Abesifazane abasendlini yizinyoni ezifuywayo. Zikhuliswa kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, kwezinye izindawo - kumanani ezimboni. Inyama esezingeni eliphakeme futhi esihlwabusayo yaziswa kakhulu. Umuntu oyedwa walolu hlobo anganikela ngamaqanda angamakhulu phakathi nonyaka noma achamusele amadada angaba ngu-60. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngonyaka abantu abasha abangama-60 bazokhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-130 kg wenyama.
Incazelo yangaphakathi
Idada le-muscovy liyinyoni enkulu efuywayo edabuka eNingizimu Melika naseMexico.... Kwakukule ngxenye yomhlaba lapho lo muntu ayehlala khona endle, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwafuyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nyoni yathola igama layo ngeziqu ezinamakhanda ekhanda, izimfihlo zemfihlo zazo ezinephunga le-musk.
Kuyathakazelisa! U-Indo-wesifazane walethwa eSoviet Union evela eJalimane ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lama-XX.
Ukubukeka
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo ezethulwayo zihluke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-Indo-duck ezihluke ngezici zangaphandle. Futhi-ke zonke zinezici ezifanayo zezinhlobo. Izinyoni zinomzimba omkhulu. Isifuba sazo sibanzi futhi sinesisindo, izinyawo ezinewebhu zifushane kodwa ziqinile. Izimpiko ezinkulu zicindezelwe eduze komzimba. Intamo ifushane, ikhanda lincane, futhi isici esikhanyayo esihlukile sezinhlobo sibonakala ngokucacile ngenhla komlomo oyisicaba nangaseduze kwamehlo - uhlobo oluphumayo olubomvu. Lapho ucindezelwa (ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala), kukhishwa iphunga le-musky. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubizwa nangokuthi "amakhorali" noma "amaski".
Umzimba we-Indo-duck umbozwe izimpaphe eziminyene ezingangeni manzi. Ukuba nezici ezinjalo zomthethosisekelo, bazizwa behle emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangaphila kahle ngaphandle kwechibi, ngoba ekuthunjweni akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umbala wezimpaphe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endle, amadada ikakhulukazi amnyama, kwesinye isikhathi anombala oluhlaza noma onsomi. Abamele ekhaya banezinhlobonhlobo zemibala kuzimpaphe zabo - kuphela abamnyama, abamhlophe njengeqhwa, abamnyama ngamaphiko amhlophe, i-fawn, njll.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, iNdlu ayihlangene nakancane neTurkey.
Ubukhulu bohlobo abuhlukile. Isisindo sesilisa sisuka kumakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisithupha, insikazi - kusuka kwamakhilogremu amabili kuya kwamane. Okuthakazelisayo: Abesifazane base-Indo abahlala ekuthunjweni bangumyalo wobukhulu obukhulu kunabalingani babo basendle. Ukwanda kwesisindo nosayizi womzimba kuyisici sezinyoni ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, idrake yasendle inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amathathu, owesifazane - okungaphezulu kancane kwekhilogremu elilodwa.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Amadada eMuscovy emvelweni ahlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi ngemihlambi emincane... Ukwakhiwa kwamaqembu amakhulu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kwenzeka esikhathini esiphakathi kwezikhathi zokuzalanisa. Akunakufuduka kulezi zinhlobo. Ukuthambisa kwamafutha ezimpaphe ezimboze umzimba kuncane kakhulu (ngokuhlobene nezinye izinhlobo). Ngakho-ke, abesifazane base-Indo bathanda ukubhukuda emanzini afudumele.
Ebusika, ukubhukuda kungaba yingozi, ngoba amaphiko angaba yiqhwa futhi umuntu azominza nje. Abamele zasekhaya bezinhlobo bajwayele indawo yabo futhi bangahambi ibanga elide. Lokhu kungenye inzuzo yokuzalanisa izinyoni ezinjalo, ngoba azidingi amadlelo, zingahamba kalula echibini bese zibuyela zodwa.
