Iphuzu eliyinhloko ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwePomeranian kungukudla. Impilo enhle kakhulu, izimfanelo ezinhle zangaphandle, ukuvivinya umzimba okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane kuxhomeke ekudleni kwekhwalithi kanye nohlobo olufanele lokudla.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
I-Pomeranian spitz inesici esisebenzayo kakhulu semetabolism yazo zonke izinja ezincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isifiso sokudla esihle kakhulu.... Ngakho-ke, ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala ngokweqile kuvamile phakathi kwamaPomeranians.
Okubalulekile! Ngosayizi ohlangene wesilwane, ngisho no-400-500 amagremu angeziwe kuyinkomba ebucayi neyethusayo: ukukhuluphala kuhlala kuhambisana nezinkinga zezinhlelo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Leli phuzu, ngaphezu kwezincomo ezijwayelekile maqondana nokondliwa kwazo zonke izinja zokuhlobisa, kufanele licatshangwe ngumnikazi wePomeranian lapho enza ukudla kwesilwane.
Imithetho yokudla enempilo
Ukuhlukahluka akuyona indinganiso eyinhloko yokudla okunempilo nekhwalithi ephezulu yewolintshi: ngokungafani nabantu, inja ayicabangi ngokuthandwa kokunambitheka. Okubaluleke kakhulu inkomba efana nokulingana kokuphakelayo - inani elifanele kanye nenani lezakhamzimba ezitholakala ekudleni, ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele nasekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesilwane, kanye nokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukukhokhela izindleko zamandla ngaphandle kokuthola isisindo esiningi.
Kuyathakazelisa! IPomeranian Spitz idla amandla aphindwe kabili nge-1 kg yesisindo sayo njengeGreat Dane.
- Amaprotheni abaluleke kakhulu enja ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kokuthuthuka okuhambisanayo nokuqondile, kanye nokugcina izinqubo ze-metabolic kanye nokumuncwa okuhle kwazo zonke izakhamzimba.
- IPomeranian Spitz, eyaziwa ngokuhamba kwayo, uthando lwemidlalo esebenzayo nokuzijabulisa, ithola amandla adingekayo ekudleni kanye nama-carbohydrate.
- Ijazi likanokusho elibushelelezi, isikhumba esinempilo sesilwane sasekhaya kungumphumela wokudla amafutha anele.
- Ukudla ukudla kwenja okungenayo amavithamini namaminerali kuholela ezinhlotsheni ezinzima zokuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo, okuyingozi ikakhulukazi emidlwane.
Umsebenzi ophambili womnikazi wePomeranian ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakhe ngokudla okuqukethe zonke lezi zinto ngenani elidingekayo nangezilinganiso ezifanele. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla zinikeza amathuba kulokhu. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokondla ekhethiwe, amanzi amasha ekamelweni lokushisa kufanele atholakale njalo esilwaneni.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Lapho ukondla iPomeranian Spitz ngokudla kwemvelo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo emisha kuphela. Inqwaba yokudla (cishe ama-35%) kufanele kube ukudla kwamaprotheni:
- inyama enamafutha aphansi abilisiwe naluhlaza;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- iqanda (abilisiwe noma omelette).
Okubalulekile! Inhlanzi nayo iwumthombo wamaprotheni ezilwane. Bayondla inja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zinganikezwa ziluhlaza, nezinhlanzi zemifula kufanele zibiliswe. Kunoma ikuphi, kususwa amathambo, amakhulu namancane.
Iphalishi (irayisi, ibhali, i-buckwheat), ebilisiwe emanzini, yakha cishe i-10% yokudla. Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo (kufaka phakathi ezomile) kunikezwa iPomeranian njengomthombo wama-carbohydrate:
- zonke izinhlobo ezidliwayo zembewu yethanga (zucchini, ukhukhamba, ibhece);
- isaqathe;
- isithombo;
- noma yiluphi uhlobo lweklabishi, kusuka kuklabishi elimhlophe kuya ku-broccoli ne-kohlrabi;
- ama-apula;
- ama-plums;
- amapheya;
- ubhanana;
- amanye amajikijolo.
