I-Achatina (lat. Achatina) - ama-gastropods asemhlabeni avela kumnenke ongaphansi wePulmonary. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlasela kakhulu sezisabalele emazweni anezimo zezulu ezishisayo, lapho kungokwenani lezilokazane eziyingozi zezitshalo eziningi zezolimo.
Izici Achatina
Isilinganiso sobude begobolondo leminenke yabantu abadala, njengomthetho, asidluli u-50-100 mm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhulu ngosayizi, zeqa ama-20 cm. Igobolondo lomnenke liyindilinga ngokuma, ngokuvamile lisonteke ngendlela ephikisana nse newashi.
Ubudala Achatina bucaciswa ngegobolondo elinamacala angaba yisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Umbala oyinhloko wegobolondo uxhomeke ngqo kuzici zemvelo, kanye nokudla, kepha imvamisa inemigqa ebomvu ngokubomvu namathiphu aphuzi.
Ukuthenga umnenke i-Achatina - amathiphu
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuthola izici zokunakekela umnenke bese ubuza ngokudla kwemollusk, okuqukethwe kwayo nokunakekelwa, futhi ucabangele ama-nuances amakhulu:
- Akunconyiwe ukuthenga i-Achatina eyenziwe ngezandla ezandleni zakho, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele isitolo sezilwane ubheke indlela yokuziphatha, imikhuba yokudla nempilo yomnenke jikelele;
- kubalulekile ukuhlola i-terrarium nemishini yayo, kucatshangelwa ivolumu yendawo yokuhlala nokukhanya kwayo, ubukhona bomgodi wokungenisa umoya nezinye izesekeli;
- Ama-Achatine ase-Afrika kumele abe nozalo oluhle, oluqoshwe kumadokhumenti akhethekile okubhaliswa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu abazimele abangahlanganyeli ngokomsebenzi ekuzaleni ama-gastropods omhlaba abaxwayi futhi bazame ukuthengisa iminenke ngobuningi, futhi bathengise imivimbo futhi abanalo ikhono ezindabeni zokunakekelwa noma ukunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile, abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nezimvukuzane zabo futhi abanandaba nhlobo ngempilo yesilwane.
Okubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekubukeni kwe-mollusk. Igobolondo lomnenke akufanele liqhekeke, futhi ukufana kuwuphawu oluhle. Kungcono ukuthenga i-Achatina ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Abazalisi noma abagcini bakhulisa kahle iminenke futhi banekhono eligcwele ekugcineni kwabo. Ochwepheshe abazifuneli izinzuzo ngokuthengiswa kweminenke, ngakho-ke, bayakwazi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngemvelaphi nozalo lwe-mollusk. Abazalanisi benza ukusikwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kepha ukubambelela ngokuzalanisa akukaze kwenzeke.
Idivayisi ye-Terrarium, ukugcwaliswa
Noma iyiphi ingilazi noma isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo esinezimbobo ezincane ezikhethekile zokungenisa umoya singasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala imollusk. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ku-terrarium yohlobo oluvundlile, futhi ivolumu yesitsha esinjalo kumuntu omdala oyedwa ayinakuba ngaphansi kwamalitha ayishumi.
Ngokukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukushisa i-terrarium ngokukhulisa isilwane esishisayo... Isidalwa esithanda ukushisa kufanele sinikezwe umbuso wokushisa onethezekile futhi ozinzile, ngaphandle kwenkathi, ezingeni lama-26-28mayelanaC. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile wangaphandle ukufudumeza indawo yokuhlala yomnenke ngendlela yezintambo ezishisayo zokuphepha noma amacansi okushisa. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela hhayi kuphela ukubanda kwesilwane, kodwa nokushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukubeka i-thermometer ku-terrarium.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Umnenke wase-Afrika u-Achatina
- Ungayondla kanjani iminenke i-Achatina
- Umnenke wamagilebhisi (Нliх romаtia)
Ukukhanya kwe-Terrarium kubalulekile, kepha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ebusuku akudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela imisebe yelanga ukuthi ifinyelele emollusk, ngakho-ke, i-terrarium akumele neze ifakwe kwi-sill yefasitela elibheke eningizimu.
