I-ferret yokuhlobisa, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-ferret noma i-furo, iyinhlobo efuywayo ye-ferret yehlathi. Uma uyazi imithetho eyisisekelo, ukugcina i-ferret efulethini akubulethi ubunzima obuthile.
Izici ze-Ferret
Igama fretka lafika kithi livela ePoland, lapho i-cell troche yaqala khona ukukhiqizwa... I-fretka iyi-ferret esontekile (njengoba ama-ferrets asekhaya abizwa emazweni aseYurophu). Kukhona igama elikhethekile lama-ferrets asendle - i-polecat.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngendlela, zombili izinhlobo ziwela kalula, zinikeza inzalo esebenzayo.
I-ferret yokuhlobisa ikhula ize ifike ku-0,5-0.6 m futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-2-2.5 kg futhi ingafana nekati, uma kungenjalo ngomzimba ovulekile onesici somlomo esikhombe sama-mustelids. Izinsikazi zivame ukuba zincane futhi zivame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-0.4 m ngobunzima obungu-1 kg. Ama-Ferrets, njengezilwane ezithwala uboya, ahlukile ngobude boboya, obabelwe esinye sezigaba ezintathu - okujwayelekile, okuyi-semi-angora ne-angora.
Bathi izilwane azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, kepha lezi yizindaba ezingamanga. Ama-Ferrets anelukuluku futhi ayasebenza, kuyathakazelisa ukuwabuka, kepha isimilo sawo siyawohloka ngesikhathi sokuthomba (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) nangesikhathi se-rut, esenzeka kwabesilisa kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuzingelwa ngokocansi kwabesifazane kuthatha kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJulayi. Ukuze iphunga elibi lingahambi endlini, futhi i-ferret iphinde ijabule futhi ihlangane futhi, ithenwe.
Ukuthenga i-ferret - amathiphu
Ukukhetha isilwane sasekhaya akuyona into elula, ngoba, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezingokwemvelo, kuzoba nesimo somuntu ngamunye umninimzi okuzodingeka acabange ngaso. Vele ungaletha ekhaya injana enenyanga, kodwa abalimi batusa ukuthenga izilwane ezindala lapho zinezinyanga ezi-2-3 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama uyakwazi ukufundisa izinyane amakhono okusinda aphansi, futhi kulula kakhulu ukufunda kubanikazi abasha.
Vele, ukubukeka kwe-ferret nakho kubalulekile. Isilwane esiphilile sinengubo ecwebezelayo (ayikho amabala anempandla), i-vibrissae enwebeka, ikhala elimanzi namehlo ahlanzekile (awekho okukhiphayo). Ngokuvamile, umdlwane kufanele uhlangane njengomuntu ojabulayo futhi okhuluphele kancane. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngocansi lwe-ferret: indlela aziphatha ngayo nobukhulu bayo (ebudaleni) kuncike kulokhu.
Okubalulekile! Abesilisa ngokuvamile baba bakhulu, banolaka kakhulu futhi abaqeqesheki kancane. Abesifazane babonakala bezolile futhi bezimele ngokwengeziwe, kodwa-ke, babhekana nezimo zabo zobulili ezimbi kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane (uma ukuzalanisa kungakuhlelwanga) kungcono inzalo.
Ilungiselela indawo yokuhlala
Cabanga ukuthi i-ferret inezinzipho ezicijile namazinyo, iphindaphindwe ngokulangazelela okungapheli... Ngokufanelekile, ikhaya lakho lizoba nezindonga ezimbozwe ngamatshe okuhlobisa nangaphansi kwamathayili. Izikhala (ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kodonga nefenisha), lapho i-ferret izama ukungena khona, ayifakwanga: lapho angabambeka khona alimale.
Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane esizodinga ikheji (cishe u-1 * 1 * 1 m), lapho kuyophumula khona ngezikhathi ezithile, sidle_ siphuze futhi sidambise izidingo zaso zemvelo. Izinto ezifana nokuthi:
- isitsha sokuphakela;
- ophuzayo;
- ikotishi elinombhede othambile;
- hammock (uyazikhethela);
- ugqoko (akukho ukugcwalisa).