Yize bezolile futhi benomoya omnene, kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana, ngoba lezi zinyoni ziyaxabana. Abesilisa bakhombisa ukuhlaselana. Isizathu esiyinhloko umzabalazo wokudla. Abantu abadala baziphatha ngokuhlukumezana namachwane ngesizathu esifanayo. Idada le-musk alidali umsindo ongadingekile, izwi lalo lizwakala ngokungavamile. Uma ukucindezeleka kwenzeka, ukubeka amaqanda kuyaphela.
Okubalulekile! I-Indo-woman inentshisekelo ebucayi kuyo yonke into ecwebezelayo. Lezi zinto ezicwebezelayo zisengozini yokunambitha. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwengilazi ephukile, ukushefa kwensimbi kanye nemfucumfucu efanayo lapho kutholakala khona izinyoni akwamukelekile.
Akunasidingo sokwakha izindlu ezifuywayo zezinkukhu zokufuya lezi zilwane ekhaya. Kuzokwanela ukuhlomisa isidleke esifudumele. Izingodo kanye namagatsha kufanelekile njenge-perch. Ubukhulu bekamelo akufanele bube buminyene kakhulu: ubuncane bemingcele evunyelwe ngabantu abathathu nge-1m². Indlela ebalulekile yokugcina amadada ukuhlanzeka. Emapulazini ezimboni, ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa njalo. Ukungeniswa kwendlu kufanele kuhlinzekwe. Kungcono ukugcina izinyoni emindenini ehlukene: idrake elilodwa nabesifazane abaningana (njengoba nje behlala endaweni yabo yemvelo).
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amadada emiski?
Isikhathi sokuphila se-Indo-duck ngokwesilinganiso sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-7-8 endle. Ngokufuya ekhaya, bangaphila isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele, kepha kuyalulekwa yini?
Konke kuncike enjongweni yomfuyi wezinkukhu. Ezinkukhu, ezigxile ekutholeni inyama, izinyanga ezimbili noma ezimbili nohhafu zanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu asebekhulile bazothola isisindo somzimba esifanele. Esikhathini esilandelayo, isisindo sizotholwa kancane kancane, ukuze izindleko zokudla zizophela ukukhokha, bese zincipha ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadada amadala azoba lukhuni futhi abe sinewy.
Zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele ekukhiqizeni amaqanda noma ekuzaleni okuqhubekayo. Ikhono lokuzala kabusha lifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6-7, noma kunjalo, inani eliphakeme lokubeka amaqanda kwenzeka ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili futhi lehla kakhulu ngemuva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Yingakho kunconywa ukugcina izinyoni isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Umbala wedada weMuscovy
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, amadada e-muscovy amnyama anezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe.Kukhona indinganiso yaseYurophu ngokusho ukuthi i-Indo-duck inezinhlobo eziyishumi zombala. Ezine zazo ziyisisekelo, ezinye zitholakala kokunye, isb. imibala exubile.
Umbala ovame kakhulu uthi okubomvu (noma nsundu). Umbala walezi zinhlobo usukela ekukhanyeni kuye konsundu. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zikhona ngamanani amancane. Izansi linendawo ephansi ensundu. Umlomo ubomvu ngokugqamile nensundu emnyama.
- Idada elimhlophe izimpaphe ezimnyama azikho ngokuphelele, umbala ucacile. Umlomo ubomvana ngokukhanyayo, namehlo (ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo) aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanyayo.
- Umbala omnyama ibala ngokuphelele le nyoni, kufaka phakathi umlomo wayo. Amehlo omuntu onjalo ansundu, izimpaphe zingaba nombala oluhlaza noma onsomi.
- Omele kancane ojwayelekile - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi... Izimpaphe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti umlomo omnyama ubukeka umuhle futhi ungavamile. Amehlo ansundu.