Ngezinzuzo ezingangatshazwa zokudla okunomsoco wemvelo - umnikazi wewolintshi, ukulungiselela ukudla kwesilwane eyedwa, imvamisa akungabazi ikhwalithi nemvelaphi yokudla - uhlelo lungabonakala ludla isikhathi: ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwansuku zonke kokudla okusha, kubalulekile ukubala njalo okuqukethwe izakhamzimba ezikulo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kwenza kube lula isimo ngokudweba uhlelo oluthile lokuphakelwa kwezilwane, okufanele lulandelwe njalo.
Ukufana kwemenyu yansuku zonke akuyona into embi: kumaPomeranian, akuyona inhlobonhlobo ebalulekile, kepha ikhwalithi yokudla. Amavithamini ayadingeka. KumaPomeranians kunconywa izakhiwo:
- UBeaphar Irish Cal;
- I-Excel Mobile Flex +;
- UBeaphar Algolith;
- I-Tetravit.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iseluleko sinikezwa ngabalimi abanekhono, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ecaleni ngalinye: ukweqiwa kwamavithamini namaminerali kungaba yingozi kangako kumaPomeranian kunokushoda.
Ukudla okomile nokumanzi
Abasekeli bokuphakela izilwane ngemikhiqizo eqediwe - ama-granules omile, okuphakelayo okumanzi - inothi, okokuqala, ukulula kohlelo olunje:
- umenzi uqinisekise ibhalansi elilungile lokwakheka elihlangabezana nezidingo zenani lokudla okunempilo, okuqukethwe kwekhalori, okuqukethwe amavithamini namaminerali;
- umnikazi wenja akadingi ukubala isilinganiso sansuku zonke ngokwakhe: ukufakwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla kunezelwa nezincomo ezihambisana nakho;
- ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme kunemigqa ehlukahlukene, amafomula awo athuthukiswa kucatshangelwa isimo somzimba, isimo, isimo sempilo, kanye nezinhlobo zohlobo nobudala benja;
- ukugcinwa kokuphakelayo akudingi izimo ezithile ezinempilo eshalofini ende.
Izindleko ezinkulu zezimali zokuthengwa kokudla kwe- "super-premium" noma "okuphelele", okunconyelwe ukondliwa kwePomeranian, kunxeshezelwa ngokonga ngesikhathi obekungasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni okuzimele kwemenyu yansuku zonke.
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Ukukhethwa kokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe kwePomeranian kuhluke kakhulu.... Bheka imikhiqizo ngokukhethekile yezinja ezincane futhi imvamisa ibhalwe ukuthi “encane”, “encane” noma “encane”. Imigqa yokudla efanele isilwane sakho imelwe amakilasi nemikhiqizo elandelayo.
"Iphrimiyamu"equkethe inyama, okusanhlamvu, imifino:
- BioMill;
- UDokotela Alders;
- I-Pro Pac;
- UDokotela Alders;
- Inja Ejabulayo.
"I-Super premium" ngefomula ehambelana nokudla kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, nokuqukethwe kwenyama (kolunye uchungechunge - inhlanzi), okuhlanganisa kahle okusanhlamvu nemifino:
- Amagquma;
- Bosh;
- I-ProPlan;
- I-Royal Canin;
- Ukukhetha iNutro.
"Okuphelele", ebekwe ngabakhiqizi njengokudla okulungele imvelo, izithako ezitholakala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, izikhuthazi, ama-hormone:
- Acana;
- Ukhozi Olusegolide;
- Isichazamazwi;
- Manje;
- Canidae;
- UFelidae;
- Innova;
- Inkukhu Sup;
- I-Orijen.
Ungayondla kanjani injana yeSpitz
Imidlwane yezinhlobo zezinja ezincane, okungokwayo iPomeranian, ikhula ngokuqina futhi ithole ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwabantu abadala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunontanga yabo, emele izinhlobo eziphakathi noma ezinkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yezinyanga eziyi-8-10, i-orange ngokubukeka iyinja ekhulile.
Ukuze kukhule umdlwane osayizi womuntu ovuthiwe esikhathini esifushane kangako, ukudla kweSpitz kufanele kube nama-khalori aphezulu kakhulu, anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile.
Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala
Emasontweni amabili okuqala okuphila kwabo, izingane zakwaSpitz azidingi lutho ngaphandle kobisi lukamama.... Ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene - i-agalactia ku-bitch, ukwenqatshwa kukadoti - ukudla okungafuneki kungadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise indawo yobisi ngokuyithenga ekhemisi yezilwane, noma ulungiselele ukwakheka kokudla okunempilo ngokwakho ngokwendlela yokupheka elandelayo.
- Ingilazi yobisi lwenkomo kanye nesikhuphasha senkukhu eluhlaza kuhlanganisiwe, kufakwa neconsi le-trivitamin. Le ngxube ifudunyezelwa ekushiseni okungama-40 ° C bese inikezwa ingane ipayipi, isirinji elahlwayo (ngaphandle kwenaliti), ibhodlela elincane elinengono. Lokhu okuphakelayo kufanele njalo kulungiselelwe okusha.
Okubalulekile! Ifomula yezingane elungele ukusetshenziswa akufanele isetshenziselwe ukondla umdlwane ngokungeyena. IGalactose, equkethwe kumiksi, ingaqala ukwakheka kokungezwani komzimba, i-diathesis, nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Umthetho oyisisekelo kufanele kube ukondla injana njalo futhi njalo. Ezinsukwini eziyisi-5 zokuqala, okufakwa esikhundleni sobisi kunikezwa ingane njalo emahoreni amabili, kubandakanya nasebusuku. Udinga ukugxila kokuthi i-puppy esanda kuzalwa esontweni lokuqala lokuphila isetshenziswa esifubeni sikanina cishe izikhathi eziyi-12 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho inani lokuphakelwa liyancipha, landa kancane kancane isikhawu phakathi kwabo. Emasontweni amathathu ubudala, i-doggie ayisakwazi ukondliwa ebusuku. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha lokuphila, umdlwane uqala ukondla ngezingxenyana ezincane zeshizi entsha noma inyama ebilisiwe. Ucezu lokudla okunjalo lufakwa emlonyeni wesilwane. Ngemuva kokugwinywa kokudla, bheka ukuthi kuyavela yini ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Uma kungekho ukusabela okungathandeki, bayaqhubeka nokujwayela i-Spitz encane ukuthi idle. Ekuqaleni, ukudla okusha kunikezwa kanye ngosuku, inani lokudla okuhambisanayo lenyuka kancane kancane.
Ngosuku lwe-18, ngaphezu kobisi, ama-porridges okusanhlamvu aphekwe kumhluzi angangezwa ekudleni komdlwane. Esontweni lesi-4, ingane inamazinyo obisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla sezivele zibhekane nokubila nokonakala kokudla kwamaprotheni. Manje imenyu ingafaka inyama egayiwe (inyama egayiwe) ngaphandle kokungeza isobho lamafutha nemifino. Kusukela ngosuku lwama-25, abakwaSpitz kufanele bathole imifino eluhlaza engamacici (ngaphandle kweklabishi namazambane), isibonelo, izaqathe ezifakwe ukhilimu omuncu.
Ukudla kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Umdlwane osukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu kufanele wondliwe amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Imenyu ephelele kufanele ifake:
- inyama ebilisiwe;
- isikhuphasha senkukhu ebilisiwe noma iqanda lezagwaca (hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto).
Kunconywa okusanhlamvu okuphekwe ubisi: irayisi, i-buckwheat, ukolweni... Unganikeza futhi i-semolina ne-oats egoqiwe, kepha ngamanani amancane. Ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa, isilwane sakho kufanele sithole i-fiber. Imifino eluhlaza futhi ebilisiwe isebenza njengomthombo wezinto ze-ballast, inikezwa i-mashed eqoshiwe. Njengazo zonke izingane, imikhiqizo yobisi izosiza i-doggie kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha: ushizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha aphansi ngokufaka i-kefir noma iyogathi.
Okubalulekile! Lapho unezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-3,5 ubudala, amazinyo engane ayashintsha kwi-Spitz encane, ngakho-ke ukudla okomile, uma kufakwa ekudleni, kufanele kunikezwe ngemuva kokucwilisa.
