I-kinglet iyinyoni encane futhi emincanyana ye-passerine oda (umndeni wama-kinglets). Ngisho undlunkulu ojwayelekile oseduze kwenkosi ubonakala sengathi unezimpaphe ezinkulu kakhulu.
Incazelo yenkosi
Lezi zinyoni azivamile ukubonwa zodwa.... Zikhetha ukuhlala emihlambini futhi ziyizinyoni ezijabule kakhulu. Okunye okuvelele enkosini ithalente layo lokucula. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kuphela kwabesilisa abafinyelele eminyakeni emibili.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zinyoni zezingoma zisebenzisa amazwi azo ukuheha abesifazane, ukuxwayisa ngezingozi, ukumaka indawo yabo nokuxhumana.
Abesilisa bazijwayeza ukucula ngamandla ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, esiqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Esinye isikhathi, izwi libakhonza kuphela ukuveza imizwa. Ezihlahleni zikaphayini, uvame ukuzwa ukuculwa kwama-kinglet, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngubani ozwayo. Ngokumangazayo, abantu asebekhulile kwesinye isikhathi abezwa amanothi aphakeme kakhulu wezwi le-korolkov. Kungaphawulwa futhi ukuthi le nyoni iyinyoni kazwelonke yaseLuxembourg.
Ukubukeka
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayi-7 omndeni atholakala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi, "elino" cap "okhethekile ophuzi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo izimpaphe. Kodwa-ke, zonke zinezimpaphe eziluhlaza okomnqumo nesisu esimpunga (abesifazane banombala ofiphele).
Kinglet has a ukubukeka ekhumbulekayo kakhulu. Ubukhulu bebhungane bunesizotha kakhulu. Ubude abufinyeleli kumasentimitha ayi-10, kanti isisindo singama-gramu ayi-12. Umzimba wakhe uyindilinga, ikhanda lakhe likhulu, nomsila nentamo yakhe kufushane. Umlomo ubukhali futhi mncane njenge-awl. Izimpaphe ezincane ezimhlophe njengeqhwa zikhula eduze kwamehlo, futhi kunemivimbo emibili emhlophe ezimpikweni.
"I-cap" ichazwe ngemivimbo emnyama. Kwabesifazane kuphuzi, kuthi kozakwethu kube owolintshi. Ngezikhathi zengozi noma i-alamu, le nsiba ekhanyayo iyakhuphuka futhi yakhe isidumbu esincane, esifana nomqhele. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokubonga kwakhe ukuthi le nyoni yaqanjwa igama layo. Amabhungane amancane ahlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwezimpaphe ezikhanyayo emakhanda awo.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Izinyoni zenkosi zingabamemezeli bezinyoni abakhuthele, abanobungane futhi abaxhumana kakhulu nabantu Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nabo ngokwehlukana, ngoba bakhetha ukuhlala ngamaphakethe. Usuku lonke, lezi zinyoni zihlala zihamba, zihlola indawo ezungezile, noma zidlala nezihlobo. Zindiza zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye, kwesinye isikhathi zithatha ukuma okuxakile. Zivame ukubonakala zilenga zibheke phansi. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kumuntu ukuthi aqaphele lezi zinyoni phansi, ngoba zicasha emiqhele yezihlahla.
Eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu (izingadi noma izikwele), ama-kinglet angakhetha isi-spruce eside kunazo zonke, noma ngabe sisendaweni enomsindo. Isidleke ngokujwayelekile siphelela emagatsheni amakhulu nasendaweni ephakeme ukusuka emhlabathini (cishe amamitha ayi-10). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni zikubekezelela kalula ukuba khona kwabantu futhi zijwayele ngokushesha indawo eguqukayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengomthetho, ama-kinglet akhetha ama-spruces amade kakhulu ekudlekeni. Ngaphansi kokuvamile bahlala emahlathini kaphayini, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nalo mmeli womndeni wabantu abadlulayo emahlathini aqinile.