Indlu ivamise ukubuyiselwa ngebhokisi lezicathulo elinezidwedwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa ipayipi le-polypropylene ekhejini, njengesikhumbuzo sokuphila okugobayo emvelweni. Abanikazi abaningi be-ferrets babavumela ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekile bezungeza ifulethi, kepha njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa.
AmaFerrets avamise ukuhlwitha izimbabazane, azihlakaze emakhoneni acashile. Lokhu futhi kudinga ukubhekwa ukuze amasheya angaboli. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-furo izomba inhlabathi ezimbizeni zezimbali bese inambitha izinto ehlangana nazo, kufaka phakathi ifenisha, izintambo, amabhodi aphansi nezicathulo. Yingakho i-ferret idinga ukulawulwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco weFerret
Ama-ferrets abantu abadala avame ukufunzwa kabili ngosuku, ekhula kaningi - kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngosuku. Uma uzimisele (futhi ukwazi) ukuhlinzeka i-ferret yakho ngokudla okusondele kakhulu emvelweni, landela imihlahlandlela yokondla i-RAW.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zokudla kwe-RAW:
- amagundane, kufaka phakathi amagundane, amagundane aklaba kanye nama-gerbils;
- izinkukhu (amathambo, inyama kanye nenyama);
- izagwaca nezigwaca amaqanda;
- inyama yenkomo newundlu;
- izimpethu namaphela aseMadagascar.
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha noma zobuhle, ungafuni ukondla isilwane sakho amagundane aphilayo, uhlukanise imenyu yaso ngezinye izindlela. Naka kakhulu ukunikela ngenyama yenkukhu, lapho uqwanga, imithambo namathambo kufanele kube khona.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho udla i-RAW, ukwelashwa kokushisa kokushisa akuvunyelwe, kepha kuvunyelwe ukukumisa futhi ukugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Kulula kakhulu ukugcina i-ferret kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kucatshangelwa izici zesimetabolism sayo.
Ama-granules kufanele aqukethe okungenani u-20% wamafutha, amaprotheni angama-32% futhi angabi ngaphezu kwe-3% fiber.
Lezi zilinganiso ziyabonakala emikhiqizweni efana nale:
- Bosch KONKE FERRET BABY;
- Ikati lase-Orijen;
- Bosch KONKE FERRET ESEBENZA;
- Innova Cat noKitten;
- Ikati le-Acana Wild Prairie.
Kufakwa indishi yokuphuza engaguquki ezindizeni, lapho kuhlala khona amanzi ahlanzekile. Imidlwane, abesifazane abakhulelwe / abancelisayo, nama-molting nama-ferrets agulayo anikezwa amavithamini namaminerali.
Ukunakekelwa kukaFerret ekhaya
Ukuvikela indle ukuthi ingahlakazeki emakhoneni, ithileyi lilungiswe kahle. Uma i-ferret ingafundanga kunina ikhono lokuthulula kuthileyi, kuzofanele umqeqeshe kanjena:
- Thatha isilwane ezandleni zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka imizuzu emihlanu.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokukhathazeka (isilwane sihlehla siphakamise umsila waso), sifake kuthileyi.
- Ngemuva kokuphothula isenzo ngempumelelo, klomelisa isilwane ngokudumisa nokwelapha.
Uma indle ivela phansi ngenkathi i-ferret ihambahamba efulethini, ithethise bese uyibeka endaweni yezinyoni. Tshala lapho cishe kanye njalo emva kwesigamu sehora kuze kube yilapho umchamo / indle ihlala etreyini.
Sebenzisa i-ferret, ikati noma i-shampoo yengane uma ufuna ukugeza isilwane sakho. UChory ugezwa ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele angadluli ku- + 40 ° C, egeza igwebu ngaphansi kweshawa. Ngemuva kokugeza, yome ngethawula elithambile bese uyisa ebhokisini lezidwedwe ezihlanzekile lapho ezoqedela khona inqubo yokomisa.