Le mikhiqizo elandelayo ikufanele ukunakwa ngabanikazi abakhethe uhlelo lokuphakela okulungele ukuphakelwa i-Spitz yabo:
- Ukukhetha kokuqala kwePuppy Toy & Izinhlobo Ezincane;
- UBosch Puppy;
- I-Royal Canin X-Small Junior;
- IHill's SP ADULT Encane & Encane.
Amathambo, kepha ethambile kakhulu, isakhiwo se-cartilaginous spongy, ngaphandle kwama-chips abukhali, ungaqala ukunikeza umdlwane kusuka ezinyangeni ezine. Ikhono lokuziququda linegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezihlafunwayo kanye nemisipha yomhlathi.
Ukuze ujwayele umdlwane osekhulile uye ohlotsheni lokuphakelwa kwabantu abadala, ngokufinyelela ezinnyangeni eziyisithupha, isilwane sondliwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngosuku.
Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inani lokuphakelwa lincishisiwe laya kathathu, futhi lapho selinezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, uSpitz osemusha kufanele adle kabili ngosuku, njengenja endala. Isilwane esinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala sesinganikezwa uqwanga namathambo enkomo athambile ngaphandle kokwesaba. Iphalishi lilungiselelwe kuphela emanzini, uhla lokusanhlamvu luyanwetshwa ngenxa ye-buckwheat: amasosha omzimba wenja asevele enamandla kangangokuba lo mkhiqizo akufanele ubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Ukudla kuvamise ukungafakwa usawoti.
Kuhlelo lokudla okunomdlwane, inani lenyama kufanele libe okungenani ama-50% wokudla okuphelele, futhi ngokwesigaba, aqondiswa isilinganiso sika-20-25 g womkhiqizo nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukunikela inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ikalikuni noma unogwaja kusengaphambili bese usika izingcezu ezincane... Uma i-doggie ithanda izinhlanzi zasolwandle, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngamathambo amancane noma isebenzise imicu eyenziwe ngomumo. Ukudla kwakho ungakusebenzisa ngokudla kwasolwandle - i-kelp, izimbaza, i-squid, kepha kungcono ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwemidlwane kakhilimu nemibala emhlophe ukuze ugweme ukwenza mnyama ijazi loboya. Kusamele kube nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe eyanele kwimenyu:
- i-cottage shizi enokuqukethwe okunamafutha okungu-5-9%;
- ukhilimu omuncu ngokuqukethwe okunamafutha okungadluli ku-15%;
- 1-3% kefir.
- Ukudla kwasekuseni - i-cottage shizi enongwe nge-kefir noma ukhilimu omuncu, ama-walnuts aqoshiwe, ama-apricot omisiwe.
- Isidlo sakusihlwa - izingxenye ezixubekile ezilinganayo zenyama eqoshiwe, izaqathe ezigayiwe, iphalishi le-buckwheat ngamafutha omifino ongeziwe kanye nomhluzi, lapho imikhiqizo ibiphekwa khona.
- Isidlo sakusihlwa - izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, ilayisi, i-zucchini ethosiwe (ithanga, u-squash), imifino eqoshiwe yama-oats aqhakazile ahlanganiswe nomunye futhi ayoliswe ngoyela wemifino ocwengile
Umthamo wokusebenza okukodwa kunqunywa ngakunye futhi kuya ngomthethosisekelo wesilwane esifuywayo nezinga lokukhula kwaso. Uma umdlwane ungakudli ngokuphelele okuqukethwe yindishi, kepha ukhetha kuphela okuncane kuwo, ingxenye kufanele yehliswe. Njengoba iPomeranian ijwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okubandakanya izinkinga eziningi zezempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadlisi umdlwane ngokweqile. Akufanele wenze ukudla okulula njalo phakathi kokudla, ukuze ungavusi ukwakheka kwalo mkhuba olimazayo kumaPomeranians. Kepha njengomvuzo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja ingaphathwa isiqeshana sesithelo noma ushizi wakho owuthandayo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-Spitz yabantu abadala
Lapho ifinyelela unyaka owodwa, iPomeranian Spitz ibhekwa njengezinja ezindala futhi zihlala kulesi sigaba sobudala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8-9. Esigabeni sezilwane ezindala, esezikhulile, amaPomeranians adluliswa kamuva kakhulu kunezinja eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, iSpitz inesikhathi sokuphila esivuthiwe eside: cishe iminyaka engu-7. Sonke lesi sikhathi, inja idinga ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kanye namaminerali.