Bakhetha ukuhola impilo yokuhlala phansi, futhi benze izindiza eziphoqelelwe ebusika kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukufuduka ohlangothini oluseningizimu kuyisici samabhungane amancane ahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Ukufuduka okunjalo kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Kwesinye isikhathi iba nkulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yenzeka ngokungabonakali. UKololki uvame ukubuyela ezindaweni zabo zomdabu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ebusika, bangakha imihlambi ndawonye namanye amalungu omndeni odlulayo, abenza izindiza ezinde futhi baphila impilo efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzalela, amabhungane ancamela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezinye izinyoni. Njengezinyoni eziningi ezincane, izinyoni ezincane zizama ukubhekana nesithwathwa esibi ndawonye. Bakhetha indawo ezolile futhi evikelekile lapho abangakwazi ukusondelana khona futhi bazifudumeze. Kungenxa yale ndlela yokushisa abakwaziyo ukusinda.
Kodwa-ke, ebusika obubanda kakhulu nobude, amabhungane amaningi ayafa.... Lokhu kungenxa yendlala namakhaza amabi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuzala okuphezulu kwalaba bameleli bezinyoni kuvumela bona bagweme ukuqothulwa. Amakhosi angahlala ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, kuphela abafuyi bezinyoni abanolwazi abakwaziyo ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, ngoba lezi yizinyoni ezinamahloni kakhulu, abangazigcina.
Ama-korlets ahlala isikhathi esingakanani
Amakhosi asendle aphila iminyaka embalwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona amacala lapho ekuthunjweni lezi zinyoni zikwazi ukuhlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Amakhosi akhetha amahlathi e-coniferous ukuba ahlalwe, athanda ikakhulukazi ukwakha izidleke emahlathini ase-spruce. Kukhona imihlambi ehleli phansi kanye nemizulane. Zitholakala ikakhulu eRussia kanye nasemazweni aseYurophu (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece).
Muva nje, kube nokuthambekela kokunweba amahlathi e-coniferous (anokufakwa kangcono komsindo, ahlanze kangcono umoya futhi awachithi inani elikhulu lamahlamvu), okufaka isandla ekwandeni kwenani lama-kinglet. Izihlahlana eziminyene zama-firs azizifanele kakhulu izinyoni, kepha laba bameleli be-oda labadlulayo bavumelana ngokuphelele nempilo ezimweni ezinjalo. Ezindaweni lapho inani lezinyoni selikhule kakhulu, ama-kinglet aphoqeleka ukuba athuthele emahlathini axubekile. Phakathi kwabo, bazama ukukhetha lezo lapho kunezihlahla eziningi ze-oki.
Ukudla kwenkosi
Yize i-kinglet iyinyoni edlalayo futhi enobungani, kufanele ichithe isikhathi sayo esiningi ifuna ukudla. Ukufuna ukudla, amabhungane angajoyina imihlambi nezinye izinyoni ezincane futhi aqhubeke nokufuna ukudla. Bahamba ngamagatsha ezihlahla, bahlola konke ukungalingani okusemagqabeni, futhi bacwila phansi befuna izinambuzane ezincane.
Ama-kinglet angakwazi ukulenga emoyeni isikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho agijimele kungazelelwe inyamazane ayibambe ngomlomo wayo omncane. Le nyoni idinga inani elanele lamaprotheni ukuze ilondoloze amandla ayo. Usuku olulodwa, i-kinglet iyakwazi ukudla ama-gramu ayisithupha okudla, acishe alingane nesisindo sawo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubunzima obuthile futhi iqiniso lokuthi uqhwaku lomlomo alukwazi ukwephula ukudla okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, uphoqeleka ukuba aneliswe ngokudla okuncane kuphela, okuvamise ukukuginya nje.
Ukudla kwayo kwasehlobo kusekelwe ezinambuzaneni ezincane nasezibungwini, kanye namajikijolo amaphakathi naphakathi.... Ebusika, ungadla imbewu ye-spruce. Isithwathwa esinamandla nokuwa kweqhwa kungaphoqa amabhungane amancane ukuthi afune ukudla eduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu. Uma ibhungane lishiya ngaphandle kokudla ihora lonke ebusika, lizobulawa yindlala. Ngisho nemizuzu engu-10-12 yendlala inganciphisa isisindo sayo ngesithathu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa cishe izinambuzane eziyizigidi eziningana ngonyaka.
Izitha zemvelo
Esinye sezitha zemvelo ezidume kakhulu zalezi zinyoni yi-sparrowhawk, okudla kwayo cishe kuyizinyoni ezincane ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi izikhova zingahlasela inkosi. Izingwejeje, abagawuli bezinkuni noma ama-jays amakhulu angadla amaqanda namachwane enkosi.