Okubalulekile! Izindlebe zesilwane esinempilo azihlanzwa, kepha ziyahlanzwa ngoqwembe olunsundu (uma kunesidingo) nge-swab kakotini ene-petroleum jelly, ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi emseleni wezindlebe.
Ama-ferrets asekhaya adinga ukunakekelwa, njengoba engakwazi ukumba umhlabathi kaningi, yingakho ekhula ngozipho. Zigundwa kanye ngenyanga ngesikliphu sekati noma isikele esijwayelekile, zizama ukudlula umthambo wegazi. Uma uthintiwe, gcoba iodine. Ukususa iphunga elithile le-ferret kuzosiza amalungiselelo asuselwa kuma-enzyme, hhayi nje ukufihla ubuso, kepha nephunga elehlisa amandla. Amakhambi adume kakhulu:
- I-Zoosan (iRussia);
- Isimangaliso (USA);
- UDezosan (eRussia).
Zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula ugqoko nokususa amamaki.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Ama-ferrets okuhlobisa agula njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Izifo ezivame ukutholakala kuma-ferrets:
- Isifo se-Aleutian mink - igciwane, elidluliselwa lisuka kumama liye emndenini, kanye nangendle, amathe nomchamo, lithinta amasosha omzimba. Izimpawu zinzima (isifo sohudo, ukukhathala, ukopha emlonyeni / ekhaleni, ukuntuleka kwegazi, ukoma nomkhuhlane);
- amarabi - isifo esibucayi segciwane esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. I-pathogen itholakala ematheni wesilwane esinegciwane. Njengoba lesi sifo singelashwa, ukugonywa kuyakhonjiswa;
- umkhuhlane - igciwane livame ukudluliswa ngabantu. Izimpawu: umkhuhlane, i-rhinitis, amehlo anamanzi, ukukhwehlela, isifo sohudo, ukozela nokunganaki. Isilwane siba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-14;
- i-otodectosis - izibungu zezindlebe ezingena emseleni wezindlebe kusuka esilwaneni esigulayo noma ngezinto ezihlangana naso. Izindlebe ze-ferret ziyavuvukala futhi zilume, ifomu elimnyama lakha ngaphakathi;
- i-gastroenteritis eosinophilic - kuthinta umgudu wamathumbu. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokondleka okungafanele. I-ferret mncane kakhulu, ihlushwa yisisu kanye nezilonda zesikhumba;
- isifo - idluliselwa yizilwane ezigulayo futhi iyabulala. Leli gciwane liphinde liphathwe ngabantu (ezingutsheni / ezicathulweni), amagundane nezinyoni. Umkhuhlane ophezulu, i-conjunctivitis, i-rhinitis, ubomvu bezindebe / izilevu, nokwenqaba ukudla;
- isilonda esiswini - ivela ngenxa yokudla okungafanele nokucindezeleka. Ifomu elinganakiwe lesilonda lisongela ukopha esiswini kanye nokufa kwe-ferret.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ferrets avame ukuhlushwa ngamazeze, asuswa nge-pet shampoo noma nge-anti-flea spray.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-ferret kufanele ibe nepasipoti yezilwane, lapho kwenziwa khona yonke imigomo ejwayelekile. Futhi zenziwa ngokufanele, njengazo zonke izinja ezifuywayo namakati.
Kungcono ukugoma emtholampilo, ngoba i-ferret ivame ukungezwani nomuthi. Ekhaya, kufanele ube nekhithi yosizo lokuqala nenombolo yocingo kadokotela ogxile ekwelashweni kwe-weasel.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Uma owesilisa etholakala eceleni, owesifazane ulethwa kuye ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokukhwelana ukuze abalingani bavumelane. Kuhle uma bobabili benozalo oluhle kakhulu - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sikadoti ophilile. Iminyaka efanelekile yokukhwelana: abesilisa - izinyanga eziyi-8, abesifazane - izinyanga eziyi-11.
