
- ifushane kakhulu noma yinde kakhulu, intamo enkulu noma ebuthakathaka;
- ifomethi eyelulwe ngokweqile, ayinamandla anele, umzimba omkhulu kakhulu ongenawo umugqa oqondile wangemuva nowokutsheka okutshekile;
- hhayi izitho eziqondile, eziphendukele ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, ezinama-engeli wokuchaza angalungile;
- isigaba somsila ophansi;
- i-wavy, i-curly, i-tow-like, ijazi eliqondile;
- grey, isiliva noma mnyama nge-tan tan;
- isinyathelo esifushane noma sokugxuma;
- izitho ezinokuthambekela kokuwela.
- i-cryptorchidism e-unilateral noma yamazwe amabili kwabesilisa.
Okungafaneleki kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka okumelwe hhayi i-fontanelle engakhuli kakhulu, umlomo odlulele nomlomo ongaphansi, izindlebe ezilengayo noma ezimile, umbala ongajwayelekile, i-cryptorchidism ne-hermaphroditism, kanye ne-crease emsileni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokumelene nesizinda esijwayelekile, amaYorkies angumbala ochume ngokuphelele, futhi wonke amafa ahlobene kakhulu nezifo zohlelo lwamathambo.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yoqeqesho, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngasikhathi sinye:
- isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sethembe ngokuphelele umnikazi waso nemvelo yasekhaya;
- ngaphandle kokuba khona komoya ocashile, amaYorkies aziqonda kahle zonke izidingo, kepha umnikazi wenja enjalo kuzodingeka abekezele;
- amakilasi kufanele ahleleke futhi angahambisani;
- konke ukukhuthazwa nokujeziswa kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokufunda nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukuqeqeshwa kumele kuhambisane nomthetho "kusukela ekutholeni amakhono alula kuya ezenzweni eziyinkimbinkimbi";
- ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane kufanele kube mnandi, kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokufundisa.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ucabangele umlingiswa noma ubumnene, kanye namandla wesilwane ukuqeqesha nokufunda... Kufanele uqale ukufundisa inja imiyalo emisha kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izilwane sezikwazi amakhono adlule:
- kusukela ngenyanga kufundwa imiyalo ethi "Indawo", "iToilet" kanye "Yidla", kanye nokuthi "Kimi";
- ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, kufundwa imiyalo ethi "Hlala" nokuthi "Thatha uhambo", kanye nokuthi "Awukwazi" noma "Fu" nokuthi "Khombisa amazinyo akho";
- ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine, kufundwa imiyalo "Eduze" nokuthi "Amanga";
- ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezinhlanu, amaqembu aqediwe ayasetshenzelwa;
- ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha kufundwa imiyalo ethi "Aport", "Stand" kanye "Nika";
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye umyalo othi "Indawo" uyafundwa futhi ukwenqatshwa kokuphakelayo okuphonswe ngabantu ongabazi kuyenziwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! IYorkshire Terrier idinga ukuba nentshisekelo ekuqeqeshweni nasekuvuseleleni ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa nemfundo yi-gameplay.
Kuzo zonke izigaba, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa iYorkshire Terrier phakathi kwezihlobo zayo, ngoba leli iphuzu elibalulekile kwezemfundo.
Thenga iYorkshire Terrier
AmaYorkies awanalo ijazi eligcwele eligcwele, futhi izinwele zawo zifana nezinwele zomuntu ezinhlakeni zalo eziyinhloko zokwakheka, ngakho-ke inja enjalo ayichithi, okuyibhonasi emnandi kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abanikazi be-Yorkshire Terrier basikhulule ngokuphelele isidingo sokususa njalo izinwele zezinja kwifenisha nezinto zangaphakathi.
Kuzoba wusizo: Izindlu zezinja zaseYorkshire terrier
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iYorkshire Terriers izalwa kuphela ngombala omnyama, futhi ithola umbala wayo weqiniso ngemuva kwesikhashana. Amantombazane nabafana baseYorkie banesimo esimnandi kakhulu, imvelo enhle nobukhali obusheshayo, kepha, naphezu kobungako besizotha, izilwane ezinjalo zinesibindi esikhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuzimela noma inkosi yazo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier puppy ithengwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa ezinye izici:
- "Ikhadi lokuvakasha" le-puresred Yorkshire Terrier limelwe ngumkhiqizo;
- umdlwane kufanele ube nemilenze eqondile kanye nomhlane oyisicaba ngokuphelele;
- ijazi nesikhumba sesilwane esinempilo kuhlale kuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamabala anempandla noma ukuklwebha;
- amehlo, impumulo nezindlebe zesilwane sasekhaya kufanele kube ziqinile futhi kungabi nazimpawu zokuvuvukala;
- emihlathini engezansi nangaphezulu kunamazinyo ayisithupha lilinye, okwakha ukuluma kwesikele;
- ebusweni bezindlebe kufanele kube nombala obomvana obomvana, lapho kungekho ukuklwebheka noma ama-crust;
- inja kufanele ihambe ngokuzethemba, futhi ibuye ibe nokuma okuhle esikhaleni;
- ukuphefumula esilwaneni esitholakele kufanele kube lula futhi kukhululeke, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamanqe noma ukushaya ikhwela.
Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuzodingeka ukuhlola izimo zokugcina inja nokubukeka kwayo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nezinga lokukhuluphala, kanye nezici zokuziphatha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma uhlela umsebenzi wombukiso, khona-ke kuzodingeka unake izinkomba zekhwalithi nokwakheka, kanye nombala wejazi, okufanele libe nombala omnyama ocebile lapho kukhona izindawo ezibonakala kahle namamaki amachashaza ombala obomvu-wegolide.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungalingani kwenjanyana yaseYorkshire terrier kunoma yisiphi isisusa kubonakala ngendlela yokusabela okungafanele, kufaka phakathi ukwesaba, ukwesaba kanye ne-hysteria. Ukuba khona kwelukuluku elithuthukiswe kahle kuwubufakazi bokuhlakanipha okujwayelekile nokukhula kwengqondo okulungile kwenganyana.
Intengo yomdlwane waseYork
IYorkshire Terriers kulula kakhulu ukuyizala, futhi ibuye ivezwe ngokuzala okuphezulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zazo azivimbeli futhi ziyabiza kakhulu kubathandi abaningi bezinja zokuhlobisa ezincane. Izindleko zomdlwane waseYorkie ziyehluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngohlobo, ubudala, izici ezingaphandle, ubulili nokutholakala kwemibhalo, kepha imvamisa kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-50.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
AmaYorkshire Terriers njengamanje aphakathi kwezinja zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu, futhi uthando lwezigidi zabazalisi bezinja alufanelekile yizimfanelo ezisebenzayo zesilwane esinjalo, kodwa ngumuntu okhangayo ongaphandle futhi omuhle kakhulu, ophilayo futhi ohamba kalula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo alusaphazi, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zintula ngokuphelele iphunga le-canine. AmaYorkies alungele abalimi bezinja asebekhulile nemindeni enezingane ezincane. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi imidlwane emidala yalolu hlobo ihlolisise futhi ibikezele izici zombala wejazi wesikhathi esizayo, futhi ichashaza lombala omhlophe endaweni yesifuba liyanyamalala ngokuphelele lapho selinezinyanga eziyisithupha, okunconyelwa ukuba kukhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa inja.