Futhi, idlozi lase-Argentina, elethwe ngabantu ngokungaqondile ogwini lwaseYurophu loLwandle iMedithera, kungabangelwa izitha zemvelo zenkosi ezingaqondile. Lesi sinambuzane sithatha indawo yezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, ezinciphisa kakhulu inani lokudla kwamabhungane nezinye izakhamuzi zamahlathi aphezulu, zibaphoqe ukuthi bachithe isikhathi esiningi kakhulu befuna ukudla.
Kukhona imininingwane ethile ngama-parasites engatheleli kuphela i-korolkov, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni eziseduze kwazo. Okuvamile kubo ngamazeze angenayo (avela eNingizimu Melika). Futhi, kungaziwa izinhlobo eziningana zezinpaphe, lapho isikhunta emzimbeni wale nyoni sisebenza njengokudla.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Imidlalo yokukhwelana kulaba bameleli abadlulayo iqala maphakathi no-Ephreli.... Imihlambi ebumbene iyahlukana, yakha ngazimbili. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isidleke sebhungane siyindilinga, sicwecwe emaphethelweni. Mncane ngosayizi futhi ucishe ungabonakali phakathi kwamagatsha asakazwayo ama-conifers. Imvamisa itholakala ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-4-12, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibona phansi, futhi izinyoni ngalesi sikhathi zivame ukungazivezi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kungumsebenzi wesilisa, osebenzisa ubulembu, ubulembu, utshani obomile, amagatsha omnyezane namaphayini njengezinto zokwakha.
Ubuhlalu "bunamathela" kukho konke lokhu kwakha kuhlangene newebhu. Kusuka ngaphakathi, isidleke sifakwe phansi, izimpaphe kanye noboya obutholakele. Ukucinana okunzima kuphoqa amachwane achanyuselwe ukuba azondelane ngokuqinile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ahlale emakhanda abafowethu nodadewethu. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-7 kuya kwayi-10 ngonyaka, aqanduselwa ngokuzimela. Amaqanda mancane ngosayizi, aphuzi mhlophe, anamachashazi amancane ansundu. Amachwane ngokuvamile achanyuselwa ngosuku lweshumi nane. Amabhungane achanyuselwe kuphela angenazo izimpaphe, kuphela kukhona ukukhanya ekhanda.
Phakathi nesonto elilandelayo, umama uhlala esesidlekeni, afudumeza amaphuphu. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa ubambe iqhaza ekufuneni ukudla. Bese kuthi umama axhumane nokondla amaphuphu asevele esekhulile. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, izilwane ezincane sezivele ziqala ukuhlangana ngemihlambi futhi zihambe ehlathini ziyofuna ukudla. NgoJulayi, insikazi ingabeka amaqanda futhi, kepha kuzoba mbalwa kuwo (kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8). Ngo-Septhemba-Okthoba, amabhungane amancane aqala isikhathi se-molting, ngemuva kwalokho athola umbala oyisici sabantu abadala.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, inani le-kinglet eYurophu likhule kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, waqala ukwakha isidleke eFrance, ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu, wahlala eNetherlands, khona-ke amacala okuvela kwakhe eDenmark abhalwa. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, iqiniso lokufakwa kwalezi zinyoni eMorocco laphawulwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, eNgilandi, i-kinglet yafaneleka njengenyoni engavamile kakhulu, efudukayo, kodwa namuhla ivame kakhulu ogwini lwayo oluseningizimu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukunwetshwa kwabantu kuthandwa ubusika obumnandi, obuvumela inkosi ukuthi yenqabe izindiza ezinde nezinzima.
Kodwa-ke, ukusabalala okuqhubekayo kwamabhungane kuphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokuhlala ezifanele, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungapheli nakho kudlala indima engemihle, okunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo indawo lapho izinyoni zingahlala khona.
Esinye isici esibalulekile esinomthelela ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwabantu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kuhambisana nokuqongelelwa kwenqwaba yezinsimbi ezisindayo ezinqwabelana enhlabathini bese ziyifaka ebuthi. Inenani lezinyoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30, okuyenza iNdawo Yokongiwa ehlukaniswe njengeNkathazo Encane.