- Umbono omnyama nomhlophe. Umbala ubuswa mnyama. Okumhlophe kumboza izingxenye ezithile zomzimba. Imvamisa kuba yinhloko nentamo. Umlomo ubomvu.
- Idada elinsundu nelimhlophe imbozwe ikakhulukazi ngezimpaphe ezinemibala kashokoledi ezifakwe ezimhlophe
Umbala we-Indo-duck ungahluka ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuwela okungalawulwa, ikakhulukazi lapho kugcinwa ekhaya. Akukho mehluko obonakalayo ekukhuleni kwezinga, ukuzuza kwesisindo, usayizi nekhono lokuzala phakathi kwabantu abanemibala ehlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa! amaFrance asebenzisa isibindi sedada ukulungisa ubumnandi bawo obudumile emhlabeni, ama-foie gras. Ngaphakathi nakho kuyinto eluhlaza yokukhiqiza imithi ye-homeopathic.
Indawo yokuhlala
Idada le-muscovy livamile emhlabeni jikelele futhi likhuliswa njengenkukhu zenyama, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni zazihlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele. Izwe lakubo yiCentral, South America neMexico. Ngenxa yokuhlala ezimweni zezulu ezikahle, abantu bohlobo oluthile olwethulwayo abathambekele ekuqongeleleni amafutha, ngenxa yokuthi inyama yabo ibhekwa ngezimpawu zayo zokudla nokunambitheka.
Manje endle, ama-Indo-abesifazane ahlali eNingizimu kuphela, kepha naseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika. Lezi zinhlobo zisabalele enyakatho ye-Argentina nasePeru, eMexico nase-Uruguay. Endaweni yazo yemvelo zihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, emaxhaphozini, emahlathini. Elinye igama - amadada ezihlahla - anikezwa iqiniso lokuthi bakhetha ukuhlomisa izidleke futhi bachitha ubusuku ezihlahleni. Izinzipho ezinamandla ziyasiza ngalokhu.
Ukudla kwangaphakathi
Ngokwemvelo, amadada enkuni adla izimpande neziqu zezitshalo, imbewu yotshani namaqabunga amnandi. Bathanda ukuzitika ngezinambuzane. Ukudla kufaka nezilwane ezincane ezivela emadamini - izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-arthropods, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Abazalisi balolu hlobo lwezinyoni cishe abanazo izinkinga zokondla, ngoba abakhethi.
Enye inzuzo ngaphezu kwama-congener inani elincane lokudla okudliwayo (badla uhhafu njengamadada ezinyoni zasemanzini). Ukudla okunomsoco okwenziwe kahle, okuhlinzekwa ngamavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali, kuzoqinisekisa impilo nokukhula okusheshayo kwale nyoni, kunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka, izifo ezivuthayo nokukhubazeka kwezitho.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwamadada e-muscovy okusanhlamvu nezitshalo eziluhlaza.... Imvamisa, kudliwa imbewu kakolweni ne-oats, ummbila nebhali, ofakwe emanzini ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amakhambi amnandi kanye neziqongqo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe zizozuza. Ukugcwalisa ukudla ngama-microelements, kuhle ukufaka amagobolondo agayiwe, amagobolondo amaqanda kanye noshoki kokuphakelayo. Esikhathini esipholile sesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ekudleni i-granite enhle, usawoti wetafula oncibilikiswe emanzini, izithasiselo zamavithamini, kanye nokwengeza ukungena kwe-fiber.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinyoni zingakhombisa ukuphazamiseka kokudla ngenxa yokungondleki ngokwanele, ukuminyana noma ukungahambi ngokwanele. Lizibonakalisa ngokudla amaqanda alo, likhiphe izimpaphe, lizame ukudla okombhede, njll. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela yokudla kufanele ibuyekezwe futhi ilinganiswe.
Uhlobo oluhle lokudla luqukethe ukudla okubili kuya kokuthathu (okungcono ekuseni nakusihlwa). Engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, ukudla okumanzi (iziqongo, utshani) kungcono kumuncwe, kowesibili - okusanhlamvu. Abesifazane be-Indo bakhuluphala kahle emmbileni, futhi bayayithanda kakhulu.
Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi anele. Umuntu ngamunye usebenzisa cishe ilitha elilodwa loketshezi ngosuku. Ungazondli izinyoni ngokudla okushisayo noma uphuze amanzi ashisayo, kuyingozi empilweni yezilwane.
Izitha zemvelo
Abesifazane abasendlini abahlala endle banenani elikhulu lezitha. Okokuqala, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni ziyingozi. Abazingeli abayingozi kakhulu kubo bobabili abadala kanye nokuxakaniseka kwamaqanda yizimpungushe, ama-martens, izinja ze-raccoon, izikhova, amagwababa, oheshe, o-gull kanye no-hawks. Izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ziyingozi ezinganeni. Abantu abaningi bafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla nezikhukhula.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Isici esivelele sokukhiqizwa kwamadada ama-musk endaweni yawo yemvelo ukuthi awahlangani abe ngamabili angapheli. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-8-10 esidlekeni iwafukamele izinsuku ezingama-35... Ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo futhi ephelele lapho uzala izihlobo zasekhaya, udinga ukukhetha owesilisa oqinile.
Enye i-nuance ibalulekile: kufanele ugweme izibopho zomndeni eziseduze, i.e. idada nodrake kungcono kakhulu ukuthi kuthathwe kuma-broods ahlukene. Ngenxa yokulala nesihlobo, inzalo iya incipha, amaphuphu azogula futhi angabi namakhono. Abesilisa abaningana endaweni efanayo bazongqubuzana, ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezithandekayo zokuzalisa, kungcono ukushiya eyodwa.
Indo-duck yesifazane ijwayele ukubeka amaqanda ngokungahleliwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele wakhe isidleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke lenyoni kancane kancane izokujwayela indawo ethokomele, iyivimbe ngezimpaphe zayo, bese izalela amaqanda lapho. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi eduze kwesidleke. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuqala ngoMashi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkukhu zithwala izingcezu eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-16. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ungabeka amaqanda kusuka komunye wesifazane uye kwisikhukhukazi. Amachwane azozalwa ngenyanga.
Okubalulekile! amadada e-muscovy akhombisa ukukhathazeka kancane ngamazinyane awo. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, kungcono ukuthi bangaboni amaphuphu abanye abantu, ngoba insikazi ingashiya i-clutch yayo inakekele izingane.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu adinga usizo lomuntu. Badinga ukufudunyezwa, ukuphakelwa nokuniselwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amaphuphu angabuyiselwa kowesifazane. Lapho ama-Indo-Ducks ewela nezinye izinhlobo, inzalo enkulu enhle kakhulu enenyama esezingeni eliphakeme iyatholakala, kepha ayikwazi ukuzala.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Idada le-muscovy lingele-suborder Lametoptera. Ngokwesigaba se-Ornithological Union eMelika, umndeni wedada uhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala ngumndeni omncane wamahansi, owesibili umkhaya wamadada weqiniso (unezizwe ezinhlanu). Kungokugcina lapho i-Indo-woman ingeyakhe. Ngaphezu kwakhe, umndeni omncane uhlanganisa: amadada omfula, izingodo, ama-mergansers, ama-dives.
Inani lamadada e-muscovy endle lihlala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika naseMexico... Ngokwesimo sokongiwa kwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature, izinhlobo ze-musk duck zingaphansi kwesigaba "sokubanga ukukhathazeka okuncane".
I-Indo-woman izolile futhi ayizithobi, ivumelana ngokuphelele nezinguquko ezimweni zokuboshwa, ekhombisa ukwanda okuhle kwenyama ebalulekile. Ukuze uzalise lolu hlobo lwenyoni, azikho izimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo, asikho isidingo sokuhlomisa idamu. Ngasikhathi sinye, idada le-musk linamanani aphezulu okuzala nokusinda.