Ukukhwelana kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3, ukubeka owesilisa kowesilisa. Ukugoma kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhwelana noma ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukukhulelwa, lapho ukucindezelwa nobuso obusha kungafakwanga khona, kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Umama ozobeletha uvame ukondliwa, kepha angadliswa ngokweqile.
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane unekamelo elihlukile:
- isidleke (esinamacala aphezulu) sifakwe ekhoneni elifihlekile;
- kufanele kube nesikhala esiningi ukuze izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingashisi kakhulu;
- i-sawdust ithululelwa phansi, kufakwa amadlanzana nephepha;
- donsa inetha phezulu ukuze amawundlu angakhasi.
UFerret uyakwazi ukukhulisa izingane ezifika ku-10, ezizohlala naye aze anezinyanga ezine ubudala. Uma ungahlosile ukuqhubeka nokuzala, owesifazane kufanele ahlanzwe.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze umzimba wowesifazane ukhiqize ubisi oluningi, imenyu yakhe yenezelwa ngemhluzi enosawoti omncane, futhi kunikezwa namanzi ahlanganiswe nobisi / uju noma umhluzi we-rosehip.
Kusukela osukwini lwama-20 lokuphila, izingane zingaqala ukondla ngokubanikeza inyama egayiwe enamanzi, enongwe ngamavithamini.
Ukuhamba kwe-ferret, ukuxhumana
Bahamba i-ferret kuphela nge-leash kanye ne-harness, babafundise ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasefulethini... Izinhlamvu zifakwa mihla namalanga futhi yile ndlela i-ferret eqhutshwa ngayo izungeze indlu, ikhulisa kancane kancane isikhathi esichithwa kuyo. Njengoba ihhashi lidonswa laqina, i-ferret yenqaba ukuhamba, igona phansi. Bheka ukungezwani - iminwe emi-2 kufanele idlule ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwebhande.
Gwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle noma likhithika / lina. Esimweni sokuqala, isilwane sisongelwa yi-heatstroke, kwesibili - i-hypothermia nomkhuhlane. Ukuxhumana ne-ferret nakho kudinga ikhono. Ugcinwa ekhejini aze ayeke ukuluma, futhi kunikezwa ukuphatha ngemigoqo. Lapho isilwane sakho sesikujwayele, qhubeka ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo (mhlawumbe nge-ferret elele kancane):
- Gqoka amagilavu esikhumba amadala uthathe i-ferret ezandleni zakho.
- Pat, phatha, futhi ukhulume ngothando.
- Lapho uzama ukuluma, chofoza kancane ekhaleni le-ferret, kulandele igama elithi "fu".
- Bese umfunza futhi.
- Qhubeka uthathe isilwane, kancane kancane wandise isikhathi soxhumana naye.
Okubalulekile! Ngolaka olwandile, amanzi asuka ku-hose shawa azosiza. Yinikeze i-ferret yakho noma nini lapho izama ukukuluma. Ngemuva kwalokho, zama futhi ukusungula ukuxhumana.
Lapho nje i-furo iyeka ukuluma izandla zakho, susa amagilavu wakho bese umfunza ngokuphepha.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Wonke umuntu one-ferret uxwayisa ngokuthi ifulethi kufanele lihlanzeke ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizokufa... Isilwane sidonsela konke esikubonayo emlonyeni waso, futhi kaningi isikhwama seplastiki esijwayelekile siba imbangela yokufa. Ihhoko kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu futhi libe nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi.
Mnike ithuba lokuthi ahlele indawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile afune amapasipoti entshontshiwe, izingcingo namasokisi lapho, futhi akhiphe nokudla okubolile. Thenga ukudla okubizayo njenge-Bosh (yeminyaka ehlukene): kukugcine njalo endishini. Pamper ferrets ngamabhati afudumele njengoba bethanda ukudilika nokubhukuda. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-ferret ine-metabolism enhle kakhulu, yingakho iya endlini encane izikhathi eziyikhulu ngosuku. Ukuze angagezi phansi ubusuku nemini, mfundise ukusebenzisa udoti kusukela ebuntwaneni.