Njengokugcwaliswa kwekhaya, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomhlabathi, okufiseleka ukusebenzisa i-substrate kakhukhunathi egcina umswakama kahle. Ubukhulu benhlabathi bukhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, i-briquette ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, ngemuva kwalokho ipholile, igezwe futhi yomiswe. Njengenketho efanelekile yokugcwalisa, ungasebenzisa futhi i-peat emsulwa ephezulu enezinga le-pH lika-5-7.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukubeka i-terrarium enomnenke omkhulu endaweni lapho kungekho mthelela omubi esilwaneni kusuka kokungakapheli noma ilanga eliqondile, kanye nokushisa okweqile kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa.
Izesekeli ezingezekile zomnenke zifaka abaphuzi bekhwalithi kanye nabaphakeli abenziwe ngezinto ezilungele imvelo nezithambile, kanye nedamu nendlu encane. Ama-plastiki ebanga lokudla azibonakalise kahle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezibukhali noma eziyingozi, ezinzima kakhulu ku-terrarium ezingalimaza umzimba noma igobolondo le-mollusk yendlu. Abanikazi abanolwazi lwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo batusa ukutshala izitshalo zesaladi noma utshani bekati ekhethekile endlini ye-Achatina. Amagatsha, izinkuni ezigqamile noma amagxolo esihlahla sendabuko azoba umhlobiso wangempela wezwe.
Ukudla okulungile komnenke i-Achatina
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-Achatina simelelwa ulethisi, amakhambi ahlukahlukene, amahlumela okusanhlamvu nemifino, kanye neziqongqo. Ukudla kwe-shellfish kufanele futhi kufake nokudla okwethulwayo:
- ikhukhamba nethanga uginindela;
- isipinashi;
- i-zucchini;
- izaqathe;
- izikhwebu zamabele amasha;
- uphizi;
- utamatisi;
- iklabishi;
- i-apula ne-pear pulp;
- ikhabe nekhabe;
- ubhanana;
- amabhilikosi;
- ukwatapheya;
- i-Mango;
- uphayinaphu;
- ama-cherries;
- ipulamu;
- amajikijolo;
- ama-strawberry.
Ama-gastropods amadala angabukeki kancane uma kukhulunywa ngokudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke bavame ukukhetha okunye ukudla, banganaki okunye. Kunoma ikuphi, izithelo nemifino ethambile iyasikwa ibe izingcezu, kuthi lezo eziqinile zigaywe noma ziqotshwe ku-blender ekhishini zize zibe yi-puree. Noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwa umnenke kufanele kulethwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Akuvunyelwe ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukudla kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile, izinongo nokudla okuthosiwe, okumnandi nokumuncu, kanye nokudla okubhemayo nokunezinongo... Ama-acid emvelo aqukethe izithelo zesithelo, kufaka phakathi ulamula, ama-tangerines namawolintshi, ayingozi kumnenke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka nge-gastropod mollusk nge-feed ekhethekile yamaminerali equkethe inani elanele le-calcium.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amanzi ahlanzekile abaluleke kakhulu kwi-gastropod mollusk, i-Achatina engayiphuzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iyisebenzisela ngenkuthalo izinqubo zamanzi. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke.
Kungcono ukondla iminenke yabantu abadala kusihlwa, kanye ngosuku. Abantu abancane nabancane kufanele banikezwe ubusuku nemini nokufinyelela okungaphazamiseki kokudla namanzi. Ukudla kuphakelwa esitsheni esikhethekile noma kuthileyi, okungaba yiqabunga leklabishi noma lesaladi. Ukudla okuncikene kususwa ku-terrarium.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Achatina
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlanza ku-terrarium kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kungcola, futhi ukuhlanza okuvamile kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Ukuhlanzwa kwezindonga kwendawo ebiyelwe nangaphakathi kwesembozo kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa impushana yendabuko yokuhlanza amakhemikhali nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza, ngakho-ke abanikazi abanolwazi beminenke yasekhaya bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nezidwedwe ezithambile noma isiponji esijwayelekile sesitsha ngale njongo.