Ukudla kusukela ngonyaka
Umuntu omdala uSpitz udluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku, kepha imenyu yemvelo ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo mikhiqizo eyanikezwa isilwane se-puppy. Lapho kuhlanganiswa indlela yokudla, isilinganiso kuphela sezingxenyana zenqwaba yezithako eziyinhloko zokudla okunempilo siyashintsha: kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile lapho ama-33% engxenye yansuku zonke ebalwa ngamaprotheni ezilwane, okusanhlamvu nemifino (izithelo), no-1% kungama-vitamin supplements kanye namafutha emifino.
Imenyu yemvelo yosuku olulodwa yenja endala ingahle ibukeke kanjena.
- Ukudla kwasekuseni- 2 isipuni. l. oqoshiwe waba yizicucu zenyama yenkomo, iqanda eli-1, ama-croutons ambalwa.
- Isidlo sakusihlwa - 4 tbsp. yenkomo eqoshiwe enemifino ebilisiwe enongwe ngamafutha.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ephathwa ukushisa, iPomeranian kufanele futhi ithole ukudla okuqinile okuluhlaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lumi kahle futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-tartar.... Umbono mayelana nesidingo sokufaka ubisi ekudleni uyindida, ngoba ezinye izilwane ezindala azilingisi. Abafuyi abaningi basePomeranian bakholelwa ukuthi uma isilwane sakho sithanda ubisi futhi silubekezelela kahle, ngeke kube khona ukulimala lapho sithola lo mkhiqizo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Okubalulekile! Ezinja ezindala, isidingo sokudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi ezimweni ezikhethekile zomzimba sikhuphuka izikhathi ezi-1.5 noma ngaphezulu: ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukukhwelana, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa ukudla okuvamile nemenyu yansuku zonke.
Ukudla kwezinja eziphezulu
Inja ithathwa njengekhulile uma iminyaka yayo ilingana no-2/3 wesilinganiso sayo sokuphila esilindelekile. AmaPomeranians, aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15, ayaguga lapho efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Njengakuqala, badinga ukudla okunomsoco okusezingeni eliphakeme, okunomsoco. Kepha manje, lapho uhlanganisa ukudla kwesilwane, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici zomzimba zomzimba oguga. Ukwehlisa umthwalo esibindini nasezinsweni, ukudla okufakwe kwimenyu kufanele kube nenani elincishisiwe lama-calories, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbohydrate. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo esijwayelekile senja, kungenzeka ukugcina uhlobo olufanayo lokudla, ngenkathi kunciphisa kakhulu ivolumu yayo.Kukhona ukudla okuphezulu kwe-carbohydrate yezinja ezindala ezingashesha ukufeza ukusutha ngenkathi kudla amakhalori ambalwa.
Uma ukudla kwePomeranian kusekelwe ekudleni kokudla okomile, kufanele uthenge ama-biscuits ezinja ezincane ezibhalwe ukuthi "Senior", ifomula yayo eyenzelwe izilwane ezindala. Ngaphambi kokondla, ama-pellets angafakwa kumhluzi noma emanzini uma kunzima ukuthi isilwane sihlafune ukudla okuqinile. Izinja ezindala zivame ukuhlushwa ukuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kufanele kube nenani lenyuka le-fiber: imifino ingumthombo wayo. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezitshalo, i-bran bran isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa, okufakwa esitsheni esikhulu sansuku zonke.
Ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala ebusheni, eneminyaka ehloniphekile, iPomeranian isengozini yokukhuluphala. Ukugwema lokhu, okuqukethwe ikhalori lokudla kwemvelo kufanele kube phansi, futhi ama-croutons athandwa yizinja, ushizi ononile, kufanele akhishwe ngaphandle kwemibandela ekudleni.... Ukuze ukhulise inja endala kusuka kumdlwane omncane futhi uyinikeze impilo ehloniphekile lapho usugugile, abanikazi basePomeranian kumele babe nesimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela kokudla kwezilwane zabo zasekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sempilo yabo.