Okubalulekile! Sicela wazi ukuthi noma yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni i-terrarium kufanele agcinwe ngokuhlukile.
Ama-gastropods athanda kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa okuvamile kwamanzi. Vele, kuzilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezinenhlanzeko, kwanele ukufaka iphuli elingashoni ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, kepha kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlele ishawa eshushu esifudumele somnenke, ubambe isilwane esandleni sakho usinki ojwayelekile. Umsele wamanzi oqondiswe kumnenke akufanele ube namandla kakhulu futhi kufanele ufudumale. Isikhathi esiphelele senqubo enjalo asikho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Izimbangela ezinkulu zezifo zomnenke zivame ukwethulwa:
- ukugcinwa okungafanele, kufaka phakathi i-hypothermia noma ukushisa ngokweqile kwesilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-terrarium eminyene kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi eyomile noma egcwele amanzi;
- ukudla okunama-khalori aphansi ngamanani anele amaprotheni ne-calcium;
- ukuhlanza okungavamile ku-terrarium, ukuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu ebolile yokudla kanye nendle;
- umoya omncane ongafanele nenhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi;
- ukwephulwa komakhelwane bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zeminenke yasekhaya.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo esilwaneni esifuywayo ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, ukuvalwa kokungena kwegobolondo, ukukhishwa ngokweqile noma okunamandla kwe-mucous, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwegobolondo. Ingozi ethile ukulahleka kwe-gastropod mollusc egobolondweni, engadalwa yizici zofuzo noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kuma-carcinogens, ithonya lamagciwane, ukutheleleka nesikhunta. Umphumela we-pathology enjalo, njengomthetho, ukufa okusheshayo komnenke. Ukuze uvimbele izifo ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ubhekane kahle nenqubo yokukhetha okuphakelayo okuyisisekelo kanye nezengezo zemvelaphi yezilwane.
Okubalulekile! Okubaluleke kakhulu kunamathele ekugcineni izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukuhlanzeka kwe-terrarium, ukunamathela ekudleni okulungile nokunakekelwa okugcwele kwemollusk yasekhaya.
Ukuphatha budedengu izimbaza ezakhiwe ekhaya kungadala ukulimala emakhaya kanye nokulimaza ubuqotho begobolondo. Hhayi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ovame ukulungiswa nge-epoxy glue, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ukudla okune-calcium.
Izimo zokungahlanzeki zokugcina umnenke zivusa ukuvela kwama-parasites kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo esilwaneni esifuywayo, kwesinye isikhathi okungaba nzima kakhulu ukukuqeda. Ukwelapha isilwane, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha asepropolis, kanye nomuthi "Mikoseptin" kanye nesisombululo semithi se-iodine.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Achatina basonta isigaba hermaphrodite izilwane, ngakho kokubili izitho zangasese zabesilisa nabesifazane zokuzala. Isikhathi esiphelele sesikhathi sokufukamela sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-56, okuncike kuzimpawu zezinhlobo zamagastropods, kanye nemibandela yokugcinwa kwawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Achatina ivundile ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke abanikazi abaningi, ukuze banqande ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwa, bavele bageze imvuthuluka eyeqile yamaqanda esevele.
Ukuthola inzalo enempilo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufukamela yonke imisebenzi yokuhlanza yenziwa ngokunakekela okuthile, futhi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kubhekwe ekuqapheni nasekusimamiseni umswakama womoya ngaphakathi kweterrarium. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, yonke iminenke esanda kuzalwa ifakwa kubantu abadala.
Esikhundleni se-substrate ekhaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga e-ulethisi. Ama-Achatina amancane kakhulu anikezwa iphalishi eliwuketshezi ngokufaka izaqathe ezicubuziwe, ezisiza ukuqinisa igobolondo labo, futhi futhi kusebenze kahle nezinqubo zokukhula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuze kube unyaka owodwa nohhafu, ama-gastropods asekhaya akufanele avunyelwe ukuzala.
